hostapd-2.11.conf(Google翻訳)
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* hostapd-2.11.conf(Google翻訳) [#y281a4f2]
hostapd-2.11 に同梱されている hostapd.conf を Google翻訳 ...
最新リリースは[[こちら:https://w1.fi/hostapd/]]から
##### hostapd configuration file #######################...
# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
# AP netdevice name (without 'ap' postfix, i.e., wlan0 u...
# management frames with the Host AP driver); wlan0 with...
# Note: This attribute can be overridden by the values s...
# command line parameter.
interface=wlan0
# In case of atheros and nl80211 driver interfaces, an a...
# configuration parameter, bridge, may be used to notify...
# interface is included in a bridge. This parameter is n...
# driver. If the bridge parameter is not set, the driver...
# figure out the bridge interface (assuming sysfs is ena...
# /sys) and this parameter may not be needed.
#
# For nl80211, this parameter can be used to request the...
# added to the bridge automatically (brctl may refuse to...
# has been started to change the interface mode). If nee...
# interface is also created.
#bridge=br0
# Driver interface type (hostap/wired/none/nl80211/bsd);
# default: hostap). nl80211 is used with all Linux mac80...
# Use driver=none if building hostapd as a standalone RA...
# not control any wireless/wired driver.
# driver=hostap
# Driver interface parameters (mainly for development te...
# driver_params=<params>
# hostapd event logger configuration
#
# Two output method: syslog and stdout (only usable if n...
# background).
#
# Module bitfield (ORed bitfield of modules that will be...
# modules):
# bit 0 (1) = IEEE 802.11
# bit 1 (2) = IEEE 802.1X
# bit 2 (4) = RADIUS
# bit 3 (8) = WPA
# bit 4 (16) = driver interface
# bit 6 (64) = MLME
#
# Levels (minimum value for logged events):
# 0 = verbose debugging
# 1 = debugging
# 2 = informational messages
# 3 = notification
# 4 = warning
#
logger_syslog=-1
logger_syslog_level=2
logger_stdout=-1
logger_stdout_level=2
# Interface for separate control program. If this is spe...
# will create this directory and a UNIX domain socket fo...
# from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status info...
# configuration. The socket file will be named based on ...
# multiple hostapd processes/interfaces can be run at th...
# than one interface is used.
# /var/run/hostapd is the recommended directory for sock...
# hostapd_cli will use it when trying to connect with ho...
ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
# Access control for the control interface can be config...
# directory to allow only members of a group to use sock...
# possible to run hostapd as root (since it needs to cha...
# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GU...
# run as non-root users. However, since the control inte...
# change the network configuration, this access needs to...
# cases. By default, hostapd is configured to use gid 0 ...
# want to allow non-root users to use the control interf...
# and change this value to match with that group. Add us...
# control interface access to this group.
#
# This variable can be a group name or gid.
#ctrl_interface_group=wheel
ctrl_interface_group=0
##### IEEE 802.11 related configuration ################...
# SSID to be used in IEEE 802.11 management frames
ssid=test
# Alternative formats for configuring SSID
# (double quoted string, hexdump, printf-escaped string)
#ssid2="test"
#ssid2=74657374
#ssid2=P"hello\nthere"
# UTF-8 SSID: Whether the SSID is to be interpreted usin...
#utf8_ssid=1
# Country code (ISO/IEC 3166-1). Used to set regulatory ...
# Set as needed to indicate country in which device is o...
# This can limit available channels and transmit power.
# These two octets are used as the first two octets of t...
# (dot11CountryString)
#country_code=US
# The third octet of the Country String (dot11CountryStr...
# This parameter is used to set the third octet of the c...
#
# All environments of the current frequency band and cou...
#country3=0x20
# Outdoor environment only
#country3=0x4f
# Indoor environment only
#country3=0x49
# Noncountry entity (country_code=XX)
#country3=0x58
# IEEE 802.11 standard Annex E table indication: 0x01 .....
# Annex E, Table E-4 (Global operating classes)
#country3=0x04
# Enable IEEE 802.11d. This advertises the country_code ...
# channels and transmit power levels based on the regula...
# country_code setting must be configured with the corre...
# IEEE 802.11d functions.
# (default: 0 = disabled)
#ieee80211d=1
# Enable IEEE 802.11h. This enables radar detection and ...
# available. DFS support is required on outdoor 5 GHz ch...
# of the world. This can be used only with ieee80211d=1.
# (default: 0 = disabled)
#ieee80211h=1
# Add Power Constraint element to Beacon and Probe Respo...
# This config option adds Power Constraint element when ...
# element is added. Power Constraint element is required...
# Control. This can be used only with ieee80211d=1.
# Valid values are 0..255.
#local_pwr_constraint=3
# Set Spectrum Management subfield in the Capability Inf...
# This config option forces the Spectrum Management bit ...
# option is not set, the value of the Spectrum Managemen...
# DFS or TPC is required by regulatory authorities. This...
# ieee80211d=1 and local_pwr_constraint configured.
#spectrum_mgmt_required=1
# Operation mode (a = IEEE 802.11a (5 GHz), b = IEEE 802...
# g = IEEE 802.11g (2.4 GHz), ad = IEEE 802.11ad (60 GHz...
# with IEEE 802.11n (HT), too, to specify band). For IEE...
# needs to be set to hw_mode=a. For IEEE 802.11ax (HE) o...
# to be set to hw_mode=a. When using ACS (see channel pa...
# special value "any" can be used to indicate that any s...
# This special case is currently supported only with dri...
# offloaded ACS is used.
# Default: IEEE 802.11b
hw_mode=g
# Channel number (IEEE 802.11)
# (default: 0, i.e., not set)
# Please note that some drivers do not use this value fr...
# channel will need to be configured separately with iwc...
#
# If CONFIG_ACS build option is enabled, the channel can...
# automatically at run time by setting channel=acs_surve...
# which will enable the ACS survey based algorithm.
channel=1
# Global operating class (IEEE 802.11, Annex E, Table E-4)
# This option allows hostapd to specify the operating cl...
# configured with the channel parameter. channel and op_...
# uniquely identify channels across different bands, inc...
#op_class=131
# ACS tuning - Automatic Channel Selection
# See: https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/documen...
#
# You can customize the ACS survey algorithm with follow...
#
# acs_num_scans requirement is 1..100 - number of scans ...
# are used to trigger survey data gathering of an underl...
# Scans are passive and typically take a little over 100...
# driver) on each available channel for given hw_mode. I...
# means sacrificing startup time and gathering more data...
# interference that may help choosing a better channel. ...
# tune the ACS scan time in case a driver has different ...
#
# acs_chan_bias is a space-separated list of <channel>:<...
# used to increase (or decrease) the likelihood of a spe...
# selected by the ACS algorithm. The total interference ...
# gets multiplied by the specified bias value before fin...
# the lowest value. In other words, values between 0.0 a...
# make a channel more likely to be picked while values l...
# specified channel less likely to be picked. This can b...
# the commonly used 2.4 GHz band channels 1, 6, and 11 (...
# behavior on 2.4 GHz band if no acs_chan_bias parameter...
#
# Defaults:
#acs_num_scans=5
#acs_chan_bias=1:0.8 6:0.8 11:0.8
# Channel list restriction. This option allows hostapd t...
# provided channels when a channel should be automatical...
# Channel list can be provided as range using hyphen ('-...
# channels can be specified by space (' ') separated val...
# Default: all channels allowed in selected hw_mode
#chanlist=100 104 108 112 116
#chanlist=1 6 11-13
# Frequency list restriction. This option allows hostapd...
# provided frequencies when a frequency should be automa...
# Frequency list can be provided as range using hyphen (...
# frequencies can be specified by comma (',') separated ...
# Default: all frequencies allowed in selected hw_mode
#freqlist=2437,5955,5975
#freqlist=2437,5985-6105
# Exclude DFS channels from ACS
# This option can be used to exclude all DFS channels fr...
# in cases where the driver supports DFS channels.
#acs_exclude_dfs=1
# Include only preferred scan channels from 6 GHz band f...
# This option can be used to include only preferred scan...
# band. This can be useful in particular for devices tha...
# BSS without a collocated 2.4/5 GHz BSS.
# Default behavior is to include all PSC and non-PSC cha...
#acs_exclude_6ghz_non_psc=1
# Enable background radar feature
# This feature allows CAC to be run on dedicated radio R...
# radio(s) are otherwise running normal AP activities on...
# This requires that the driver and the radio support it...
# actually be enabled, i.e., this parameter value is ign...
# do not advertise support for the capability.
# 0: Leave disabled (default)
# 1: Enable it.
#enable_background_radar=1
# Set minimum permitted max TX power (in dBm) for ACS an...
# (default 0, i.e., not constraint)
#min_tx_power=20
# Beacon interval in kus (1.024 ms) (default: 100; range...
beacon_int=100
# DTIM (delivery traffic information message) period (ra...
# number of beacons between DTIMs (1 = every beacon incl...
# (default: 2)
dtim_period=2
# Maximum number of stations allowed in station table. N...
# rejected after the station table is full. IEEE 802.11 ...
# different association IDs, so this number should not b...
# (default: 2007)
max_num_sta=255
# RTS/CTS threshold; -1 = disabled (default); range -1.....
# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd...
# RTS threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# rts <val>' can be us...
rts_threshold=-1
# Fragmentation threshold; -1 = disabled (default); rang...
# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd...
# fragmentation threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# frag <val>...
# it.
fragm_threshold=-1
# Rate configuration
# Default is to enable all rates supported by the hardwa...
# item allows this list be filtered so that only the lis...
# in the list. If the list is empty, all rates are used....
# entries that are not in the list of rates the hardware...
# are ignored). The entries in this list are in 100 kbps...
# If this item is present, at least one rate have to be ...
# hardware supports.
# default: use the most common supported rate setting fo...
# hw_mode (i.e., this line can be removed from configura...
# cases)
#supported_rates=10 20 55 110 60 90 120 180 240 360 480 ...
# Basic rate set configuration
# List of rates (in 100 kbps) that are included in the b...
# If this item is not included, usually reasonable defau...
#basic_rates=10 20
#basic_rates=10 20 55 110
#basic_rates=60 120 240
# Beacon frame TX rate configuration
# This sets the TX rate that is used to transmit Beacon ...
# not included, the driver default rate (likely lowest r...
# Legacy (CCK/OFDM rates):
# beacon_rate=<legacy rate in 100 kbps>
# HT:
# beacon_rate=ht:<HT MCS>
# VHT:
# beacon_rate=vht:<VHT MCS>
# HE:
# beacon_rate=he:<HE MCS>
#
# For example, beacon_rate=10 for 1 Mbps or beacon_rate=...
#beacon_rate=10
# Short Preamble
# This parameter can be used to enable optional use of s...
# frames sent at 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, and 11 Mbps to improv...
# This applies only to IEEE 802.11b-compatible networks ...
# enabled if the local hardware supports use of short pr...
# associated STAs do not support short preamble, use of ...
# disabled (and enabled when such STAs disassociate) dyn...
# 0 = do not allow use of short preamble (default)
# 1 = allow use of short preamble
#preamble=1
# Station MAC address -based authentication
# Please note that this kind of access control requires ...
# hostapd to take care of management frame processing an...
# used with driver=hostap or driver=nl80211, but not wit...
# 0 = accept unless in deny list
# 1 = deny unless in accept list
# 2 = use external RADIUS server (accept/deny lists are ...
macaddr_acl=0
# Accept/deny lists are read from separate files (contai...
# MAC addresses, one per line). Use absolute path name t...
# files can be read on SIGHUP configuration reloads.
#accept_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.accept
#deny_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.deny
# IEEE 802.11 specifies two authentication algorithms. h...
# configured to allow both of these or only one. Open sy...
# should be used with IEEE 802.1X.
# Bit fields of allowed authentication algorithms:
# bit 0 = Open System Authentication
# bit 1 = Shared Key Authentication (requires WEP)
auth_algs=3
# Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request fr...
# specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID.
# default: disabled (0)
# 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore pr...
# broadcast SSID
# 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length...
# with some clients that do not support empty SSID) ...
# requests for broadcast SSID
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
# Do not reply to broadcast Probe Request frames from un...
# is no room for additional stations (max_num_sta). This...
# discourage a STA from trying to associate with this AP...
# would be rejected due to maximum STA limit.
# Default: 0 (disabled)
#no_probe_resp_if_max_sta=0
# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Pro...
# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor sp...
# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The f...
# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information element...
# one or more elements)
#vendor_elements=dd0411223301
# Additional vendor specific elements for (Re)Associatio...
# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor sp...
# the end of the (Re)Association Response frames. The fo...
# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information element...
# one or more elements)
#assocresp_elements=dd0411223301
# TX queue parameters (EDCF / bursting)
# tx_queue_<queue name>_<param>
# queues: data0, data1, data2, data3
# (data0 is the highest priority queue)
# parameters:
# aifs: AIFS (default 2)
# cwmin: cwMin (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 10...
# 16383, 32767)
# cwmax: cwMax (same values as cwMin, cwMax >= cwMin)
# burst: maximum length (in milliseconds with precisio...
# bursting
#
# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-...
# These parameters are used by the access point when tra...
# to the clients.
#
# Low priority / AC_BK = background
#tx_queue_data3_aifs=7
#tx_queue_data3_cwmin=15
#tx_queue_data3_cwmax=1023
#tx_queue_data3_burst=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=1023 burst=0
#
# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort
#tx_queue_data2_aifs=3
#tx_queue_data2_cwmin=15
#tx_queue_data2_cwmax=63
#tx_queue_data2_burst=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=127 burst=0
#
# High priority / AC_VI = video
#tx_queue_data1_aifs=1
#tx_queue_data1_cwmin=7
#tx_queue_data1_cwmax=15
#tx_queue_data1_burst=3.0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=15 cWmax=31 burst=6.0
#
# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice
#tx_queue_data0_aifs=1
#tx_queue_data0_cwmin=3
#tx_queue_data0_cwmax=7
#tx_queue_data0_burst=1.5
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=7 cWmax=15 burst=3.3
# 802.1D Tag (= UP) to AC mappings
# WMM specifies following mapping of data frames to diff...
# can be configured using Linux QoS/tc and sch_pktpri.o ...
# 802.1D Tag 802.1D Designation Access Category WMM Desi...
# 1 BK AC_BK Background
# 2 - AC_BK Background
# 0 BE AC_BE Best Effort
# 3 EE AC_BE Best Effort
# 4 CL AC_VI Video
# 5 VI AC_VI Video
# 6 VO AC_VO Voice
# 7 NC AC_VO Voice
# Data frames with no priority information: AC_BE
# Management frames: AC_VO
# PS-Poll frames: AC_BE
# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-...
# for 802.11a or 802.11g networks
# These parameters are sent to WMM clients when they ass...
# The parameters will be used by WMM clients for frames ...
# access point.
#
# note - txop_limit is in units of 32microseconds
# note - acm is admission control mandatory flag. 0 = ad...
# required, 1 = mandatory
# note - Here cwMin and cmMax are in exponent form. The ...
# will be (2^n)-1 where n is the value given here. The a...
# wmm_ac_??_{cwmin,cwmax} is 0..15 with cwmax >= cwmin.
#
wmm_enabled=1
#
# WMM-PS Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery [U-AP...
# Enable this flag if U-APSD supported outside hostapd (...
#uapsd_advertisement_enabled=1
#
# Low priority / AC_BK = background
wmm_ac_bk_cwmin=4
wmm_ac_bk_cwmax=10
wmm_ac_bk_aifs=7
wmm_ac_bk_txop_limit=0
wmm_ac_bk_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=10
#
# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort
wmm_ac_be_aifs=3
wmm_ac_be_cwmin=4
wmm_ac_be_cwmax=10
wmm_ac_be_txop_limit=0
wmm_ac_be_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=7
#
# High priority / AC_VI = video
wmm_ac_vi_aifs=2
wmm_ac_vi_cwmin=3
wmm_ac_vi_cwmax=4
wmm_ac_vi_txop_limit=94
wmm_ac_vi_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=4 cWmax=5 txop_limi...
#
# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice
wmm_ac_vo_aifs=2
wmm_ac_vo_cwmin=2
wmm_ac_vo_cwmax=3
wmm_ac_vo_txop_limit=47
wmm_ac_vo_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=3 cWmax=4 burst=102
# Enable Multi-AP functionality
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = AP support backhaul BSS
# 2 = AP support fronthaul BSS
# 3 = AP supports both backhaul BSS and fronthaul BSS
#multi_ap=0
# Static WEP key configuration
#
# The key number to use when transmitting.
# It must be between 0 and 3, and the corresponding key ...
# default: not set
#wep_default_key=0
# The WEP keys to use.
# A key may be a quoted string or unquoted hexadecimal d...
# The key length should be 5, 13, or 16 characters, or 1...
# digits, depending on whether 40-bit (64-bit), 104-bit ...
# 128-bit (152-bit) WEP is used.
# Only the default key must be supplied; the others are ...
# default: not set
#wep_key0=123456789a
#wep_key1="vwxyz"
#wep_key2=0102030405060708090a0b0c0d
#wep_key3=".2.4.6.8.0.23"
# Station inactivity limit
#
# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivi...
# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whet...
# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the statio...
# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature i...
# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move ...
# range.
#
# The station can associate again with the AP if it is s...
# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of ve...
# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connec...
# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without f...
# the STA with a data frame.
# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
#ap_max_inactivity=300
#
# The inactivity polling can be disabled to disconnect s...
# inactivity timeout so that idle stations are more like...
# even if they are still in range of the AP. This can be...
# skip_inactivity_poll to 1 (default 0).
#skip_inactivity_poll=0
#
# BSS max idle period management
# 0 = disabled (do not advertise and manage BSS max idle...
# 1 = enabled (advertise and manage BSS max idle period;...
# 2 = enabled requiring protected frames (advertise and ...
# period and require STAs to use protected keep-aliv...
#bss_max_idle=1
#
# Maximum acceptable BSS maximum idle period
# If this is set to a nonzero value, the AP allows STAs ...
# maximum idle period values. This is in the units to 10...
#max_acceptable_idle_period=600
#
# Allow STA to skip group key handshake without getting ...
# BSS max idle period management is enabled.
# 0 = disconnect STA if it does not reply to group key h...
# 1 = do not disconnect STA if it does not reply to grou...
# if BSS max idle period management is enabled
#no_disconnect_on_group_keyerror=0
# Disassociate stations based on excessive transmission ...
# indications of connection loss. This depends on the dr...
# may not be available with all drivers.
#disassoc_low_ack=1
# Maximum allowed Listen Interval (how many Beacon perio...
# remain asleep). Default: 65535 (no limit apart from fi...
#max_listen_interval=100
# WDS (4-address frame) mode with per-station virtual in...
# (only supported with driver=nl80211)
# This mode allows associated stations to use 4-address ...
# bridging to be used.
#wds_sta=1
# If bridge parameter is set, the WDS STA interface will...
# bridge by default. This can be overridden with the wds...
# use a separate bridge.
#wds_bridge=wds-br0
# Start the AP with beaconing disabled by default.
#start_disabled=0
# Client isolation can be used to prevent low-level brid...
# associated stations in the BSS. By default, this bridg...
#ap_isolate=1
# BSS Load update period (in BUs)
# This field is used to enable and configure adding a BS...
# Beacon and Probe Response frames.
#bss_load_update_period=50
# Channel utilization averaging period (in BUs)
# This field is used to enable and configure channel uti...
# calculation with bss_load_update_period. This should b...
# bss_load_update_period for more accurate calculation.
#chan_util_avg_period=600
# Fixed BSS Load value for testing purposes
# This field can be used to configure hostapd to add a f...
# into Beacon and Probe Response frames for testing purp...
# <station count>:<channel utilization>:<available admis...
#bss_load_test=12:80:20000
# Multicast to unicast conversion
# Request that the AP will do multicast-to-unicast conve...
# IPv6 frames (possibly within 802.1Q). If enabled, such...
# to each station separately, with the DA replaced by th...
# rather than the group address.
#
# Note that this may break certain expectations of the r...
# ability to drop unicast IP packets received within mul...
# ability to not send ICMP destination unreachable messa...
# in L2 multicast (which is required, but the receiver c...
# if this new option is enabled).
#
# This also doesn't implement the 802.11 DMS (directed m...
#
#multicast_to_unicast=0
# Send broadcast Deauthentication frame on AP start/stop
# Default: 1 (enabled)
#broadcast_deauth=1
# Get notifications for received Management frames on co...
# Default: 0 (disabled)
#notify_mgmt_frames=0
##### IEEE 802.11n related configuration ###############...
# ieee80211n: Whether IEEE 802.11n (HT) is enabled
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full HT fun...
# Note: hw_mode=g (2.4 GHz) and hw_mode=a (5 GHz) is use...
#ieee80211n=1
# disable_11n: Boolean (0/1) to disable HT for a specifi...
#disable_11n=0
# ht_capab: HT capabilities (list of flags)
# LDPC coding capability: [LDPC] = supported
# Supported channel width set: [HT40-] = both 20 MHz and...
# channel below the primary channel; [HT40+] = both 20 M...
# with secondary channel above the primary channel
# (20 MHz only if neither is set)
# Note: There are limits on which channels can be used w...
# HT40+. Following table shows the channels that may be ...
# HT40- and HT40+ use per IEEE 802.11n Annex J:
# freq HT40- HT40+
# 2.4 GHz 5-13 1-7 (1-9 in Europe/Japan)
# 5 GHz 40,48,56,64 36,44,52,60
# (depending on the location, not all of these channels ...
# for use)
# Please note that 40 MHz channels may switch their prim...
# channels if needed or creation of 40 MHz channel maybe...
# on overlapping BSSes. These changes are done automatic...
# is setting up the 40 MHz channel.
# HT-greenfield: [GF] (disabled if not set)
# Short GI for 20 MHz: [SHORT-GI-20] (disabled if not set)
# Short GI for 40 MHz: [SHORT-GI-40] (disabled if not set)
# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC] (disabled if not set)
# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC1] (one spatial stream), [RX-STBC12] ...
# streams), or [RX-STBC123] (one, two, or three spatial ...
# disabled if none of these set
# HT-delayed Block Ack: [DELAYED-BA] (disabled if not set)
# Maximum A-MSDU length: [MAX-AMSDU-7935] for 7935 octet...
# set)
# DSSS/CCK Mode in 40 MHz: [DSSS_CCK-40] = allowed (not ...
# 40 MHz intolerant [40-INTOLERANT] (not advertised if n...
# L-SIG TXOP protection support: [LSIG-TXOP-PROT] (disab...
#ht_capab=[HT40-][SHORT-GI-20][SHORT-GI-40]
# Require stations to support HT PHY (reject association...
#require_ht=1
# If set non-zero, require stations to perform scans of ...
# channels to test for stations which would be affected ...
# This parameter sets the interval in seconds between th...
# to non-zero allows 2.4 GHz band AP to move dynamically...
# no co-existence issues with neighboring devices are fo...
#obss_interval=0
# ht_vht_twt_responder: Whether TWT responder is enabled...
# 0 = disable; Disable TWT responder support in HT and ...
# 1 = enable; Enable TWT responder support in HT and VHT...
# the driver.
#ht_vht_twt_responder=0
##### IEEE 802.11ac related configuration ##############...
# ieee80211ac: Whether IEEE 802.11ac (VHT) is enabled
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full VHT fu...
# Note: hw_mode=a is used to specify that 5 GHz band is ...
#ieee80211ac=1
# disable_11ac: Boolean (0/1) to disable VHT for a speci...
#disable_11ac=0
# vht_capab: VHT capabilities (list of flags)
#
# vht_max_mpdu_len: [MAX-MPDU-7991] [MAX-MPDU-11454]
# Indicates maximum MPDU length
# 0 = 3895 octets (default)
# 1 = 7991 octets
# 2 = 11454 octets
# 3 = reserved
#
# supported_chan_width: [VHT160] [VHT160-80PLUS80]
# Indicates supported Channel widths
# 0 = 160 MHz & 80+80 channel widths are not supported (...
# 1 = 160 MHz channel width is supported
# 2 = 160 MHz & 80+80 channel widths are supported
# 3 = reserved
#
# Rx LDPC coding capability: [RXLDPC]
# Indicates support for receiving LDPC coded pkts
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
# Short GI for 80 MHz: [SHORT-GI-80]
# Indicates short GI support for reception of packets tr...
# params format equal to VHT and CBW = 80Mhz
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
# Short GI for 160 MHz: [SHORT-GI-160]
# Indicates short GI support for reception of packets tr...
# params format equal to VHT and CBW = 160Mhz
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC-2BY1]
# Indicates support for the transmission of at least 2x1...
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC-1] [RX-STBC-12] [RX-STBC-123] [RX-ST...
# Indicates support for the reception of PPDUs using STBC
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = support of one spatial stream
# 2 = support of one and two spatial streams
# 3 = support of one, two and three spatial streams
# 4 = support of one, two, three and four spatial streams
# 5,6,7 = reserved
#
# SU Beamformer Capable: [SU-BEAMFORMER]
# Indicates support for operation as a single user beamf...
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
# SU Beamformee Capable: [SU-BEAMFORMEE]
# Indicates support for operation as a single user beamf...
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
# Compressed Steering Number of Beamformer Antennas Supp...
# [BF-ANTENNA-2] [BF-ANTENNA-3] [BF-ANTENNA-4]
# Beamformee's capability indicating the maximum numbe...
# antennas the beamformee can support when sending com...
# feedback
# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1
# else reserved (default)
#
# Number of Sounding Dimensions:
# [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-2] [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-3] [SOUNDIN...
# Beamformer's capability indicating the maximum value o...
# in the TXVECTOR of a VHT NDP
# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1
# else reserved (default)
#
# MU Beamformer Capable: [MU-BEAMFORMER]
# Indicates support for operation as an MU beamformer
# 0 = Not supported or sent by Non-AP STA (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
# VHT TXOP PS: [VHT-TXOP-PS]
# Indicates whether or not the AP supports VHT TXOP Powe...
# or whether or not the STA is in VHT TXOP Power Save m...
# 0 = VHT AP doesn't support VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT S...
# mode
# 1 = VHT AP supports VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT STA is i...
# mode
#
# +HTC-VHT Capable: [HTC-VHT]
# Indicates whether or not the STA supports receiving a ...
# field.
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = supported
#
# Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent: [MAX-A-MPDU-LEN-EXP0]....
# Indicates the maximum length of A-MPDU pre-EOF padding...
# This field is an integer in the range of 0 to 7.
# The length defined by this field is equal to
# 2 pow(13 + Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent) -1 octets
#
# VHT Link Adaptation Capable: [VHT-LINK-ADAPT2] [VHT-LI...
# Indicates whether or not the STA supports link adaptat...
# HT Control field
# If +HTC-VHTcapable is 1
# 0 = (no feedback) if the STA does not provide VHT MFB...
# 1 = reserved
# 2 = (Unsolicited) if the STA provides only unsolicite...
# 3 = (Both) if the STA can provide VHT MFB in response...
# STA provides unsolicited VHT MFB
# Reserved if +HTC-VHTcapable is 0
#
# Rx Antenna Pattern Consistency: [RX-ANTENNA-PATTERN]
# Indicates the possibility of Rx antenna pattern change
# 0 = Rx antenna pattern might change during the lifetim...
# 1 = Rx antenna pattern does not change during the life...
#
# Tx Antenna Pattern Consistency: [TX-ANTENNA-PATTERN]
# Indicates the possibility of Tx antenna pattern change
# 0 = Tx antenna pattern might change during the lifetim...
# 1 = Tx antenna pattern does not change during the life...
#vht_capab=[SHORT-GI-80][HTC-VHT]
#
# Require stations to support VHT PHY (reject associatio...
#require_vht=1
# 0 = 20 or 40 MHz operating Channel width
# 1 = 80 MHz channel width
# 2 = 160 MHz channel width
# 3 = 80+80 MHz channel width
#vht_oper_chwidth=1
#
# center freq = 5 GHz + (5 * index)
# So index 42 gives center freq 5.210 GHz
# which is channel 42 in 5G band
#
#vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx=42
#
# center freq = 5 GHz + (5 * index)
# So index 159 gives center freq 5.795 GHz
# which is channel 159 in 5G band
#
#vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx=159
# Workaround to use station's nsts capability in (Re)Ass...
# This may be needed with some deployed devices as an in...
# workaround for beamforming if the AP's capability is g...
# station's capability. This is disabled by default and ...
# setting use_sta_nsts=1.
#use_sta_nsts=0
##### IEEE 802.11ax related configuration ##############...
#ieee80211ax: Whether IEEE 802.11ax (HE) is enabled
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#ieee80211ax=1
# Require stations to support HE PHY (reject association...
#require_he=1
# disable_11ax: Boolean (0/1) to disable HE for a specif...
#disable_11ax=0
#he_su_beamformer: HE single user beamformer support
# 0 = not supported (default)
# 1 = supported
#he_su_beamformer=1
#he_su_beamformee: HE single user beamformee support
# 0 = not supported (default)
# 1 = supported
#he_su_beamformee=1
#he_mu_beamformer: HE multiple user beamformer support
# 0 = not supported (default)
# 1 = supported
#he_mu_beamformer=1
# he_bss_color: BSS color (1-63)
#he_bss_color=1
# he_bss_color_partial: BSS color AID equation
#he_bss_color_partial=0
#he_default_pe_duration: The duration of PE field in an ...
# Possible values are 0 us (default), 4 us, 8 us, 12 us,...
#he_default_pe_duration=0
#he_twt_required: Whether TWT is required
# 0 = not required (default)
# 1 = required
#he_twt_required=0
#he_twt_responder: Whether TWT (HE) responder is enabled
# 0 = disabled
# 1 = enabled if supported by the driver (default)
#he_twt_responder=1
#he_rts_threshold: Duration of STA transmission
# 0 = not set (default)
# unsigned integer = duration in units of 16 us
#he_rts_threshold=0
#he_er_su_disable: Disable 242-tone HE ER SU PPDU recept...
# 0 = enable reception (default)
# 1 = disable reception
#he_er_su_disable=0
# HE operating channel information; see matching vht_* p...
# he_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx field is used to indicate ...
# and 160 MHz bandwidth operation. In 80+80 MHz operatio...
# frequency of the lower frequency segment. he_oper_cent...
# is used only with 80+80 MHz bandwidth operation and it...
# the center frequency of the second segment.
# On the 6 GHz band the center freq calculation starts f...
# For example idx=3 would result in 5965 MHz center freq...
# he_oper_chwidth is ignored, and the channel width is d...
# configured operating class or center frequency indexes...
# IEEE P802.11ax/D6.1 Annex E, Table E-4).
#he_oper_chwidth (see vht_oper_chwidth)
#he_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx
#he_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx
#he_basic_mcs_nss_set: Basic NSS/MCS set
# 16-bit combination of 2-bit values of Max HE-MCS For 1...
# value having following meaning:
# 0 = HE-MCS 0-7, 1 = HE-MCS 0-9, 2 = HE-MCS 0-11, 3 = n...
#he_basic_mcs_nss_set
#he_mu_edca_qos_info_param_count
#he_mu_edca_qos_info_q_ack
#he_mu_edca_qos_info_queue_request=1
#he_mu_edca_qos_info_txop_request
#he_mu_edca_ac_be_aifsn=0
#he_mu_edca_ac_be_ecwmin=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_be_ecwmax=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_be_timer=255
#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_aifsn=0
#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_aci=1
#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_ecwmin=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_ecwmax=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_timer=255
#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_ecwmin=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_ecwmax=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_aifsn=0
#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_aci=2
#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_timer=255
#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_aifsn=0
#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_aci=3
#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_ecwmin=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_ecwmax=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_timer=255
# Spatial Reuse Parameter Set
#
# SR Control field value
# B0 = PSR Disallowed
# B1 = Non-SRG OBSS PD SR Disallowed
# B2 = Non-SRG Offset Present
# B3 = SRG Information Present
# B4 = HESIGA_Spatial_reuse_value15_allowed
#he_spr_sr_control
#
# Non-SRG OBSS PD Max Offset (included if he_spr_sr_cont...
#he_spr_non_srg_obss_pd_max_offset
# SRG OBSS PD Min Offset (included if he_spr_sr_control ...
#he_spr_srg_obss_pd_min_offset
#
# SRG OBSS PD Max Offset (included if he_spr_sr_control ...
#he_spr_srg_obss_pd_max_offset
#
# SPR SRG BSS Color (included if he_spr_sr_control B3=1)
# This config represents SRG BSS Color Bitmap field of S...
# Set element that indicates the BSS color values used b...
# SRG of which the transmitting STA is a member. The val...
#he_spr_srg_bss_colors=1 2 10 63
#
# SPR SRG Partial BSSID (included if he_spr_sr_control B...
# This config represents SRG Partial BSSID Bitmap field ...
# Parameter Set element that indicates the Partial BSSID...
# of the SRG of which the transmitting STA is a member. ...
# corresponds to one of the 64 possible values of BSSID[...
# numbered bit corresponds to Partial BSSID value 0 and ...
# corresponds to Partial BSSID value 63.
#he_spr_srg_partial_bssid=0 1 3 63
#
#he_6ghz_max_mpdu: Maximum MPDU Length of HE 6 GHz band ...
# Indicates maximum MPDU length
# 0 = 3895 octets
# 1 = 7991 octets
# 2 = 11454 octets (default)
#he_6ghz_max_mpdu=2
#
#he_6ghz_max_ampdu_len_exp: Maximum A-MPDU Length Expone...
# capabilities. Indicates the maximum length of A-MPDU p...
# the STA can receive. This field is an integer in the r...
# The length defined by this field is equal to
# 2 pow(13 + Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent) -1 octets
# 0 = AMPDU length of 8k
# 1 = AMPDU length of 16k
# 2 = AMPDU length of 32k
# 3 = AMPDU length of 65k
# 4 = AMPDU length of 131k
# 5 = AMPDU length of 262k
# 6 = AMPDU length of 524k
# 7 = AMPDU length of 1048k (default)
#he_6ghz_max_ampdu_len_exp=7
#
#he_6ghz_rx_ant_pat: Rx Antenna Pattern Consistency of H...
# Indicates the possibility of Rx antenna pattern change
# 0 = Rx antenna pattern might change during the lifetim...
# 1 = Rx antenna pattern does not change during the life...
# (default)
#he_6ghz_rx_ant_pat=1
#
#he_6ghz_tx_ant_pat: Tx Antenna Pattern Consistency of H...
# Indicates the possibility of Tx antenna pattern change
# 0 = Tx antenna pattern might change during the lifetim...
# 1 = Tx antenna pattern does not change during the life...
# (default)
#he_6ghz_tx_ant_pat=1
# 6 GHz Access Point type
# This config is to set the 6 GHz Access Point type. Pos...
# 0 = Indoor AP
# 1 = Standard power AP
# 2 = Very low power AP (default)
# 3 = Indoor enabled AP
# 4 = Indoor standard power AP
# This has no impact for operation on other bands.
# See IEEE P802.11-REVme/D4.0, Table E-12 (Regulatory In...
# for more details.
#he_6ghz_reg_pwr_type=0
#
# 6 GHz Maximum Tx Power used in Transmit Power Envelope...
# "Transmit Power Interpretation" is set to "Regulatory ...
# For Maximum Transmit Power Category subfield encoding ...
#reg_def_cli_eirp_psd=-1
# For Maximum Transmit Power Category subfield encoding ...
#reg_sub_cli_eirp_psd=-1
# Unsolicited broadcast Probe Response transmission sett...
# This is for the 6 GHz band only. If the interval is se...
# the AP schedules unsolicited broadcast Probe Response ...
# transmitted for in-band discovery. Refer to
# IEEE P802.11ax/D8.0 26.17.2.3.2, AP behavior for fast ...
# Valid range: 0..20 TUs; default is 0 (disabled)
#unsol_bcast_probe_resp_interval=0
##### IEEE 802.11be related configuration ##############...
#ieee80211be: Whether IEEE 802.11be (EHT) is enabled
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#ieee80211be=1
#disable_11be: Boolean (0/1) to disable EHT for a specif...
#disable_11be=0
#eht_su_beamformer: EHT single user beamformer support
# 0 = not supported (default)
# 1 = supported
#eht_su_beamformer=1
#eht_su_beamformee: EHT single user beamformee support
# 0 = not supported (default)
# 1 = supported
#eht_su_beamformee=1
#eht_mu_beamformer: EHT multiple user beamformer support
# 0 = not supported (default)
# 1 = supported
#eht_mu_beamformer=1
# EHT operating channel information; see matching he_* p...
# The field eht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx field is used t...
# frequency of 40, 80, and 160 MHz bandwidth operation.
# In the 6 GHz band, eht_oper_chwidth is ignored and the...
# derived from the configured operating class (IEEE P802...
# Annex E.1 - Country information and operating classes).
#eht_oper_chwidth (see vht_oper_chwidth)
#eht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx
#eht_default_pe_duration: The duration of PE field in EH...
# 0 = PE field duration is the same as he_default_pe_dur...
# 1 = PE field duration is 20 us
#eht_default_pe_duration=0
#eht_bw320_offset: For automatic channel selection (ACS)...
# 320 MHz channelization in EHT mode.
# If the channel is decided or the bandwidth is not 320 ...
# meaningless.
# 0 = auto-detect by hostapd
# 1 = 320 MHz-1 (channel center frequency 31, 95, 159)
# 2 = 320 MHz-2 (channel center frequency 63, 127, 191)
#eht_bw320_offset=0
# Disabled subchannel bitmap (16 bits) as per IEEE P802....
# Figure 9-1002c (EHT Operation Information field format...
# to a 20 MHz channel, the lowest bit corresponds to the...
# bit set to 1 indicates that the channel is punctured (...
# value is 0 indicating that all channels are active.
#punct_bitmap=0
# Preamble puncturing threshold in automatic channel sel...
# The value indicates the percentage of ideal channel av...
# factor above which a channel should be punctured.
# Default is 0, indicates that ACS algorithm should not ...
#punct_acs_threshold=75
# AP MLD - Whether this AP is a part of an AP MLD
# 0 = no (no MLO)
# 1 = yes (MLO)
#mld_ap=0
# AP MLD MAC address
# The configured address will be set as the interface ha...
# as the AP MLD MAC address. If not set, the current int...
# will be used as the AP MLD MAC address.
#mld_addr=02:03:04:05:06:07
##### IEEE 802.1X-2004 related configuration ###########...
# Require IEEE 802.1X authorization
#ieee8021x=1
# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
# hostapd is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 w...
# version 2. However, there are many client implementati...
# the new version number correctly (they seem to drop th...
# In order to make hostapd interoperate with these clien...
# can be set to the older version (1) with this configur...
# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to...
# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
#eapol_version=2
# Optional displayable message sent with EAP Request-Ide...
# in this string will be converted to ASCII-0 (nul). Thi...
# separate network info (comma separated list of attribu...
# e.g., RFC 4284.
#eap_message=hello
#eap_message=hello\0networkid=netw,nasid=foo,portid=0,NA...
# WEP rekeying (disabled if key lengths are not set or a...
# Key lengths for default/broadcast and individual/unica...
# 5 = 40-bit WEP (also known as 64-bit WEP with 40 secre...
# 13 = 104-bit WEP (also known as 128-bit WEP with 104 s...
#wep_key_len_broadcast=5
#wep_key_len_unicast=5
# Rekeying period in seconds. 0 = do not rekey (i.e., se...
#wep_rekey_period=300
# EAPOL-Key index workaround (set bit7) for WinXP Suppli...
# only broadcast keys are used)
eapol_key_index_workaround=0
# EAP reauthentication period in seconds (default: 3600 ...
# reauthentication).
# Note: Reauthentications may enforce a disconnection, c...
# parameter wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey for details.
#eap_reauth_period=3600
# Use PAE group address (01:80:c2:00:00:03) instead of i...
# address when sending EAPOL frames with driver=wired. T...
# mechanism used in wired authentication, but it also re...
# is only used by one station.
#use_pae_group_addr=1
# EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) authenticator (RF...
#
# Whether to initiate EAP authentication with EAP-Initia...
# EAP-Identity/Request
#erp_send_reauth_start=1
#
# Domain name for EAP-Initiate/Re-auth-Start. Omitted fr...
# set (no local ER server). This is also used by the int...
# ERP is enabled (eap_server_erp=1).
#erp_domain=example.com
##### MACsec ###########################################...
# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (...
# drivers).
# 0: MACsec not in use (default)
# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's...
# determine whether to use a secure session or not.
#
# macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode
# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
# - macsec_policy is enabled
# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
# 0: Encrypt traffic (default)
# 1: Integrity only
#
# macsec_replay_protect: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay prote...
# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
# - macsec_policy is enabled
# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
# 0: Replay protection disabled (default)
# 1: Replay protection enabled
#
# macsec_replay_window: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protec...
# This determines a window in which replay is tolerated,...
# of frames that have been misordered by the network.
# This setting applies only when MACsec replay protectio...
# - macsec_replay_protect is enabled
# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
# 0: No replay window, strict check (default)
# 1..2^32-1: number of packets that could be misordered
#
# macsec_offload: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec hardware offload
# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
# - macsec_policy is enabled
# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
# 0 = MACSEC_OFFLOAD_OFF (default)
# 1 = MACSEC_OFFLOAD_PHY
# 2 = MACSEC_OFFLOAD_MAC
#
# macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port
# Port component of the SCI
# Range: 1-65534 (default: 1)
#
# mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor)
# Range: 0..255 (default: 255)
#
# macsec_csindex: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec cipher suite
# 0 = GCM-AES-128 (default)
# 1 = GCM-AES-256 (default)
#
# mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec...
# This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key ...
# In this mode, instances of hostapd can act as MACsec p...
# with lower priority will become the key server and sta...
# mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) ta...
# hex-string (32 hex-digits) or a 32-byte (256-bit) hex-...
# mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 1..32-bytes (8..256 b...
# (2..64 hex-digits)
##### Integrated EAP server ############################...
# Optionally, hostapd can be configured to use an integr...
# to process EAP authentication locally without need for...
# server. This functionality can be used both as a local...
# for IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL and as a RADIUS server for other...
# Use integrated EAP server instead of external RADIUS a...
# server. This is also needed if hostapd is configured t...
# authentication server.
eap_server=0
# Path for EAP server user database
# If SQLite support is included, this can be set to "sql...
# to use SQLite database instead of a text file.
#eap_user_file=/etc/hostapd.eap_user
# CA certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
#ca_cert=/etc/hostapd.ca.pem
# Server certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/...
#server_cert=/etc/hostapd.server.pem
# Private key matching with the server certificate for E...
# This may point to the same file as server_cert if both...
# are included in a single file. PKCS#12 (PFX) file (.p1...
# used by commenting out server_cert and specifying the ...
# private_key.
#private_key=/etc/hostapd.server.prv
# Passphrase for private key
#private_key_passwd=secret passphrase
# An alternative server certificate and private key can ...
# following parameters (with values just like the parame...
# '2' suffix). The ca_cert file (in PEM encoding) is use...
# for both server certificates and/or client certificate...
#
# The main use case for this alternative server certific...
# enable both RSA and ECC public keys. The server will p...
# based on the client preferences for the cipher suite (...
# message). It should be noted that number of deployed E...
# do not filter out the cipher suite list based on their...
# as such, configuration of alternative types of certifi...
# result in interoperability issues.
#server_cert2=/etc/hostapd.server-ecc.pem
#private_key2=/etc/hostapd.server-ecc.prv
#private_key_passwd2=secret passphrase
# Server identity
# EAP methods that provide mechanism for authenticated s...
# use this value. If not set, "hostapd" is used as a def...
#server_id=server.example.com
# Enable CRL verification.
# Note: hostapd does not yet support CRL downloading bas...
# valid CRL signed by the CA is required to be included ...
# This can be done by using PEM format for CA certificat...
# concatenating these into one file. Whenever CRL change...
# restarted to take the new CRL into use. Alternatively,...
# be used to configure periodic updating of the loaded C...
# 0 = do not verify CRLs (default)
# 1 = check the CRL of the user certificate
# 2 = check all CRLs in the certificate path
#check_crl=1
# Specify whether to ignore certificate CRL validity tim...
# errors X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED and X509_V_ERR_CRL_N...
#
# 0 = ignore errors
# 1 = do not ignore errors (default)
#check_crl_strict=1
# CRL reload interval in seconds
# This can be used to reload ca_cert file and the includ...
# session if difference between last reload and the curr...
# seconds is greater than crl_reload_interval.
# Note: If interval time is very short, CPU overhead may...
# and it is advised to not go below 300 seconds.
# This is applicable only with check_crl values 1 and 2.
# 0 = do not reload CRLs (default)
# crl_reload_interval = 300
# If check_cert_subject is set, the value of every field...
# against the DN of the subject in the client certificat...
# not match, the certificate verification will fail, rej...
# This option allows hostapd to match every individual f...
# against the DN of the subject in the client certificate.
#
# For example, check_cert_subject=C=US/O=XX/OU=ABC/OU=XY...
# every individual DN field of the subject in the client...
# comes first in terms of the order in the client certif...
# client certificate C=US/O=XX/OU=XYZ/OU=ABC/CN=1234), h...
# client because the order of 'OU' is not matching the s...
# check_cert_subject.
#
# This option also allows '*' as a wildcard. This option...
# It can only be used as per the following example.
#
# For example, check_cert_subject=C=US/O=XX/OU=Productio...
# clients and DN of the subject in the first client cert...
# (C=US/O=XX/OU=Production Unit) and DN of the subject i...
# (C=US/O=XX/OU=Production Factory). In this case, hosta...
# clients because the value of 'OU' field in both client...
# 'OU' value in 'check_cert_subject' up to 'wildcard'.
#
# * (Allow all clients, e.g., check_cert_subject=*)
#check_cert_subject=string
# TLS Session Lifetime in seconds
# This can be used to allow TLS sessions to be cached an...
# abbreviated handshake when using EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP.
# (default: 0 = session caching and resumption disabled)
#tls_session_lifetime=3600
# TLS flags
# [ALLOW-SIGN-RSA-MD5] = allow MD5-based certificate sig...
# the TLS library, these may be disabled by default to e...
# security)
# [DISABLE-TIME-CHECKS] = ignore certificate validity ti...
# the TLS library to accept certificates even if they ar...
# valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid...
# used only for testing purposes)
# [DISABLE-TLSv1.0] = disable use of TLSv1.0
# [ENABLE-TLSv1.0] = explicitly enable use of TLSv1.0 (t...
# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
# [DISABLE-TLSv1.1] = disable use of TLSv1.1
# [ENABLE-TLSv1.1] = explicitly enable use of TLSv1.1 (t...
# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
# [DISABLE-TLSv1.2] = disable use of TLSv1.2
# [ENABLE-TLSv1.2] = explicitly enable use of TLSv1.2 (t...
# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
# [DISABLE-TLSv1.3] = disable use of TLSv1.3
# [ENABLE-TLSv1.3] = enable TLSv1.3 (experimental - disa...
#tls_flags=[flag1][flag2]...
# Maximum number of EAP message rounds with data (defaul...
#max_auth_rounds=100
# Maximum number of short EAP message rounds (default: 50)
#max_auth_rounds_short=50
# Cached OCSP stapling response (DER encoded)
# If set, this file is sent as a certificate status resp...
# if the EAP peer requests certificate status in the Cli...
# This cache file can be updated, e.g., by running follo...
# periodically to get an update from the OCSP responder:
# openssl ocsp \
# -no_nonce \
# -CAfile /etc/hostapd.ca.pem \
# -issuer /etc/hostapd.ca.pem \
# -cert /etc/hostapd.server.pem \
# -url http://ocsp.example.com:8888/ \
# -respout /tmp/ocsp-cache.der
#ocsp_stapling_response=/tmp/ocsp-cache.der
# Cached OCSP stapling response list (DER encoded OCSPRe...
# This is similar to ocsp_stapling_response, but the ext...
# RFC 6961 to allow multiple OCSP responses to be provid...
#ocsp_stapling_response_multi=/tmp/ocsp-multi-cache.der
# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM f...
# This is an optional configuration file for setting par...
# ephemeral DH key exchange. If the file is in DSA param...
# be automatically converted into DH params. If the used...
# automatic DH parameter selection, that functionality w...
# parameter is not set. DH parameters are required if an...
# used.
# You can generate DH parameters file with OpenSSL, e.g.,
# "openssl dhparam -out /etc/hostapd.dh.pem 2048"
#dh_file=/etc/hostapd.dh.pem
# OpenSSL cipher string
#
# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for c...
# ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build tim...
# by default) is used.
# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for...
# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only...
# use OpenSSL.
#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW
# OpenSSL ECDH curves
#
# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for c...
# curves for EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP/FAST server. If not set, ...
# selection is enabled. If set to an empty string, ECDH ...
# not done (the exact library behavior depends on the li...
# Otherwise, this is a colon separated list of the suppo...
# P-521:P-384:P-256). This is applicable only if hostapd...
# OpenSSL. This must not be used for Suite B cases since...
# parameter is set differently in those cases and this m...
# design.
#openssl_ecdh_curves=P-521:P-384:P-256
# Fragment size for EAP methods
#fragment_size=1400
# Finite cyclic group for EAP-pwd. Number maps to group ...
# using the IANA repository for IKE (RFC 2409).
#pwd_group=19
# Configuration data for EAP-SIM database/authentication...
# This is a text string in implementation specific forma...
# implementation in eap_sim_db.c uses this as the UNIX d...
# the HLR/AuC gateway (e.g., hlr_auc_gw). In this case, ...
# prefix. If hostapd is built with SQLite support (CONFI...
# database file can be described with an optional db=<pa...
#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock
#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock db=/tmp/hostapd.db
# EAP-SIM DB request timeout
# This parameter sets the maximum time to wait for a dat...
# The parameter value is in seconds.
#eap_sim_db_timeout=1
# Encryption key for EAP-FAST PAC-Opaque values. This ke...
# random value. It is configured as a 16-octet value in ...
# generated, e.g., with the following command:
# od -tx1 -v -N16 /dev/random | colrm 1 8 | tr -d ' '
#pac_opaque_encr_key=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
# EAP-FAST authority identity (A-ID)
# A-ID indicates the identity of the authority that issu...
# should be unique across all issuing servers. In theory...
# length field, but due to some existing implementations...
# 16 octets in length, it is strongly recommended to use...
# field to provide interoperability with deployed peer i...
# field is configured in hex format.
#eap_fast_a_id=101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
# EAP-FAST authority identifier information (A-ID-Info)
# This is a user-friendly name for the A-ID. For example...
# and server name in a human-readable format. This field...
#eap_fast_a_id_info=test server
# Enable/disable different EAP-FAST provisioning modes:
#0 = provisioning disabled
#1 = only anonymous provisioning allowed
#2 = only authenticated provisioning allowed
#3 = both provisioning modes allowed (default)
#eap_fast_prov=3
# EAP-FAST PAC-Key lifetime in seconds (hard limit)
#pac_key_lifetime=604800
# EAP-FAST PAC-Key refresh time in seconds (soft limit o...
# limit). The server will generate a new PAC-Key when th...
# (or fewer) of the lifetime remains.
#pac_key_refresh_time=86400
# EAP-TEAP authentication type
# 0 = inner EAP (default)
# 1 = Basic-Password-Auth
# 2 = Do not require Phase 2 authentication if client ca...
# during Phase 1
#eap_teap_auth=0
# EAP-TEAP authentication behavior when using PAC
# 0 = perform inner authentication (default)
# 1 = skip inner authentication (inner EAP/Basic-Passwor...
#eap_teap_pac_no_inner=0
# EAP-TEAP behavior with Result TLV
# 0 = include with Intermediate-Result TLV (default)
# 1 = send in a separate message (for testing purposes)
#eap_teap_separate_result=0
# EAP-TEAP identities
# 0 = allow any identity type (default)
# 1 = require user identity
# 2 = require machine identity
# 3 = request user identity; accept either user or machi...
# 4 = request machine identity; accept either user or ma...
# 5 = require both user and machine identity
#eap_teap_id=0
# EAP-TEAP tunneled EAP method behavior
# 0 = minimize roundtrips by merging start of the next E...
# crypto-binding of the previous one.
# 1 = complete crypto-binding before starting the next E...
#eap_teap_method_sequence=0
# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA protected success/failure indicati...
# (default: 0 = disabled).
#eap_sim_aka_result_ind=1
# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA identity options
# 0 = do not use pseudonyms or fast reauthentication
# 1 = use pseudonyms, but not fast reauthentication
# 2 = do not use pseudonyms, but use fast reauthentication
# 3 = use pseudonyms and use fast reauthentication (defa...
# 4 = do not use pseudonyms or fast reauthentication and...
# EAP-Response/Identity to be used without method sp...
# 5 = use pseudonyms, but not fast reauthentication and ...
# EAP-Response/Identity to be used without method sp...
# 6 = do not use pseudonyms, but use fast reauthenticati...
# EAP-Response/Identity to be used without method sp...
# 7 = use pseudonyms and use fast reauthentication and a...
# EAP-Response/Identity to be used without method sp...
#eap_sim_id=3
# IMSI privacy key (PEM encoded RSA 2048-bit private key...
# permanent identity when using EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA'.
#imsi_privacy_key=imsi-privacy-key.pem
# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA fast re-authentication limit
# Maximum number of fast re-authentications allowed afte...
# authentication.
#eap_sim_aka_fast_reauth_limit=1000
# Trusted Network Connect (TNC)
# If enabled, TNC validation will be required before the...
# connect. Note: This is only used with EAP-TTLS and EAP...
# EAP method is enabled, the peer will be allowed to con...
#tnc=1
# EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) - RFC 6696
#
# Whether to enable ERP on the EAP server.
#eap_server_erp=1
##### RADIUS client configuration ######################...
# for IEEE 802.1X with external Authentication Server, I...
# authentication with external ACL for MAC addresses, an...
# The own IP address of the access point (used as NAS-IP...
own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1
# NAS-Identifier string for RADIUS messages. When used, ...
# to the NAS within the scope of the RADIUS server. Plea...
# uses a separate RADIUS client for each BSS and as such...
# nas_identifier value should be configured separately f...
# particularly important for cases where RADIUS accounti...
# (Accounting-On/Off messages are interpreted as clearin...
# and that may get interpreted as applying to all BSSes ...
# NAS-Identifier value is used.) For example, a fully qu...
# prefixed with a unique identifier of the BSS (e.g., BS...
#
# When using IEEE 802.11r, nas_identifier must be set an...
# 48 octets long.
#
# It is mandatory to configure either own_ip_addr or nas...
# compliant with the RADIUS protocol. When using RADIUS ...
# strongly recommended that nas_identifier is set to a u...
# BSS.
#nas_identifier=ap.example.com
# RADIUS client forced local IP address for the access p...
# Normally the local IP address is determined automatica...
# IP addresses, but this field can be used to force a sp...
# used, e.g., when the device has multiple IP addresses.
#radius_client_addr=127.0.0.1
# RADIUS client forced local interface. Helps run proper...
# Default is none set which allows the network stack to ...
# interface automatically.
# Example below binds to eth0
#radius_client_dev=eth0
# RADIUS authentication server
#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.1
#auth_server_port=1812
#auth_server_shared_secret=secret
# RADIUS accounting server
#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.1
#acct_server_port=1813
#acct_server_shared_secret=secret
# Secondary RADIUS servers; to be used if primary one do...
# RADIUS packets. These are optional and there can be mo...
# server listed.
#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.2
#auth_server_port=1812
#auth_server_shared_secret=secret2
#
#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.2
#acct_server_port=1813
#acct_server_shared_secret=secret2
# RADIUS/TLS instead of RADIUS/UDP
#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.1
#auth_server_port=2083
#auth_server_type=TLS
#auth_server_shared_secret=radsec
#auth_server_ca_cert=<path to trusted CA certificate(s)>
#auth_server_client_cert=<path to client certificate>
#auth_server_private_key=<path to private key>
#auth_server_private_key_passwd=<password for decrypting...
# Retry interval for trying to return to the primary RAD...
# seconds). RADIUS client code will automatically try to...
# when the current server is not replying to requests. I...
# primary server will be retried after configured amount...
# currently used secondary server is still working.
#radius_retry_primary_interval=600
# Message-Authenticator attribute requirement for non-EA...
# hostapd requires Message-Authenticator attribute to be...
# where RADIUS is used for EAP authentication. This is a...
# where RADIUS is used for MAC ACL (macaddr_acl=2) by de...
# can be configured to not require this for compatibilit...
# that do not include the attribute. This is not recomme...
# security concerns, but can be used as a temporary work...
# the connection to the RADIUS server is secure.
# 0 = Do not require Message-Authenticator in MAC ACL re...
# 1 = Require Message-Authenticator in all authenticatio...
#radius_require_message_authenticator=1
# Interim accounting update interval
# If this is set (larger than 0) and acct_server is conf...
# send interim accounting updates every N seconds. Note:...
# possible Acct-Interim-Interval attribute in Access-Acc...
# value should not be configured in hostapd.conf, if RAD...
# control the interim interval.
# This value should not be less 600 (10 minutes) and mus...
# 60 (1 minute).
#radius_acct_interim_interval=600
# Request Chargeable-User-Identity (RFC 4372)
# This parameter can be used to configure hostapd to req...
# RADIUS server by including Chargeable-User-Identity at...
# Access-Request packets.
#radius_request_cui=1
# Dynamic VLAN mode; allow RADIUS authentication server ...
# is used for the stations. This information is parsed f...
# attributes based on RFC 3580 and RFC 2868: Tunnel-Type...
# Tunnel-Medium-Type (value 6 = IEEE 802), Tunnel-Privat...
# VLANID as a string). Optionally, the local MAC ACL lis...
# be used to set static client MAC address to VLAN ID ma...
# Dynamic VLAN mode is also used with VLAN ID assignment...
# passphrase from wpa_psk_file or vlan_id parameter from...
# 0 = disabled (default); only VLAN IDs from accept_mac_...
# 1 = optional; use default interface if RADIUS server d...
# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server d...
#dynamic_vlan=0
# Per-Station AP_VLAN interface mode
# If enabled, each station is assigned its own AP_VLAN i...
# This implies per-station group keying and ebtables fil...
# traffic (when passed through the AP).
# If the sta is not assigned to any VLAN, then its AP_VL...
# added to the bridge given by the "bridge" configuratio...
# Otherwise, it will be added to the per-VLAN bridge.
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#per_sta_vif=0
# VLAN interface list for dynamic VLAN mode is read from...
# This list is used to map VLAN ID from the RADIUS serve...
# interface. Each station is bound to one interface in t...
# multiple BSSIDs or SSIDs. Each line in this text file ...
# interface and the line must include VLAN ID and interf...
# white space (space or tab).
# If no entries are provided by this file, the station i...
# to <bss-iface>.<vlan-id> interfaces.
# Each line can optionally also contain the name of a br...
#vlan_file=/etc/hostapd.vlan
# Interface where 802.1q tagged packets should appear wh...
# used to determine which VLAN a station is on. hostapd...
# each VLAN. Then hostapd adds a VLAN interface (associ...
# indicated by 'vlan_tagged_interface') and the appropri...
# to the bridge.
#vlan_tagged_interface=eth0
# Bridge (prefix) to add the wifi and the tagged interfa...
# VLAN ID appended. It defaults to brvlan%d if no tagged...
# and br%s.%d if a tagged interface is given, provided %...
# and %d = VLAN ID.
#vlan_bridge=brvlan
# When hostapd creates a VLAN interface on vlan_tagged_i...
# to know how to name it.
# 0 = vlan<XXX>, e.g., vlan1
# 1 = <vlan_tagged_interface>.<XXX>, e.g. eth0.1
#vlan_naming=0
# Arbitrary RADIUS attributes can be added into Access-R...
# Accounting-Request packets by specifying the contents ...
# the following configuration parameters. There can be m...
# add multiple attributes. These parameters can also be ...
# of the attributes added automatically by hostapd.
# Format: <attr_id>[:<syntax:value>]
# attr_id: RADIUS attribute type (e.g., 26 = Vendor-Spec...
# syntax: s = string (UTF-8), d = integer, x = octet str...
# value: attribute value in format indicated by the syntax
# If syntax and value parts are omitted, a null value (s...
# used.
#
# Additional Access-Request attributes
# radius_auth_req_attr=<attr_id>[:<syntax:value>]
# Examples:
# Operator-Name = "Operator"
#radius_auth_req_attr=126:s:Operator
# Service-Type = Framed (2)
#radius_auth_req_attr=6:d:2
# Connect-Info = "testing" (this overrides the automatic...
#radius_auth_req_attr=77:s:testing
# Same Connect-Info value set as a hexdump
#radius_auth_req_attr=77:x:74657374696e67
#
# Additional Accounting-Request attributes
# radius_acct_req_attr=<attr_id>[:<syntax:value>]
# Examples:
# Operator-Name = "Operator"
#radius_acct_req_attr=126:s:Operator
# If SQLite support is included, path to a database from...
# RADIUS request attributes are extracted based on the s...
#
# The schema for the radius_attributes table is:
# id | sta | reqtype | attr : multi-key (sta, reqtype)
# id = autonumber
# sta = station MAC address in `11:22:33:44:55:66` form...
# type = `auth` | `acct` | NULL (match any)
# attr = existing config file format, e.g. `126:s:Test O...
#radius_req_attr_sqlite=radius_attr.sqlite
# Dynamic Authorization Extensions (RFC 5176)
# This mechanism can be used to allow dynamic changes to...
# commands from a RADIUS server (or some other disconnec...
# needed session information). For example, Disconnect m...
# request an associated station to be disconnected.
#
# This is disabled by default. Set radius_das_port to no...
# number to enable.
#radius_das_port=3799
#
# DAS client (the host that can send Disconnect/CoA requ...
# Format: <IP address> <shared secret>
# IP address 0.0.0.0 can be used to allow requests from ...
#radius_das_client=192.168.1.123 shared secret here
#
# DAS Event-Timestamp time window in seconds
#radius_das_time_window=300
#
# DAS require Event-Timestamp
#radius_das_require_event_timestamp=1
#
# DAS require Message-Authenticator
#radius_das_require_message_authenticator=1
##### RADIUS authentication server configuration #######...
# hostapd can be used as a RADIUS authentication server ...
# requires that the integrated EAP server is also enable...
# authentication services are sharing the same configura...
# File name of the RADIUS clients configuration for the ...
# commented out, RADIUS server is disabled.
#radius_server_clients=/etc/hostapd.radius_clients
# The UDP port number for the RADIUS authentication server
#radius_server_auth_port=1812
# The UDP port number for the RADIUS accounting server
# Commenting this out or setting this to 0 can be used t...
# accounting while still enabling RADIUS authentication.
#radius_server_acct_port=1813
# Use IPv6 with RADIUS server (IPv4 will also be support...
#radius_server_ipv6=1
##### WPA/IEEE 802.11i configuration ###################...
# Enable WPA. Setting this variable configures the AP to...
# WPA-PSK or WPA-RADIUS/EAP based on other configuration...
# wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase must be set and wpa_key_mgmt...
# Instead of wpa_psk / wpa_passphrase, wpa_psk_radius mi...
# For WPA-RADIUS/EAP, ieee8021x must be set (but without...
# RADIUS authentication server must be configured, and W...
# in wpa_key_mgmt.
# This field is a bit field that can be used to enable W...
# and/or WPA2 (full IEEE 802.11i/RSN):
# bit0 = WPA
# bit1 = IEEE 802.11i/RSN (WPA2) (dot11RSNAEnabled)
# Note that WPA3 is also configured with bit1 since it u...
# In other words, for WPA3, wpa=2 is used the configurat...
# wpa_key_mgmt=SAE for WPA3-Personal instead of wpa_key_...
#wpa=2
# Extended Key ID support for Individually Addressed fra...
#
# Extended Key ID allows to rekey PTK keys without the i...
# PTK rekeying with only a single Key ID 0 has. It can o...
# driver supports it and RSN/WPA2 is used with a CCMP/GC...
#
# 0 = force off, i.e., use only Key ID 0 (default)
# 1 = enable and use Extended Key ID support when possible
# 2 = identical to 1 but start with Key ID 1 when possible
#extended_key_id=0
# WPA pre-shared keys for WPA-PSK. This can be either en...
# secret in hex format (64 hex digits), wpa_psk, or as a...
# (8..63 characters) that will be converted to PSK. This...
# so the PSK changes when ASCII passphrase is used and t...
# wpa_psk (dot11RSNAConfigPSKValue)
# wpa_passphrase (dot11RSNAConfigPSKPassPhrase)
#wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcde...
#wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase
# Optionally, WPA PSKs can be read from a separate text ...
# of (PSK,MAC address) pairs. This allows more than one ...
# Use absolute path name to make sure that the files can...
# configuration reloads.
#wpa_psk_file=/etc/hostapd.wpa_psk
# Optionally, WPA passphrase can be received from RADIUS...
# This requires macaddr_acl to be set to 2 (RADIUS) for ...
# 1 and 2.
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = optional; use default passphrase/psk if RADIUS ser...
# Tunnel-Password
# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server d...
# Tunnel-Password
# 3 = ask RADIUS server during 4-way handshake if there ...
# configured PSK/passphrase for the STA
#
# The Tunnel-Password attribute in Access-Accept can con...
# 8..63 character ASCII passphrase or a 64 hex character...
#
#wpa_psk_radius=0
# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WP...
# entries are separated with a space. WPA-PSK-SHA256 and...
# added to enable SHA256-based stronger algorithms.
# WPA-PSK = WPA-Personal / WPA2-Personal
# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = WPA2-Personal using SHA256
# WPA-EAP = WPA-Enterprise / WPA2-Enterprise
# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = WPA2-Enterprise using SHA256
# SAE = SAE (WPA3-Personal)
# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = WPA3-Enterprise with 192-bit sec...
# FT-PSK = FT with passphrase/PSK
# FT-EAP = FT with EAP
# FT-EAP-SHA384 = FT with EAP using SHA384
# FT-SAE = FT with SAE
# FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
# FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
# FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with S...
# FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with S...
# OWE = Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (a.k.a. Enhanc...
# DPP = Device Provisioning Protocol
# OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 online signup with encryption
# (dot11RSNAConfigAuthenticationSuitesTable)
#wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
# Set of accepted cipher suites (encryption algorithms) ...
# (unicast packets). This is a space separated list of a...
# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC (CCMP-128)
# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
# CCMP-256 = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC with 256-b...
# GCMP = Galois/counter mode protocol (GCMP-128)
# GCMP-256 = Galois/counter mode protocol with 256-bit key
# Group cipher suite (encryption algorithm for broadcast...
# is automatically selected based on this configuration....
# allowed as the pairwise cipher, group cipher will also...
# TKIP will be used as the group cipher. The optional gr...
# be used to override this automatic selection.
#
# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseCiphersTable)
# Pairwise cipher for WPA (v1) (default: TKIP)
#wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP
# Pairwise cipher for RSN/WPA2 (default: use wpa_pairwis...
#rsn_pairwise=CCMP
# Optional override for automatic group cipher selection
# This can be used to select a specific group cipher reg...
# pairwise ciphers were enabled for WPA and RSN. It shou...
# overriding the group cipher with an unexpected value c...
# interoperability issues and in general, this parameter...
# testing purposes.
#group_cipher=CCMP
# Time interval for rekeying GTK (broadcast/multicast en...
# seconds. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime)
# This defaults to 86400 seconds (once per day) when usi...
# group cipher and 600 seconds (once per 10 minutes) whe...
# group cipher.
#wpa_group_rekey=86400
# Rekey GTK when any STA that possesses the current GTK ...
# (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyStrict)
#wpa_strict_rekey=1
# The number of times EAPOL-Key Message 1/2 in the RSN G...
#retried per GTK Handshake attempt. (dot11RSNAConfigGrou...
# This value should only be increased when stations are ...
# deauthenticated during GTK rekeying with the log message
# "group key handshake failed...".
# You should consider to also increase wpa_pairwise_upda...
# Range 1..4294967295; default: 4
#wpa_group_update_count=4
# Time interval for rekeying GMK (master key used intern...
# (in seconds).
#wpa_gmk_rekey=86400
# Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used ...
# PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
# Warning: PTK rekeying is buggy with many drivers/devic...
# devices, the only secure method to rekey the PTK witho...
# support requires a disconnection. Check the related pa...
# wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey for details.
#wpa_ptk_rekey=600
# Workaround for PTK rekey issues
#
# PTK0 rekeys (rekeying the PTK without "Extended Key ID...
# Addressed Frames") can degrade the security and stabil...
# To avoid such issues hostapd can replace those PTK rek...
# reauthentications) with disconnects.
#
# Available options:
# 0 = always rekey when configured/instructed (default)
# 1 = only rekey when the local driver is explicitly ind...
# this operation without issues
# 2 = never allow PTK0 rekeys
#wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey=0
# The number of times EAPOL-Key Message 1/4 and Message ...
# Handshake are retried per 4-Way Handshake attempt.
# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount)
# Range 1..4294967295; default: 4
#wpa_pairwise_update_count=4
# Workaround for key reinstallation attacks
#
# This parameter can be used to disable retransmission o...
# are used to install keys (EAPOL-Key message 3/4 and gr...
# is similar to setting wpa_group_update_count=1 and
# wpa_pairwise_update_count=1, but with no impact to mes...
# extended timeout on the response to avoid causing issu...
# may use aggressive power saving have very long time in...
# EAPOL-Key messages.
#
# This option can be used to work around key reinstallat...
# station (supplicant) side in cases those station devic...
# for some reason. By removing the retransmissions the a...
# key reinstallation with a delayed frame transmission. ...
# station side vulnerabilities CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-...
# CVE-2017-13080, and CVE-2017-13081.
#
# This workaround might cause interoperability issues an...
# key negotiation especially in environments with heavy ...
# number of attempts to perform the key exchange is redu...
# such, this workaround is disabled by default (unless o...
# configuration). To enable this, set the parameter to 1.
#wpa_disable_eapol_key_retries=1
# Enable IEEE 802.11i/RSN/WPA2 pre-authentication. This ...
# roaming be pre-authenticating IEEE 802.1X/EAP part of ...
# authentication and key handshake before actually assoc...
# (dot11RSNAPreauthenticationEnabled)
#rsn_preauth=1
#
# Space separated list of interfaces from which pre-auth...
# accepted (e.g., 'eth0' or 'eth0 wlan0wds0'. This list ...
# interface that are used for connections to other APs. ...
# wired interfaces and WDS links. The normal wireless da...
# associated stations (e.g., wlan0) should not be added,...
# pre-authentication is only used with APs other than th...
# one.
#rsn_preauth_interfaces=eth0
# ieee80211w: Whether management frame protection (MFP) ...
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = optional
# 2 = required
#ieee80211w=0
# The most common configuration options for this based o...
# management frames) certification program are:
# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA...
# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SH...
# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-PSK-SHA256 if WPA2-...
# WPA3-Personal-only mode: ieee80211w=2 and wpa_key_mgmt...
# Group management cipher suite
# Default: AES-128-CMAC (BIP)
# Other options (depending on driver support):
# BIP-GMAC-128
# BIP-GMAC-256
# BIP-CMAC-256
# Note: All the stations connecting to the BSS will also...
# selected cipher. The default AES-128-CMAC is the only ...
# available in deployed devices.
#group_mgmt_cipher=AES-128-CMAC
# Beacon Protection (management frame protection for Bea...
# This depends on management frame protection being enab...
# and beacon protection support indication from the driv...
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#beacon_prot=0
# Association SA Query maximum timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms...
# (maximum time to wait for a SA Query response)
# dot11AssociationSAQueryMaximumTimeout, 1...4294967295
#assoc_sa_query_max_timeout=1000
# Association SA Query retry timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; ...
# (time between two subsequent SA Query requests)
# dot11AssociationSAQueryRetryTimeout, 1...4294967295
#assoc_sa_query_retry_timeout=201
# ocv: Operating Channel Validation
# This is a countermeasure against multi-channel on-path...
# Enabling this depends on the driver's support for OCV ...
# used. If hostapd SME is used, this will be enabled jus...
# configuration.
# Enabling this automatically also enables ieee80211w, i...
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
# 2 = enabled in workaround mode - Allow STA that claims...
# connect even if the STA doesn't send OCI or negoti...
# workaround is to improve interoperability with leg...
# wrongly copying reserved bits of RSN capabilities ...
# RSNE into (Re)Association Request frames. When thi...
# enabled, the AP considers STA is OCV capable only ...
# MFP capability in (Re)Association Request frames a...
# EAPOL-Key msg 2/4/FT Reassociation Request frame/F...
# Request frame; otherwise, the AP disables OCV for ...
# with the STA. Enabling this workaround mode reduce...
# some extend since it allows misbehavior to go thro...
# should be enabled only if interoperability with mi...
# needed.
#ocv=1
# disable_pmksa_caching: Disable PMKSA caching
# This parameter can be used to disable caching of PMKSA...
# authentication. RSN preauthentication may still end up...
# it is enabled (rsn_preauth=1).
# 0 = PMKSA caching enabled (default)
# 1 = PMKSA caching disabled
#disable_pmksa_caching=0
# okc: Opportunistic Key Caching (aka Proactive Key Cach...
# Allow PMK cache to be shared opportunistically among c...
# and BSSes (i.e., all configurations within a single ho...
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#okc=1
# SAE password
# This parameter can be used to set passwords for SAE. B...
# wpa_passphrase value is used if this separate paramete...
# wpa_passphrase follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 ...
# SAE passwords do not have such constraints. If the BSS...
# WPA-PSK and both values are set, SAE uses the sae_pass...
# uses the wpa_passphrase value.
#
# Each sae_password entry is added to a list of availabl...
# corresponds to the dot11RSNAConfigPasswordValueEntry. ...
# starts with the password (dot11RSNAConfigPasswordCrede...
# be followed by optional peer MAC address (dot11RSNACon...
# by optional password identifier (dot11RSNAConfigPasswo...
# addition, an optional VLAN ID specification can be use...
# to the specified VLAN whenever the specific SAE passwo...
#
# If the peer MAC address is not included or is set to t...
# (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff), the entry is available for any st...
# specific peer MAC address is included, only a station ...
# is allowed to use the entry.
#
# If the password identifier (with non-zero length) is i...
# limited to be used only with that specified identifier.
# The last matching (based on peer MAC address and ident...
# select which password to use. Setting sae_password to ...
# special meaning of removing all previously added entri...
#
# sae_password uses the following encoding:
#<password/credential>[|mac=<peer mac>][|vlanid=<VLAN ID>]
#[|pk=<m:ECPrivateKey-base64>][|id=<identifier>]
# Examples:
#sae_password=secret
#sae_password=really secret|mac=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
#sae_password=example secret|mac=02:03:04:05:06:07|id=pw...
#sae_password=example secret|vlanid=3|id=pw identifier
#
# SAE passwords can also be read from a separate file in...
# contains and entry in the same format as sae_password ...
#sae_password_file=/tc/hostapd.sae_passwords
# SAE threshold for anti-clogging mechanism (dot11RSNASA...
# This parameter defines how many open SAE instances can...
# same time before the anti-clogging mechanism is taken ...
#sae_anti_clogging_threshold=5 (deprecated)
#anti_clogging_threshold=5
# Maximum number of SAE synchronization errors (dot11RSN...
# The offending SAE peer will be disconnected if more th...
# synchronization errors happen.
#sae_sync=3
# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups
# SAE implementation are required to support group 19 (E...
# 256-bit prime order field). This configuration paramet...
# specify a set of allowed groups. If not included, only...
# is enabled.
# The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-r...
# Note that groups 1, 2, 5, 22, 23, and 24 should not be...
# purposes due limited security (see RFC 8247). Groups t...
# group 19 (ECC, NIST P-256) are unlikely to be useful f...
# since all implementations are required to support grou...
#sae_groups=19 20 21
# Require MFP for all associations using SAE
# This parameter can be used to enforce negotiation of M...
# that negotiate use of SAE. This is used in cases where...
# known to be MFP-capable and the BSS is configured with...
# (ieee80211w=1) for legacy support. The non-SAE station...
# MFP while SAE stations are required to negotiate MFP i...
#sae_require_mfp=0
# SAE Confirm behavior
# By default, AP will send out only SAE Commit message i...
# SAE Commit message. This parameter can be set to 1 to ...
# to send both SAE Commit and SAE Confirm messages witho...
# to send its SAE Confirm message first.
#sae_confirm_immediate=0
# SAE mechanism for PWE derivation
# 0 = hunting-and-pecking loop only (default without pas...
# 1 = hash-to-element only (default with password identi...
# 2 = both hunting-and-pecking loop and hash-to-element ...
# Note: The default value is likely to change from 0 to ...
# hash-to-element mechanism has received more interopera...
# When using SAE password identifier, the hash-to-elemen...
# regardless of the sae_pwe parameter value.
#sae_pwe=0
# FILS Cache Identifier (16-bit value in hexdump format)
#fils_cache_id=0011
# FILS Realm Information
# One or more FILS realms need to be configured when FIL...
# of realms is used to define which realms (used in keyN...
# can be used with FILS shared key authentication for ERP.
#fils_realm=example.com
#fils_realm=example.org
# FILS DH Group for PFS
# 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (...
# 1-65535 DH Group to use for FILS PFS
#fils_dh_group=0
# OWE DH groups
# OWE implementations are required to support group 19 (...
# that are supported by the implementation (e.g., groups...
# using OpenSSL) are enabled by default. This configurat...
# used to specify a limited set of allowed groups. The g...
# in the IANA registry:
# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-r...
#owe_groups=19 20 21
# OWE PTK derivation workaround
# Initial OWE implementation used SHA256 when deriving t...
# groups. This was supposed to change to SHA384 for grou...
# group 21. This parameter can be used to enable workaro...
# with stations that use SHA256 with groups 20 and 21. B...
# appropriate hash function is accepted. When workaround...
# appropriate hash function is tried first and if that f...
# derivation is attempted. This workaround can result in...
# groups 20 and 21, but is required for interoperability...
# implementations. There is no impact to group 19 behavi...
# disabled by default and can be enabled by uncommenting...
#owe_ptk_workaround=1
# OWE transition mode configuration
# Pointer to the matching open/OWE BSS
#owe_transition_bssid=<bssid>
# SSID in same format as ssid2 described above.
#owe_transition_ssid=<SSID>
# Alternatively, OWE transition mode BSSID/SSID can be c...
# reference to a BSS operated by this hostapd process.
#owe_transition_ifname=<ifname>
# DHCP server for FILS HLP
# If configured, hostapd will act as a DHCP relay for al...
# that include a DHCPDISCOVER message and send them to t...
# server for processing. hostapd will then wait for a re...
# before replying with (Re)Association Response frame th...
# DHCP response. own_ip_addr is used as the local addres...
# with the DHCP server.
#dhcp_server=127.0.0.1
# DHCP server UDP port
# Default: 67
#dhcp_server_port=67
# DHCP relay UDP port on the local device
# Default: 67; 0 means not to bind any specific port
#dhcp_relay_port=67
# DHCP rapid commit proxy
# If set to 1, this enables hostapd to act as a DHCP rap...
# allow the rapid commit options (two message DHCP excha...
# server that supports only the four message DHCP exchan...
# default (= 0) and can be enabled by setting this to 1.
#dhcp_rapid_commit_proxy=0
# Wait time for FILS HLP (dot11HLPWaitTime) in TUs
# default: 30 TUs (= 30.72 milliseconds)
#fils_hlp_wait_time=30
# FILS Discovery frame transmission minimum and maximum ...
# If fils_discovery_max_interval is non-zero, the AP ena...
# frame transmission. These values use TUs as the unit a...
# of 0-10000. fils_discovery_min_interval defaults to 20.
# This feature is currently supported only when ieee8021...
# the radio and disable_11ax is not set for the BSS.
#fils_discovery_min_interval=20
#fils_discovery_max_interval=0
# Transition Disable indication
# The AP can notify authenticated stations to disable tr...
# network profiles when the network has completed transi...
# sufficiently large number of APs in the ESS have been ...
# more secure alternative. When this indication is used,...
# expected to automatically disable transition mode and ...
# options. This includes use of WEP, TKIP (including use...
# cipher), and connections without PMF.
# Bitmap bits:
# bit 0 (0x01): WPA3-Personal (i.e., disable WPA2-Person...
# allow SAE to be used)
# bit 1 (0x02): SAE-PK (disable SAE without use of SAE-PK)
# bit 2 (0x04): WPA3-Enterprise (move to requiring PMF)
# bit 3 (0x08): Enhanced Open (disable use of open netwo...
# (default: 0 = do not include Transition Disable KDE)
#transition_disable=0x01
# PASN ECDH groups
# PASN implementations are required to support group 19 ...
# parameter is not set, only group 19 is supported by de...
# configuration parameter can be used to specify a limit...
# groups. The group values are listed in the IANA regist...
# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-r...
#pasn_groups=19 20 21
# PASN comeback after time in TUs
# In case the AP is temporarily unable to handle a PASN ...
# due to a too large number of parallel operations, this...
# peer after how many TUs it can try the PASN exchange a...
# (default: 10 TUs)
#pasn_comeback_after=10
# Unauthenticated PASN activated (dot11NoAuthPASNActivat...
# This indicates whether PASN without mutual authenticat...
# (default: 1 = activated)
#pasn_noauth=1
# SSID protection in 4-way handshake
# The IEEE 802.11i-2004 RSN design did not provide means...
# SSID in the general case. IEEE P802.11REVme/D6.0 added...
# 4-way handshake. This capability allows a STA to confi...
# same understanding on which SSID is being used for an ...
# protected manner in cases where both the AP and the ST...
# This can be used to mitigate CVE-2023-52424 (a.k.a. th...
# Attack).
#
# Ideally, this capability would be enabled by default o...
# is new functionality with limited testing, the default...
# now and require explicitly configuration to enable. Th...
# like to change once this capability has received more ...
#
# 0 = SSID protection in 4-way handshake disabled (defau...
# 1 = SSID protection in 4-way handshake enabled
#
#ssid_protection=0
##### IEEE 802.11r configuration #######################...
# Mobility Domain identifier (dot11FTMobilityDomainID, M...
# MDID is used to indicate a group of APs (within an ESS...
# same SSID) between which a STA can use Fast BSS Transi...
# 2-octet identifier as a hex string.
#mobility_domain=a1b2
# PMK-R0 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR0KeyHolderID)
# 1 to 48 octet identifier.
# This is configured with nas_identifier (see RADIUS cli...
# Default lifetime of the PMK-R0 in seconds; range 60..4...
# (default: 14 days / 1209600 seconds; 0 = disable timeo...
# (dot11FTR0KeyLifetime)
#ft_r0_key_lifetime=1209600
# Maximum lifetime for PMK-R1; applied only if not zero
# PMK-R1 is removed at latest after this limit.
# Removing any PMK-R1 for expiry can be disabled by sett...
# (default: 0)
#r1_max_key_lifetime=0
# PMK-R1 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR1KeyHolderID)
# 6-octet identifier as a hex string.
# Defaults to BSSID.
#r1_key_holder=000102030405
# Reassociation deadline in time units (TUs / 1.024 ms; ...
# (dot11FTReassociationDeadline)
#reassociation_deadline=1000
# List of R0KHs in the same Mobility Domain
# format: <MAC address> <NAS Identifier> <256-bit key as...
# This list is used to map R0KH-ID (NAS Identifier) to a...
# address when requesting PMK-R1 key from the R0KH that ...
# Initial Mobility Domain Association.
#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 r0kh-1.example.com 0001020304050...
#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 r0kh-2.example.com 0011223344556...
# And so on.. One line per R0KH.
# Wildcard entry:
# Upon receiving a response from R0KH, it will be added ...
# subsequent requests won't be broadcast. If R0KH does n...
# temporarily blocked (see rkh_neg_timeout).
#r0kh=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff * 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
# List of R1KHs in the same Mobility Domain
# format: <MAC address> <R1KH-ID> <256-bit key as hex st...
# This list is used to map R1KH-ID to a destination MAC ...
# PMK-R1 key from the R0KH. This is also the list of aut...
# that can request PMK-R1 keys.
#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 02:11:22:33:44:55 00010203040506...
#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 02:11:22:33:44:66 00112233445566...
# And so on.. One line per R1KH.
# Wildcard entry:
# Upon receiving a request from an R1KH not yet known, i...
# list and thus will receive push notifications.
#r1kh=00:00:00:00:00:00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00112233445566...
# Optionally, the list of RxKHs can be read from a text ...
# as specified above. File shall contain both r0kh and r...
# is set, RxKHs can be reloaded at runtime without bring...
# using the RELOAD_RXKHS command.
#rxkh_file=<path>
# Timeout (seconds) for newly discovered R0KH/R1KH (see ...
# Special values: 0 -> do not expire
# Warning: do not cache implies no sequence number valid...
#rkh_pos_timeout=86400 (default = 1 day)
# Timeout (milliseconds) for requesting PMK-R1 from R0KH...
# and number of retries.
#rkh_pull_timeout=1000 (default = 1 second)
#rkh_pull_retries=4 (default)
# Timeout (seconds) for non replying R0KH (see wildcard ...
# Special values: 0 -> do not cache
# default: 60 seconds
#rkh_neg_timeout=60
# Note: The R0KH/R1KH keys used to be 128-bit in length ...
# format was changed. That shorter key length is still s...
# compatibility of the configuration files. If such a sh...
# 256-bit key is derived from it. For new deployments, c...
# key is recommended.
# Whether PMK-R1 push is enabled at R0KH
# 0 = do not push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs (default)
# 1 = push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs whenever a new...
#pmk_r1_push=1
# Whether to enable FT-over-DS
# 0 = FT-over-DS disabled
# 1 = FT-over-DS enabled (default)
#ft_over_ds=1
# Whether to generate FT response locally for PSK networks
# This avoids use of PMK-R1 push/pull from other APs wit...
# the required information (PSK and other session data) ...
# available.
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#ft_psk_generate_local=0
##### Neighbor table ###################################...
# Maximum number of entries kept in AP table (either for...
# detecting Overlapping Legacy BSS Condition). The oldes...
# removed when adding a new entry that would make the li...
# limit. Note! WFA certification for IEEE 802.11g requir...
# enabled, so this field should not be set to 0 when usi...
# default: 255
#ap_table_max_size=255
# Number of seconds of no frames received after which en...
# from the AP table. Since passive scanning is not usual...
# this should not be set to very small value. In additio...
# guarantee that every scan cycle will receive beacon fr...
# neighboring APs.
# default: 60
#ap_table_expiration_time=3600
# Maximum number of stations to track on the operating c...
# This can be used to detect dualband capable stations b...
# associated, e.g., to provide guidance on which colocat...
# Default: 0 (disabled)
#track_sta_max_num=100
# Maximum age of a station tracking entry in seconds
# Default: 180
#track_sta_max_age=180
# Do not reply to group-addressed Probe Request from a s...
# another radio.
# Default: Disabled
#
# This can be used with enabled track_sta_max_num config...
# interface controlled by the same hostapd process to re...
# frame handling from replying to group-addressed Probe ...
# station that has been detected to be capable of operat...
# e.g., to try to reduce likelihood of the station selec...
# the AP operates both a 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz BSS concurren...
#
# Note: Enabling this can cause connectivity issues and ...
# discovering the AP.
#no_probe_resp_if_seen_on=wlan1
# Reject authentication from a station that was seen on ...
# Default: Disabled
#
# This can be used with enabled track_sta_max_num config...
# interface controlled by the same hostapd process to re...
# attempts from a station that has been detected to be c...
# another band, e.g., to try to reduce likelihood of the...
# 2.4 GHz BSS when the AP operates both a 2.4 GHz and 5 ...
#
# Note: Enabling this can cause connectivity issues and ...
# connecting with the AP.
#no_auth_if_seen_on=wlan1
##### Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) ######################...
# WPS state
# 0 = WPS disabled (default)
# 1 = WPS enabled, not configured
# 2 = WPS enabled, configured
#wps_state=2
# Whether to manage this interface independently from ot...
# By default, a single hostapd process applies WPS opera...
# interfaces. This parameter can be used to disable that...
# of interfaces. If this is set to non-zero for an inter...
# issued on that interface do not apply to other interfa...
# performed on other interfaces do not affect this inter...
#wps_independent=0
# AP can be configured into a locked state where new WPS...
# accepted, but previously authorized Registrars (includ...
# can continue to add new Enrollees.
#ap_setup_locked=1
# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of ...
# This value is used as the UUID for the internal WPS Re...
# is also using UPnP, this value should be set to the de...
# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the...
#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
# Note: If wpa_psk_file is set, WPS is used to generate ...
# that will be appended to the wpa_psk_file. If wpa_psk_...
# default PSK (wpa_psk/wpa_passphrase) will be delivered...
# per-device PSKs is recommended as the more secure opti...
# set wpa_psk_file when using WPS with WPA-PSK).
# When an Enrollee requests access to the network with P...
# PIN will need to be entered for the Registrar. PIN req...
# sent to hostapd ctrl_iface monitor. In addition, they ...
# text file that could be used, e.g., to populate the AP...
# pending PIN requests. If the following variable is set...
# be written to the configured file.
#wps_pin_requests=/var/run/hostapd_wps_pin_requests
# Device Name
# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets e...
#device_name=Wireless AP
# Manufacturer
# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII charact...
#manufacturer=Company
# Model Name
# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
#model_name=WAP
# Model Number
# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characte...
#model_number=123
# Serial Number
# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
#serial_number=12345
# Primary Device Type
# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
# categ = Category as an integer value
# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded valu...
# default WPS OUI
# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
# Examples:
# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
#device_type=6-0050F204-1
# OS Version
# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
#os_version=01020300
# Config Methods
# List of the supported configuration methods
# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc...
# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physi...
# virtual_push_button physical_push_button
#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_butto...
# WPS capability discovery workaround for PBC with Windo...
# Windows 7 uses incorrect way of figuring out AP's WPS ...
# as a Registrar and using M1 from the AP. The config me...
# message is supposed to indicate only the configuration...
# the AP in Enrollee role, i.e., to add an external Regi...
# PBC shall not be used and as such, the PushButton conf...
# from M1 by default. If pbc_in_m1=1 is included in the ...
# the PushButton config method is left in M1 (if include...
# parameter) to allow Windows 7 to use PBC instead of PI...
# in the AP).
#pbc_in_m1=1
# Static access point PIN for initial configuration and ...
# If not set, hostapd will not allow external WPS Regist...
# access point. The AP PIN can also be set at runtime wi...
# wps_ap_pin command. Use of temporary (enabled by user ...
# AP PIN is much more secure than configuring a static A...
# use of the ap_pin parameter is not recommended if the ...
# displaying a random PIN.
#ap_pin=12345670
# Skip building of automatic WPS credential
# This can be used to allow the automatically generated ...
# be replaced with pre-configured Credential(s).
#skip_cred_build=1
# Additional Credential attribute(s)
# This option can be used to add pre-configured Credenti...
# message when acting as a Registrar. If skip_cred_build...
# be able to override the Credential attribute that woul...
# automatically generated based on network configuration...
# option points to an external file that much contain th...
# attribute(s) as binary data.
#extra_cred=hostapd.cred
# Credential processing
# 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass t...
# external program(s)
# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass...
# to external program(s)
# Note: With wps_cred_processing=1, skip_cred_build shou...
# extra_cred be used to provide the Credential data for ...
#
# wps_cred_processing=1 will disabled automatic updates ...
# both for Credential processing and for marking AP Setu...
# validation failures of AP PIN. An external program is ...
# the configuration appropriately in this case.
#wps_cred_processing=0
# Whether to enable SAE (WPA3-Personal transition mode) ...
# WPA2-PSK credentials received using WPS.
# 0 = only add the explicitly listed WPA2-PSK configurat...
# 1 = add both the WPA2-PSK and SAE configuration and en...
# AP gets configured in WPA3-Personal transition mod...
# WPA2-Personal (PSK) and WPA3-Personal (SAE) client...
#wps_cred_add_sae=0
# AP Settings Attributes for M7
# By default, hostapd generates the AP Settings Attribut...
# current configuration. It is possible to override this...
# with pre-configured attributes. This is similar to ext...
# but the AP Settings attributes are not encapsulated in...
# attribute.
#ap_settings=hostapd.ap_settings
# Multi-AP backhaul BSS config
# Used in WPS when multi_ap=2 or 3. Defines "backhaul BS...
# These are passed in WPS M8 instead of the normal (fron...
# if the Enrollee has the Multi-AP subelement set. Backh...
# like ssid2. The key is set like wpa_psk or wpa_passphr...
#multi_ap_backhaul_ssid="backhaul"
#multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abc...
#multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase
# Multi-AP Profile
# Indicate the supported Multi-AP profile (default: 2)
# 1 = Supports Multi-AP profile 1 as defined in Wi-Fi Ea...
# 2 = Supports Multi-AP profile 2 as defined in Wi-Fi Ea...
#multi_ap_profile=2
# Multi-AP client disallow
# Used to disallow profile specific backhaul STA associa...
# Bitmap of the disallowed Profile-X profiles
# 1 = Profile-1 Backhaul STA association disallowed
# 2 = Profile-2 Backhaul STA association disallowed
#multi_ap_client_disallow=0
# Multi-AP VLAN ID
# A valid non-zero VLAN ID will be used to update Defaul...
#multi_ap_vlanid=0
# WPS UPnP interface
# If set, support for external Registrars is enabled.
#upnp_iface=br0
# Friendly Name (required for UPnP)
# Short description for end use. Should be less than 64 ...
#friendly_name=WPS Access Point
# Manufacturer URL (optional for UPnP)
#manufacturer_url=http://www.example.com/
# Model Description (recommended for UPnP)
# Long description for end user. Should be less than 128...
#model_description=Wireless Access Point
# Model URL (optional for UPnP)
#model_url=http://www.example.com/model/
# Universal Product Code (optional for UPnP)
# 12-digit, all-numeric code that identifies the consume...
#upc=123456789012
# WPS RF Bands (a = 5G, b = 2.4G, g = 2.4G, ag = dual ba...
# This value should be set according to RF band(s) suppo...
# hw_mode is not set. For dual band dual concurrent devi...
# set to ag to allow both RF bands to be advertized.
#wps_rf_bands=ag
# NFC password token for WPS
# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC ...
# AP. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token fro...
# these parameters are used, the AP is assumed to be dep...
# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., w...
# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
#
#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
# Application Extension attribute for Beacon and Probe R...
# This parameter can be used to add application extensio...
# contents of this parameter starts with 16-octet (32 he...
# UUID to identify the specific application and that is ...
# application specific data.
#wps_application_ext=<hexdump>
##### Wi-Fi Direct (P2P) ###############################...
# Enable P2P Device management
#manage_p2p=1
# Allow cross connection
#allow_cross_connection=1
##### Device Provisioning Protocol (DPP) ###############...
# Name for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request
#dpp_name=Test
# MUD URL for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request (opti...
#dpp_mud_url=https://example.com/mud
# JSON node name of additional data for Enrollee's DPP C...
#dpp_extra_conf_req_name=org.example
# JSON node data of additional data for Enrollee's DPP C...
#dpp_extra_conf_req_value="abc":123
#dpp_connector
#dpp_netaccesskey
#dpp_netaccesskey_expiry
#dpp_csign
#dpp_controller
# DPP Relay port number
# TCP port to listen to for incoming connections from a ...
# used to allow Controller initiated exchanges in additi...
# Controller-as-responder cases covered by the dpp_contr...
#dpp_relay_port=12345
# Configurator Connectivity indication
# 0: no Configurator is currently connected (default)
# 1: advertise that a Configurator is available
#dpp_configurator_connectivity=0
# DPP PFS
# 0: allow PFS to be used or not used (default)
# 1: require PFS to be used (note: not compatible with D...
# 2: do not allow PFS to be used
#dpp_pfs=0
#### TDLS (IEEE 802.11z-2010) ##########################...
# Prohibit use of TDLS in this BSS
#tdls_prohibit=1
# Prohibit use of TDLS Channel Switching in this BSS
#tdls_prohibit_chan_switch=1
##### IEEE 802.11v-2011 ################################...
# Time advertisement
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 2 = UTC time at which the TSF timer is 0
#time_advertisement=2
# Local time zone as specified in 8.3 of IEEE Std 1003.1...
# stdoffset[dst[offset][,start[/time],end[/time]]]
#time_zone=EST5
# WNM-Sleep Mode (extended sleep mode for stations)
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled (allow stations to use WNM-Sleep Mode)
#wnm_sleep_mode=1
# WNM-Sleep Mode GTK/IGTK workaround
# Normally, WNM-Sleep Mode exit with management frame pr...
# would result in the current GTK/IGTK getting added int...
# Response frame. Some station implementations may have ...
# results in GTK/IGTK reinstallation based on this frame...
# configuration parameter can be used to disable that be...
# frames for GTK/IGTK update instead. This would likely ...
# wpa_disable_eapol_key_retries=1 that enables a workaro...
# with EAPOL-Key. This is related to station side vulner...
# and CVE-2017-13088. To enable this AP-side workaround,...
#wnm_sleep_mode_no_keys=0
# BSS Transition Management
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#bss_transition=1
# Proxy ARP
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#proxy_arp=1
# IPv6 Neighbor Advertisement multicast-to-unicast conve...
# This can be used with Proxy ARP to allow multicast NAs...
# associated STAs using link layer unicast delivery.
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#na_mcast_to_ucast=0
##### IEEE 802.11u-2011 ################################...
# Enable Interworking service
#interworking=1
# Access Network Type
# 0 = Private network
# 1 = Private network with guest access
# 2 = Chargeable public network
# 3 = Free public network
# 4 = Personal device network
# 5 = Emergency services only network
# 14 = Test or experimental
# 15 = Wildcard
#access_network_type=0
# Whether the network provides connectivity to the Inter...
# 0 = Unspecified
# 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet
#internet=1
# Additional Step Required for Access
# Note: This is only used with open network, i.e., ASRA ...
# RSN is used.
#asra=0
# Emergency services reachable
#esr=0
# Unauthenticated emergency service accessible
#uesa=0
# Venue Info (optional)
# The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11u-2...
# Example values (group,type):
# 0,0 = Unspecified
# 1,7 = Convention Center
# 1,13 = Coffee Shop
# 2,0 = Unspecified Business
# 7,1 Private Residence
#venue_group=7
#venue_type=1
# Homogeneous ESS identifier (optional; dot11HESSID)
# If set, this shall be identifical to one of the BSSIDs...
# ESS and this shall be set to the same value across all...
# ESS.
#hessid=02:03:04:05:06:07
# Roaming Consortium List
# Arbitrary number of Roaming Consortium OIs can be conf...
# adding a new OI to the list. The first three entries a...
# Beacon and Probe Response frames. Any additional entry...
# through ANQP queries. Each OI is between 3 and 15 octe...
# a hexstring.
#roaming_consortium=021122
#roaming_consortium=2233445566
# Venue Name information
# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Ve...
# Venue Name ANQP information. Each entry has a two or t...
# code (ISO-639) separated by colon from the venue name ...
# Note that venue_group and venue_type have to be set fo...
# information to be complete.
#venue_name=eng:Example venue
#venue_name=fin:Esimerkkipaikka
# Alternative format for language:value strings:
# (double quoted string, printf-escaped string)
#venue_name=P"eng:Example\nvenue"
# Venue URL information
# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Ve...
# provide additional information corresponding to Venue ...
# Each entry has a Venue Number value separated by colon...
# string. Venue Number indicates the corresponding venue...
# venue_name, 2 = 2nd venue_name, and so on; 0 = no matc...
#venue_url=1:http://www.example.com/info-eng
#venue_url=2:http://www.example.com/info-fin
# Network Authentication Type
# This parameter indicates what type of network authenti...
# network.
# format: <network auth type indicator (1-octet hex str)...
# Network Authentication Type Indicator values:
# 00 = Acceptance of terms and conditions
# 01 = On-line enrollment supported
# 02 = http/https redirection
# 03 = DNS redirection
#network_auth_type=00
#network_auth_type=02http://www.example.com/redirect/me/...
# IP Address Type Availability
# format: <1-octet encoded value as hex str>
# (ipv4_type & 0x3f) << 2 | (ipv6_type & 0x3)
# ipv4_type:
# 0 = Address type not available
# 1 = Public IPv4 address available
# 2 = Port-restricted IPv4 address available
# 3 = Single NATed private IPv4 address available
# 4 = Double NATed private IPv4 address available
# 5 = Port-restricted IPv4 address and single NATed IPv4...
# 6 = Port-restricted IPv4 address and double NATed IPv4...
# 7 = Availability of the address type is not known
# ipv6_type:
# 0 = Address type not available
# 1 = Address type available
# 2 = Availability of the address type not known
#ipaddr_type_availability=14
# Domain Name
# format: <variable-octet str>[,<variable-octet str>]
#domain_name=example.com,another.example.com,yet-another...
# 3GPP Cellular Network information
# format: <MCC1,MNC1>[;<MCC2,MNC2>][;...]
#anqp_3gpp_cell_net=244,91;310,026;234,56
# NAI Realm information
# One or more realm can be advertised. Each nai_realm li...
# the set. These parameters provide information for stat...
# network selection to allow automatic connection to a n...
# credentials.
# format: <encoding>,<NAI Realm(s)>[,<EAP Method 1>][,<E...
# encoding:
# 0 = Realm formatted in accordance with IETF RFC 4282
# 1 = UTF-8 formatted character string that is not forma...
# accordance with IETF RFC 4282
# NAI Realm(s): Semi-colon delimited NAI Realm(s)
# EAP Method: <EAP Method>[:<[AuthParam1:Val1]>][<[AuthP...
# EAP Method types, see:
# http://www.iana.org/assignments/eap-numbers/eap-number...
# AuthParam (Table 8-188 in IEEE Std 802.11-2012):
# ID 2 = Non-EAP Inner Authentication Type
# 1 = PAP, 2 = CHAP, 3 = MSCHAP, 4 = MSCHAPV2
# ID 3 = Inner authentication EAP Method Type
# ID 5 = Credential Type
# 1 = SIM, 2 = USIM, 3 = NFC Secure Element, 4 = Hardwar...
# 5 = Softoken, 6 = Certificate, 7 = username/password, ...
# 10 = Vendor Specific
#nai_realm=0,example.com;example.net
# EAP methods EAP-TLS with certificate and EAP-TTLS/MSCH...
# username/password
#nai_realm=0,example.org,13[5:6],21[2:4][5:7]
# Arbitrary ANQP-element configuration
# Additional ANQP-elements with arbitrary values can be ...
# their contents in raw format as a hexdump of the paylo...
# values will override ANQP-element contents that may ha...
# more higher layer configuration parameters listed above.
# format: anqp_elem=<InfoID>:<hexdump of payload>
# For example, AP Geospatial Location ANQP-element with ...
#anqp_elem=265:0000
# For example, AP Civic Location ANQP-element with unkno...
#anqp_elem=266:000000
# GAS Address 3 behavior
# 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID) workaround...
# based on GAS request Address3
# 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant regardless of GAS r...
# 2 = Force non-compliant behavior (Address3 = AP BSSID ...
#gas_address3=0
# QoS Map Set configuration
#
# Comma delimited QoS Map Set in decimal values
# (see IEEE Std 802.11-2012, 8.4.2.97)
#
# format:
# [<DSCP Exceptions[DSCP,UP]>,]<UP 0 range[low,high]>,.....
#
# There can be up to 21 optional DSCP Exceptions which a...
# (0..63 or 255) and User Priority (0..7). This is follo...
# descriptions with DSCP Low Value and DSCP High Value p...
# each UP starting from 0. If both low and high value ar...
# corresponding UP is not used.
#
# default: not set
#qos_map_set=53,2,22,6,8,15,0,7,255,255,16,31,32,39,255,...
##### Hotspot 2.0 ######################################...
# Enable Hotspot 2.0 support
#hs20=1
# Disable Downstream Group-Addressed Forwarding (DGAF)
# This can be used to configure a network where no group...
# allowed. The AP will not forward any group-address fra...
# random GTKs are issued for each station to prevent ass...
# forging such frames to other stations in the BSS.
#disable_dgaf=1
# OSU Server-Only Authenticated L2 Encryption Network
#osen=1
# ANQP Domain ID (0..65535)
# An identifier for a set of APs in an ESS that share th...
# information. 0 = Some of the ANQP information is uniqu...
#anqp_domain_id=1234
# Deauthentication request timeout
# If the RADIUS server indicates that the station is not...
# the BSS/ESS, the AP can allow the station some time to...
# notification page (URL included in the message). This ...
# timeout in seconds. If the RADIUS server provides no U...
# reduced to two seconds with an additional trigger for ...
# deauthentication when the STA acknowledges reception o...
# imminent indication. Note that setting this value to 0...
# of the notification to the STA, so a value of at least...
# for normal use cases.
#hs20_deauth_req_timeout=60
# Operator Friendly Name
# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Op...
# Duples. Each entry has a two or three character langua...
# separated by colon from the operator friendly name str...
#hs20_oper_friendly_name=eng:Example operator
#hs20_oper_friendly_name=fin:Esimerkkioperaattori
# Connection Capability
# This can be used to advertise what type of IP traffic ...
# hotspot (e.g., due to firewall allowing/blocking proto...
# format: <IP Protocol>:<Port Number>:<Status>
# IP Protocol: 1 = ICMP, 6 = TCP, 17 = UDP
# Port Number: 0..65535
# Status: 0 = Closed, 1 = Open, 2 = Unknown
# Each hs20_conn_capab line is added to the list of adve...
#hs20_conn_capab=1:0:2
#hs20_conn_capab=6:22:1
#hs20_conn_capab=17:5060:0
# WAN Metrics
# format: <WAN Info>:<DL Speed>:<UL Speed>:<DL Load>:<UL...
# WAN Info: B0-B1: Link Status, B2: Symmetric Link, B3: ...
# (encoded as two hex digits)
# Link Status: 1 = Link up, 2 = Link down, 3 = Link i...
# Downlink Speed: Estimate of WAN backhaul link current ...
# 1..4294967295; 0 = unknown
# Uplink Speed: Estimate of WAN backhaul link current up...
# 1..4294967295; 0 = unknown
# Downlink Load: Current load of downlink WAN connection...
# Uplink Load: Current load of uplink WAN connection (sc...
# Load Measurement Duration: Duration for measuring down...
# tenths of a second (1..65535); 0 if load cannot be det...
#hs20_wan_metrics=01:8000:1000:80:240:3000
# Operating Class Indication
# List of operating classes the BSSes in this ESS use. T...
# classes in Table E-4 of IEEE Std 802.11-2012 Annex E d...
# can be used in this.
# format: hexdump of operating class octets
# for example, operating classes 81 (2.4 GHz channels 1-...
# channels 36-48):
#hs20_operating_class=5173
# Terms and Conditions information
#
# hs20_t_c_filename contains the Terms and Conditions fi...
# indicates in RADIUS Access-Request messages.
#hs20_t_c_filename=terms-and-conditions
#
# hs20_t_c_timestamp contains the Terms and Conditions t...
# indicates in RADIUS Access-Request messages. Usually, ...
# of seconds since January 1, 1970 00:00 UTC showing the...
# last modified.
#hs20_t_c_timestamp=1234567
#
# hs20_t_c_server_url contains a template for the Terms ...
# URL. This template is used to generate the URL for a S...
# acknowledge Terms and Conditions. Unlike the other hs2...
# parameter is used on the authentication server, not th...
# Macros:
# @1@ = MAC address of the STA (colon separated hex octe...
#hs20_t_c_server_url=https://example.com/t_and_c?addr=@1...
# OSU and Operator icons
# <Icon Width>:<Icon Height>:<Language code>:<Icon Type>...
#hs20_icon=32:32:eng:image/png:icon32:/tmp/icon32.png
#hs20_icon=64:64:eng:image/png:icon64:/tmp/icon64.png
# OSU SSID (see ssid2 for format description)
# This is the SSID used for all OSU connections to all t...
#osu_ssid="example"
# OSU Providers
# One or more sets of following parameter. Each OSU prov...
# mandatory osu_server_uri item. The other parameters ad...
# last added OSU provider. osu_nai specifies the OSU_NAI...
# authentication when using a standalone OSU BSS. osu_na...
# value for OSEN authentication when using a shared BSS ...
#
#osu_server_uri=https://example.com/osu/
#osu_friendly_name=eng:Example operator
#osu_friendly_name=fin:Esimerkkipalveluntarjoaja
#osu_nai=anonymous@example.com
#osu_nai2=anonymous@example.com
#osu_method_list=1 0
#osu_icon=icon32
#osu_icon=icon64
#osu_service_desc=eng:Example services
#osu_service_desc=fin:Esimerkkipalveluja
#
#osu_server_uri=...
# Operator Icons
# Operator icons are specified using references to the h...
# (Name subfield). This information, if present, is adve...
# Operator Icon Metadata ANQO-element.
#operator_icon=icon32
#operator_icon=icon64
##### Multiband Operation (MBO) ########################...
#
# MBO enabled
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#mbo=1
#
# Cellular data connection preference
# 0 = Excluded - AP does not want STA to use the cellula...
# 1 = AP prefers the STA not to use cellular data connec...
# 255 = AP prefers the STA to use cellular data connection
#mbo_cell_data_conn_pref=1
##### Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) ##########...
#
# Enable OCE specific features (bitmap)
# BIT(0) - Reserved
# Set BIT(1) (= 2) to enable OCE in STA-CFON mode
# Set BIT(2) (= 4) to enable OCE in AP mode
# Default is 0 = OCE disabled
#oce=0
# RSSI-based association rejection
#
# Reject STA association if RSSI is below given threshol...
# Allowed range: -60 to -90 dBm; default = 0 (rejection ...
# Note: This rejection happens based on a signal strengt...
# receiving a single frame and as such, there is signifi...
# not being accurate and this resulting in valid station...
# such, this functionality is not recommended to be used...
# testing.
#rssi_reject_assoc_rssi=-75
#
# Association retry delay in seconds allowed by the STA ...
# threshold (range: 0..255, default=30).
#rssi_reject_assoc_timeout=30
# Ignore Probe Request frames if RSSI is below given thr...
# Allowed range: -60 to -90 dBm; default = 0 (rejection ...
#rssi_ignore_probe_request=-75
##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support ##############...
#
# The options in this section are only available when th...
# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling hostapd. They...
# to be a part of FST setup.
#
# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to ano...
# same or different frequency bands.
#
# For detals, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
# Identifier of an FST Group the interface belongs to.
#fst_group_id=bond0
# Interface priority within the FST Group.
# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means de...
# preferable for FST switch.
# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowes...
#fst_priority=100
# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. ...
# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 ...
# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation...
# Transitioning between states).
#fst_llt=100
##### Radio measurements / location ####################...
# The content of a LCI measurement subelement
#lci=<Hexdump of binary data of the LCI report>
# The content of a location civic measurement subelement
#civic=<Hexdump of binary data of the location civic rep...
# Enable neighbor report via radio measurements
#rrm_neighbor_report=1
# Enable link measurement report via radio measurements
#rrm_link_measurement_report=1
# Enable beacon report via radio measurements
#rrm_beacon_report=1
# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functi...
# This parameter only controls publishing via Extended C...
# Actual functionality is managed outside hostapd.
#ftm_responder=0
# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functi...
# This parameter only controls publishing via Extended C...
# Actual functionality is managed outside hostapd.
#ftm_initiator=0
#
# Stationary AP config indicates that the AP doesn't mov...
# can be considered as always up to date. If configured,...
# as a radio measurement even if the request doesn't con...
# that allows sending of such data. Default: 0.
#stationary_ap=0
# Enable reduced neighbor reporting (RNR)
#rnr=0
##### Airtime policy configuration #####################...
# Set the airtime policy operating mode:
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = static config
# 2 = per-BSS dynamic config
# 3 = per-BSS limit mode
#airtime_mode=0
# Interval (in milliseconds) to poll the kernel for upda...
# dynamic and limit modes
#airtime_update_interval=200
# Static configuration of station weights (when airtime_...
# weight is 256; set higher for larger airtime share, lo...
# Each entry is a MAC address followed by a weight.
#airtime_sta_weight=02:01:02:03:04:05 256
#airtime_sta_weight=02:01:02:03:04:06 512
# Per-BSS airtime weight. In multi-BSS mode, set for eac...
# configure station weights to enforce the correct ratio...
# depending on the number of active stations. The *ratio...
# BSSes is what's important, not the absolute numbers.
# Must be set for all BSSes if airtime_mode=2 or 3, has ...
#airtime_bss_weight=1
# Whether the current BSS should be limited (when airtim...
#
# If set, the BSS weight ratio will be applied in the ca...
# would exceed the share defined by the BSS weight ratio...
# set to the same weights, and one is set to limited, th...
# no more than half the available airtime, but if the no...
# stations active, that *will* be allowed to exceed its ...
# airtime.
#airtime_bss_limit=1
##### EDMG support #####################################...
#
# Enable EDMG capability for AP mode in the 60 GHz band....
# To configure channel bonding for an EDMG AP use edmg_c...
# If enable_edmg is set and edmg_channel is not set, EDM...
# configured.
#enable_edmg=1
#
# Configure channel bonding for AP mode in the 60 GHz ba...
# This parameter is relevant only if enable_edmg is set.
# Default value is 0 (no channel bonding).
#edmg_channel=9
##### TESTING OPTIONS ##################################...
#
# The options in this section are only available when th...
# option CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS is set while compiling h...
# testing some scenarios that are otherwise difficult to...
#
# Ignore probe requests sent to hostapd with the given p...
# floating point number in the range [0, 1).
#ignore_probe_probability=0.0
#
# Ignore authentication frames with the given probability
#ignore_auth_probability=0.0
#
# Ignore association requests with the given probability
#ignore_assoc_probability=0.0
#
# Ignore reassociation requests with the given probability
#ignore_reassoc_probability=0.0
#
# Corrupt Key MIC in GTK rekey EAPOL-Key frames with the...
#corrupt_gtk_rekey_mic_probability=0.0
#
# Include only ECSA IE without CSA IE where possible
# (channel switch operating class is needed)
#ecsa_ie_only=0
#
# Delay EAPOL-Key messages 1/4 and 3/4 by not sending th...
# attempt (wpa_pairwise_update_count). This will trigger...
# previous attempts and thus delays the frame. (testing ...
#delay_eapol_tx=0
#
# Additional elements for Probe Response frames.
# This parameter can be used to add additional element(s...
# Probe Response frames. The format for these element(s)...
# raw information elements (id+len+payload for one or mo...
# These elements are added after the 'vendor_elements'.
#presp_elements=
##### Multiple BSSID support ###########################...
#
# Above configuration is using the default interface (wl...
# interfaces). Other BSSIDs can be added by using separa...
# default interface name to be allocated for the data pa...
#
# hostapd will generate BSSID mask based on the BSSIDs t...
# configured. hostapd will verify that dev_addr & MASK =...
# not the case, the MAC address of the radio must be cha...
# hostapd (ifconfig wlan0 hw ether <MAC addr>). If a BSS...
# every secondary BSS, this limitation is not applied at...
# masks may be used if the driver supports them (e.g., s...
# administered bit)
#
# BSSIDs are assigned in order to each BSS, unless an ex...
# specified using the 'bssid' parameter.
# If an explicit BSSID is specified, it must be chosen s...
# - results in a valid MASK that covers it and the dev_a...
# - is not the same as the MAC address of the radio
# - is not the same as any other explicitly specified BS...
#
# Alternatively, the 'use_driver_iface_addr' parameter c...
# hostapd to use the driver auto-generated interface add...
# exact MAC addresses allocated to the device).
#
# Not all drivers support multiple BSSes. The exact mech...
# the driver capabilities is driver specific. With the c...
# kernel) drivers using nl80211, this information can be...
# (search for "valid interface combinations").
#
# Please note that hostapd uses some of the values confi...
# as the defaults for the following BSSes. However, it i...
# BSSes include explicit configuration of all relevant c...
#
#bss=wlan0_0
#ssid=test2
# most of the above items can be used here (apart from r...
# items, like channel)
#bss=wlan0_1
#bssid=00:13:10:95:fe:0b
# ...
#
# Multiple BSSID Advertisement in IEEE 802.11ax
# IEEE Std 802.11ax-2021 added a feature where instead o...
# on a common radio transmitting individual Beacon frame...
# form a set with a common Beacon frame transmitted for ...
# which is brought up first is called the transmitting p...
# set which transmits the Beacon frames. The remaining i...
# the non-transmitting profiles and these are advertised...
# BSSID element in the Beacon and Probe Response frames ...
# interface.
#
# The transmitting interface is visible to all stations ...
# the stations that do not support parsing of the Multip...
# not be able to connect to the non-transmitting interfa...
#
# Enhanced Multiple BSSID Advertisements (EMA)
# When enabled, the non-transmitting interfaces are spli...
# Beacon frames. The number of Beacon frames required to...
# non-transmitting profiles is called the profile period...
#
# Refer to IEEE Std 802.11-2020 for details regarding th...
# required MAC address assignment.
#
# Following configuration is per radio.
# 0 = Disabled (default)
# 1 = Multiple BSSID advertisement enabled.
# 2 = Enhanced multiple BSSID advertisement enabled.
#mbssid=0
#
# The transmitting interface should be added with the 'i...
# the non-transmitting interfaces should be added using ...
# Security configuration should be added separately per ...
#
# Example:
#mbssid=2
#interface=wlan2
#ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
#wpa_passphrase=0123456789
#ieee80211w=2
#sae_pwe=1
#auth_algs=1
#wpa=2
#wpa_pairwise=CCMP
#ssid=<SSID-0>
#bridge=br-lan
#wpa_key_mgmt=SAE
#bssid=00:03:7f:12:84:84
#
#bss=wlan2-1
#ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
#wpa_passphrase=0123456789
#ieee80211w=2
#sae_pwe=1
#auth_algs=1
#wpa=2
#wpa_pairwise=CCMP
#ssid=<SSID-1>
#bridge=br-lan
#wpa_key_mgmt=SAE
#bssid=00:03:7f:12:84:85
~
#htmlinsert(amazon_pc.html);
終了行:
* hostapd-2.11.conf(Google翻訳) [#y281a4f2]
hostapd-2.11 に同梱されている hostapd.conf を Google翻訳 ...
最新リリースは[[こちら:https://w1.fi/hostapd/]]から
##### hostapd configuration file #######################...
# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
# AP netdevice name (without 'ap' postfix, i.e., wlan0 u...
# management frames with the Host AP driver); wlan0 with...
# Note: This attribute can be overridden by the values s...
# command line parameter.
interface=wlan0
# In case of atheros and nl80211 driver interfaces, an a...
# configuration parameter, bridge, may be used to notify...
# interface is included in a bridge. This parameter is n...
# driver. If the bridge parameter is not set, the driver...
# figure out the bridge interface (assuming sysfs is ena...
# /sys) and this parameter may not be needed.
#
# For nl80211, this parameter can be used to request the...
# added to the bridge automatically (brctl may refuse to...
# has been started to change the interface mode). If nee...
# interface is also created.
#bridge=br0
# Driver interface type (hostap/wired/none/nl80211/bsd);
# default: hostap). nl80211 is used with all Linux mac80...
# Use driver=none if building hostapd as a standalone RA...
# not control any wireless/wired driver.
# driver=hostap
# Driver interface parameters (mainly for development te...
# driver_params=<params>
# hostapd event logger configuration
#
# Two output method: syslog and stdout (only usable if n...
# background).
#
# Module bitfield (ORed bitfield of modules that will be...
# modules):
# bit 0 (1) = IEEE 802.11
# bit 1 (2) = IEEE 802.1X
# bit 2 (4) = RADIUS
# bit 3 (8) = WPA
# bit 4 (16) = driver interface
# bit 6 (64) = MLME
#
# Levels (minimum value for logged events):
# 0 = verbose debugging
# 1 = debugging
# 2 = informational messages
# 3 = notification
# 4 = warning
#
logger_syslog=-1
logger_syslog_level=2
logger_stdout=-1
logger_stdout_level=2
# Interface for separate control program. If this is spe...
# will create this directory and a UNIX domain socket fo...
# from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status info...
# configuration. The socket file will be named based on ...
# multiple hostapd processes/interfaces can be run at th...
# than one interface is used.
# /var/run/hostapd is the recommended directory for sock...
# hostapd_cli will use it when trying to connect with ho...
ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
# Access control for the control interface can be config...
# directory to allow only members of a group to use sock...
# possible to run hostapd as root (since it needs to cha...
# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GU...
# run as non-root users. However, since the control inte...
# change the network configuration, this access needs to...
# cases. By default, hostapd is configured to use gid 0 ...
# want to allow non-root users to use the control interf...
# and change this value to match with that group. Add us...
# control interface access to this group.
#
# This variable can be a group name or gid.
#ctrl_interface_group=wheel
ctrl_interface_group=0
##### IEEE 802.11 related configuration ################...
# SSID to be used in IEEE 802.11 management frames
ssid=test
# Alternative formats for configuring SSID
# (double quoted string, hexdump, printf-escaped string)
#ssid2="test"
#ssid2=74657374
#ssid2=P"hello\nthere"
# UTF-8 SSID: Whether the SSID is to be interpreted usin...
#utf8_ssid=1
# Country code (ISO/IEC 3166-1). Used to set regulatory ...
# Set as needed to indicate country in which device is o...
# This can limit available channels and transmit power.
# These two octets are used as the first two octets of t...
# (dot11CountryString)
#country_code=US
# The third octet of the Country String (dot11CountryStr...
# This parameter is used to set the third octet of the c...
#
# All environments of the current frequency band and cou...
#country3=0x20
# Outdoor environment only
#country3=0x4f
# Indoor environment only
#country3=0x49
# Noncountry entity (country_code=XX)
#country3=0x58
# IEEE 802.11 standard Annex E table indication: 0x01 .....
# Annex E, Table E-4 (Global operating classes)
#country3=0x04
# Enable IEEE 802.11d. This advertises the country_code ...
# channels and transmit power levels based on the regula...
# country_code setting must be configured with the corre...
# IEEE 802.11d functions.
# (default: 0 = disabled)
#ieee80211d=1
# Enable IEEE 802.11h. This enables radar detection and ...
# available. DFS support is required on outdoor 5 GHz ch...
# of the world. This can be used only with ieee80211d=1.
# (default: 0 = disabled)
#ieee80211h=1
# Add Power Constraint element to Beacon and Probe Respo...
# This config option adds Power Constraint element when ...
# element is added. Power Constraint element is required...
# Control. This can be used only with ieee80211d=1.
# Valid values are 0..255.
#local_pwr_constraint=3
# Set Spectrum Management subfield in the Capability Inf...
# This config option forces the Spectrum Management bit ...
# option is not set, the value of the Spectrum Managemen...
# DFS or TPC is required by regulatory authorities. This...
# ieee80211d=1 and local_pwr_constraint configured.
#spectrum_mgmt_required=1
# Operation mode (a = IEEE 802.11a (5 GHz), b = IEEE 802...
# g = IEEE 802.11g (2.4 GHz), ad = IEEE 802.11ad (60 GHz...
# with IEEE 802.11n (HT), too, to specify band). For IEE...
# needs to be set to hw_mode=a. For IEEE 802.11ax (HE) o...
# to be set to hw_mode=a. When using ACS (see channel pa...
# special value "any" can be used to indicate that any s...
# This special case is currently supported only with dri...
# offloaded ACS is used.
# Default: IEEE 802.11b
hw_mode=g
# Channel number (IEEE 802.11)
# (default: 0, i.e., not set)
# Please note that some drivers do not use this value fr...
# channel will need to be configured separately with iwc...
#
# If CONFIG_ACS build option is enabled, the channel can...
# automatically at run time by setting channel=acs_surve...
# which will enable the ACS survey based algorithm.
channel=1
# Global operating class (IEEE 802.11, Annex E, Table E-4)
# This option allows hostapd to specify the operating cl...
# configured with the channel parameter. channel and op_...
# uniquely identify channels across different bands, inc...
#op_class=131
# ACS tuning - Automatic Channel Selection
# See: https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/documen...
#
# You can customize the ACS survey algorithm with follow...
#
# acs_num_scans requirement is 1..100 - number of scans ...
# are used to trigger survey data gathering of an underl...
# Scans are passive and typically take a little over 100...
# driver) on each available channel for given hw_mode. I...
# means sacrificing startup time and gathering more data...
# interference that may help choosing a better channel. ...
# tune the ACS scan time in case a driver has different ...
#
# acs_chan_bias is a space-separated list of <channel>:<...
# used to increase (or decrease) the likelihood of a spe...
# selected by the ACS algorithm. The total interference ...
# gets multiplied by the specified bias value before fin...
# the lowest value. In other words, values between 0.0 a...
# make a channel more likely to be picked while values l...
# specified channel less likely to be picked. This can b...
# the commonly used 2.4 GHz band channels 1, 6, and 11 (...
# behavior on 2.4 GHz band if no acs_chan_bias parameter...
#
# Defaults:
#acs_num_scans=5
#acs_chan_bias=1:0.8 6:0.8 11:0.8
# Channel list restriction. This option allows hostapd t...
# provided channels when a channel should be automatical...
# Channel list can be provided as range using hyphen ('-...
# channels can be specified by space (' ') separated val...
# Default: all channels allowed in selected hw_mode
#chanlist=100 104 108 112 116
#chanlist=1 6 11-13
# Frequency list restriction. This option allows hostapd...
# provided frequencies when a frequency should be automa...
# Frequency list can be provided as range using hyphen (...
# frequencies can be specified by comma (',') separated ...
# Default: all frequencies allowed in selected hw_mode
#freqlist=2437,5955,5975
#freqlist=2437,5985-6105
# Exclude DFS channels from ACS
# This option can be used to exclude all DFS channels fr...
# in cases where the driver supports DFS channels.
#acs_exclude_dfs=1
# Include only preferred scan channels from 6 GHz band f...
# This option can be used to include only preferred scan...
# band. This can be useful in particular for devices tha...
# BSS without a collocated 2.4/5 GHz BSS.
# Default behavior is to include all PSC and non-PSC cha...
#acs_exclude_6ghz_non_psc=1
# Enable background radar feature
# This feature allows CAC to be run on dedicated radio R...
# radio(s) are otherwise running normal AP activities on...
# This requires that the driver and the radio support it...
# actually be enabled, i.e., this parameter value is ign...
# do not advertise support for the capability.
# 0: Leave disabled (default)
# 1: Enable it.
#enable_background_radar=1
# Set minimum permitted max TX power (in dBm) for ACS an...
# (default 0, i.e., not constraint)
#min_tx_power=20
# Beacon interval in kus (1.024 ms) (default: 100; range...
beacon_int=100
# DTIM (delivery traffic information message) period (ra...
# number of beacons between DTIMs (1 = every beacon incl...
# (default: 2)
dtim_period=2
# Maximum number of stations allowed in station table. N...
# rejected after the station table is full. IEEE 802.11 ...
# different association IDs, so this number should not b...
# (default: 2007)
max_num_sta=255
# RTS/CTS threshold; -1 = disabled (default); range -1.....
# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd...
# RTS threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# rts <val>' can be us...
rts_threshold=-1
# Fragmentation threshold; -1 = disabled (default); rang...
# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd...
# fragmentation threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# frag <val>...
# it.
fragm_threshold=-1
# Rate configuration
# Default is to enable all rates supported by the hardwa...
# item allows this list be filtered so that only the lis...
# in the list. If the list is empty, all rates are used....
# entries that are not in the list of rates the hardware...
# are ignored). The entries in this list are in 100 kbps...
# If this item is present, at least one rate have to be ...
# hardware supports.
# default: use the most common supported rate setting fo...
# hw_mode (i.e., this line can be removed from configura...
# cases)
#supported_rates=10 20 55 110 60 90 120 180 240 360 480 ...
# Basic rate set configuration
# List of rates (in 100 kbps) that are included in the b...
# If this item is not included, usually reasonable defau...
#basic_rates=10 20
#basic_rates=10 20 55 110
#basic_rates=60 120 240
# Beacon frame TX rate configuration
# This sets the TX rate that is used to transmit Beacon ...
# not included, the driver default rate (likely lowest r...
# Legacy (CCK/OFDM rates):
# beacon_rate=<legacy rate in 100 kbps>
# HT:
# beacon_rate=ht:<HT MCS>
# VHT:
# beacon_rate=vht:<VHT MCS>
# HE:
# beacon_rate=he:<HE MCS>
#
# For example, beacon_rate=10 for 1 Mbps or beacon_rate=...
#beacon_rate=10
# Short Preamble
# This parameter can be used to enable optional use of s...
# frames sent at 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, and 11 Mbps to improv...
# This applies only to IEEE 802.11b-compatible networks ...
# enabled if the local hardware supports use of short pr...
# associated STAs do not support short preamble, use of ...
# disabled (and enabled when such STAs disassociate) dyn...
# 0 = do not allow use of short preamble (default)
# 1 = allow use of short preamble
#preamble=1
# Station MAC address -based authentication
# Please note that this kind of access control requires ...
# hostapd to take care of management frame processing an...
# used with driver=hostap or driver=nl80211, but not wit...
# 0 = accept unless in deny list
# 1 = deny unless in accept list
# 2 = use external RADIUS server (accept/deny lists are ...
macaddr_acl=0
# Accept/deny lists are read from separate files (contai...
# MAC addresses, one per line). Use absolute path name t...
# files can be read on SIGHUP configuration reloads.
#accept_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.accept
#deny_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.deny
# IEEE 802.11 specifies two authentication algorithms. h...
# configured to allow both of these or only one. Open sy...
# should be used with IEEE 802.1X.
# Bit fields of allowed authentication algorithms:
# bit 0 = Open System Authentication
# bit 1 = Shared Key Authentication (requires WEP)
auth_algs=3
# Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request fr...
# specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID.
# default: disabled (0)
# 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore pr...
# broadcast SSID
# 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length...
# with some clients that do not support empty SSID) ...
# requests for broadcast SSID
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
# Do not reply to broadcast Probe Request frames from un...
# is no room for additional stations (max_num_sta). This...
# discourage a STA from trying to associate with this AP...
# would be rejected due to maximum STA limit.
# Default: 0 (disabled)
#no_probe_resp_if_max_sta=0
# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Pro...
# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor sp...
# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The f...
# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information element...
# one or more elements)
#vendor_elements=dd0411223301
# Additional vendor specific elements for (Re)Associatio...
# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor sp...
# the end of the (Re)Association Response frames. The fo...
# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information element...
# one or more elements)
#assocresp_elements=dd0411223301
# TX queue parameters (EDCF / bursting)
# tx_queue_<queue name>_<param>
# queues: data0, data1, data2, data3
# (data0 is the highest priority queue)
# parameters:
# aifs: AIFS (default 2)
# cwmin: cwMin (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 10...
# 16383, 32767)
# cwmax: cwMax (same values as cwMin, cwMax >= cwMin)
# burst: maximum length (in milliseconds with precisio...
# bursting
#
# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-...
# These parameters are used by the access point when tra...
# to the clients.
#
# Low priority / AC_BK = background
#tx_queue_data3_aifs=7
#tx_queue_data3_cwmin=15
#tx_queue_data3_cwmax=1023
#tx_queue_data3_burst=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=1023 burst=0
#
# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort
#tx_queue_data2_aifs=3
#tx_queue_data2_cwmin=15
#tx_queue_data2_cwmax=63
#tx_queue_data2_burst=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=127 burst=0
#
# High priority / AC_VI = video
#tx_queue_data1_aifs=1
#tx_queue_data1_cwmin=7
#tx_queue_data1_cwmax=15
#tx_queue_data1_burst=3.0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=15 cWmax=31 burst=6.0
#
# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice
#tx_queue_data0_aifs=1
#tx_queue_data0_cwmin=3
#tx_queue_data0_cwmax=7
#tx_queue_data0_burst=1.5
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=7 cWmax=15 burst=3.3
# 802.1D Tag (= UP) to AC mappings
# WMM specifies following mapping of data frames to diff...
# can be configured using Linux QoS/tc and sch_pktpri.o ...
# 802.1D Tag 802.1D Designation Access Category WMM Desi...
# 1 BK AC_BK Background
# 2 - AC_BK Background
# 0 BE AC_BE Best Effort
# 3 EE AC_BE Best Effort
# 4 CL AC_VI Video
# 5 VI AC_VI Video
# 6 VO AC_VO Voice
# 7 NC AC_VO Voice
# Data frames with no priority information: AC_BE
# Management frames: AC_VO
# PS-Poll frames: AC_BE
# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-...
# for 802.11a or 802.11g networks
# These parameters are sent to WMM clients when they ass...
# The parameters will be used by WMM clients for frames ...
# access point.
#
# note - txop_limit is in units of 32microseconds
# note - acm is admission control mandatory flag. 0 = ad...
# required, 1 = mandatory
# note - Here cwMin and cmMax are in exponent form. The ...
# will be (2^n)-1 where n is the value given here. The a...
# wmm_ac_??_{cwmin,cwmax} is 0..15 with cwmax >= cwmin.
#
wmm_enabled=1
#
# WMM-PS Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery [U-AP...
# Enable this flag if U-APSD supported outside hostapd (...
#uapsd_advertisement_enabled=1
#
# Low priority / AC_BK = background
wmm_ac_bk_cwmin=4
wmm_ac_bk_cwmax=10
wmm_ac_bk_aifs=7
wmm_ac_bk_txop_limit=0
wmm_ac_bk_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=10
#
# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort
wmm_ac_be_aifs=3
wmm_ac_be_cwmin=4
wmm_ac_be_cwmax=10
wmm_ac_be_txop_limit=0
wmm_ac_be_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=7
#
# High priority / AC_VI = video
wmm_ac_vi_aifs=2
wmm_ac_vi_cwmin=3
wmm_ac_vi_cwmax=4
wmm_ac_vi_txop_limit=94
wmm_ac_vi_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=4 cWmax=5 txop_limi...
#
# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice
wmm_ac_vo_aifs=2
wmm_ac_vo_cwmin=2
wmm_ac_vo_cwmax=3
wmm_ac_vo_txop_limit=47
wmm_ac_vo_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=3 cWmax=4 burst=102
# Enable Multi-AP functionality
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = AP support backhaul BSS
# 2 = AP support fronthaul BSS
# 3 = AP supports both backhaul BSS and fronthaul BSS
#multi_ap=0
# Static WEP key configuration
#
# The key number to use when transmitting.
# It must be between 0 and 3, and the corresponding key ...
# default: not set
#wep_default_key=0
# The WEP keys to use.
# A key may be a quoted string or unquoted hexadecimal d...
# The key length should be 5, 13, or 16 characters, or 1...
# digits, depending on whether 40-bit (64-bit), 104-bit ...
# 128-bit (152-bit) WEP is used.
# Only the default key must be supplied; the others are ...
# default: not set
#wep_key0=123456789a
#wep_key1="vwxyz"
#wep_key2=0102030405060708090a0b0c0d
#wep_key3=".2.4.6.8.0.23"
# Station inactivity limit
#
# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivi...
# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whet...
# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the statio...
# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature i...
# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move ...
# range.
#
# The station can associate again with the AP if it is s...
# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of ve...
# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connec...
# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without f...
# the STA with a data frame.
# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
#ap_max_inactivity=300
#
# The inactivity polling can be disabled to disconnect s...
# inactivity timeout so that idle stations are more like...
# even if they are still in range of the AP. This can be...
# skip_inactivity_poll to 1 (default 0).
#skip_inactivity_poll=0
#
# BSS max idle period management
# 0 = disabled (do not advertise and manage BSS max idle...
# 1 = enabled (advertise and manage BSS max idle period;...
# 2 = enabled requiring protected frames (advertise and ...
# period and require STAs to use protected keep-aliv...
#bss_max_idle=1
#
# Maximum acceptable BSS maximum idle period
# If this is set to a nonzero value, the AP allows STAs ...
# maximum idle period values. This is in the units to 10...
#max_acceptable_idle_period=600
#
# Allow STA to skip group key handshake without getting ...
# BSS max idle period management is enabled.
# 0 = disconnect STA if it does not reply to group key h...
# 1 = do not disconnect STA if it does not reply to grou...
# if BSS max idle period management is enabled
#no_disconnect_on_group_keyerror=0
# Disassociate stations based on excessive transmission ...
# indications of connection loss. This depends on the dr...
# may not be available with all drivers.
#disassoc_low_ack=1
# Maximum allowed Listen Interval (how many Beacon perio...
# remain asleep). Default: 65535 (no limit apart from fi...
#max_listen_interval=100
# WDS (4-address frame) mode with per-station virtual in...
# (only supported with driver=nl80211)
# This mode allows associated stations to use 4-address ...
# bridging to be used.
#wds_sta=1
# If bridge parameter is set, the WDS STA interface will...
# bridge by default. This can be overridden with the wds...
# use a separate bridge.
#wds_bridge=wds-br0
# Start the AP with beaconing disabled by default.
#start_disabled=0
# Client isolation can be used to prevent low-level brid...
# associated stations in the BSS. By default, this bridg...
#ap_isolate=1
# BSS Load update period (in BUs)
# This field is used to enable and configure adding a BS...
# Beacon and Probe Response frames.
#bss_load_update_period=50
# Channel utilization averaging period (in BUs)
# This field is used to enable and configure channel uti...
# calculation with bss_load_update_period. This should b...
# bss_load_update_period for more accurate calculation.
#chan_util_avg_period=600
# Fixed BSS Load value for testing purposes
# This field can be used to configure hostapd to add a f...
# into Beacon and Probe Response frames for testing purp...
# <station count>:<channel utilization>:<available admis...
#bss_load_test=12:80:20000
# Multicast to unicast conversion
# Request that the AP will do multicast-to-unicast conve...
# IPv6 frames (possibly within 802.1Q). If enabled, such...
# to each station separately, with the DA replaced by th...
# rather than the group address.
#
# Note that this may break certain expectations of the r...
# ability to drop unicast IP packets received within mul...
# ability to not send ICMP destination unreachable messa...
# in L2 multicast (which is required, but the receiver c...
# if this new option is enabled).
#
# This also doesn't implement the 802.11 DMS (directed m...
#
#multicast_to_unicast=0
# Send broadcast Deauthentication frame on AP start/stop
# Default: 1 (enabled)
#broadcast_deauth=1
# Get notifications for received Management frames on co...
# Default: 0 (disabled)
#notify_mgmt_frames=0
##### IEEE 802.11n related configuration ###############...
# ieee80211n: Whether IEEE 802.11n (HT) is enabled
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full HT fun...
# Note: hw_mode=g (2.4 GHz) and hw_mode=a (5 GHz) is use...
#ieee80211n=1
# disable_11n: Boolean (0/1) to disable HT for a specifi...
#disable_11n=0
# ht_capab: HT capabilities (list of flags)
# LDPC coding capability: [LDPC] = supported
# Supported channel width set: [HT40-] = both 20 MHz and...
# channel below the primary channel; [HT40+] = both 20 M...
# with secondary channel above the primary channel
# (20 MHz only if neither is set)
# Note: There are limits on which channels can be used w...
# HT40+. Following table shows the channels that may be ...
# HT40- and HT40+ use per IEEE 802.11n Annex J:
# freq HT40- HT40+
# 2.4 GHz 5-13 1-7 (1-9 in Europe/Japan)
# 5 GHz 40,48,56,64 36,44,52,60
# (depending on the location, not all of these channels ...
# for use)
# Please note that 40 MHz channels may switch their prim...
# channels if needed or creation of 40 MHz channel maybe...
# on overlapping BSSes. These changes are done automatic...
# is setting up the 40 MHz channel.
# HT-greenfield: [GF] (disabled if not set)
# Short GI for 20 MHz: [SHORT-GI-20] (disabled if not set)
# Short GI for 40 MHz: [SHORT-GI-40] (disabled if not set)
# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC] (disabled if not set)
# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC1] (one spatial stream), [RX-STBC12] ...
# streams), or [RX-STBC123] (one, two, or three spatial ...
# disabled if none of these set
# HT-delayed Block Ack: [DELAYED-BA] (disabled if not set)
# Maximum A-MSDU length: [MAX-AMSDU-7935] for 7935 octet...
# set)
# DSSS/CCK Mode in 40 MHz: [DSSS_CCK-40] = allowed (not ...
# 40 MHz intolerant [40-INTOLERANT] (not advertised if n...
# L-SIG TXOP protection support: [LSIG-TXOP-PROT] (disab...
#ht_capab=[HT40-][SHORT-GI-20][SHORT-GI-40]
# Require stations to support HT PHY (reject association...
#require_ht=1
# If set non-zero, require stations to perform scans of ...
# channels to test for stations which would be affected ...
# This parameter sets the interval in seconds between th...
# to non-zero allows 2.4 GHz band AP to move dynamically...
# no co-existence issues with neighboring devices are fo...
#obss_interval=0
# ht_vht_twt_responder: Whether TWT responder is enabled...
# 0 = disable; Disable TWT responder support in HT and ...
# 1 = enable; Enable TWT responder support in HT and VHT...
# the driver.
#ht_vht_twt_responder=0
##### IEEE 802.11ac related configuration ##############...
# ieee80211ac: Whether IEEE 802.11ac (VHT) is enabled
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full VHT fu...
# Note: hw_mode=a is used to specify that 5 GHz band is ...
#ieee80211ac=1
# disable_11ac: Boolean (0/1) to disable VHT for a speci...
#disable_11ac=0
# vht_capab: VHT capabilities (list of flags)
#
# vht_max_mpdu_len: [MAX-MPDU-7991] [MAX-MPDU-11454]
# Indicates maximum MPDU length
# 0 = 3895 octets (default)
# 1 = 7991 octets
# 2 = 11454 octets
# 3 = reserved
#
# supported_chan_width: [VHT160] [VHT160-80PLUS80]
# Indicates supported Channel widths
# 0 = 160 MHz & 80+80 channel widths are not supported (...
# 1 = 160 MHz channel width is supported
# 2 = 160 MHz & 80+80 channel widths are supported
# 3 = reserved
#
# Rx LDPC coding capability: [RXLDPC]
# Indicates support for receiving LDPC coded pkts
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
# Short GI for 80 MHz: [SHORT-GI-80]
# Indicates short GI support for reception of packets tr...
# params format equal to VHT and CBW = 80Mhz
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
# Short GI for 160 MHz: [SHORT-GI-160]
# Indicates short GI support for reception of packets tr...
# params format equal to VHT and CBW = 160Mhz
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC-2BY1]
# Indicates support for the transmission of at least 2x1...
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC-1] [RX-STBC-12] [RX-STBC-123] [RX-ST...
# Indicates support for the reception of PPDUs using STBC
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = support of one spatial stream
# 2 = support of one and two spatial streams
# 3 = support of one, two and three spatial streams
# 4 = support of one, two, three and four spatial streams
# 5,6,7 = reserved
#
# SU Beamformer Capable: [SU-BEAMFORMER]
# Indicates support for operation as a single user beamf...
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
# SU Beamformee Capable: [SU-BEAMFORMEE]
# Indicates support for operation as a single user beamf...
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
# Compressed Steering Number of Beamformer Antennas Supp...
# [BF-ANTENNA-2] [BF-ANTENNA-3] [BF-ANTENNA-4]
# Beamformee's capability indicating the maximum numbe...
# antennas the beamformee can support when sending com...
# feedback
# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1
# else reserved (default)
#
# Number of Sounding Dimensions:
# [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-2] [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-3] [SOUNDIN...
# Beamformer's capability indicating the maximum value o...
# in the TXVECTOR of a VHT NDP
# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1
# else reserved (default)
#
# MU Beamformer Capable: [MU-BEAMFORMER]
# Indicates support for operation as an MU beamformer
# 0 = Not supported or sent by Non-AP STA (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
# VHT TXOP PS: [VHT-TXOP-PS]
# Indicates whether or not the AP supports VHT TXOP Powe...
# or whether or not the STA is in VHT TXOP Power Save m...
# 0 = VHT AP doesn't support VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT S...
# mode
# 1 = VHT AP supports VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT STA is i...
# mode
#
# +HTC-VHT Capable: [HTC-VHT]
# Indicates whether or not the STA supports receiving a ...
# field.
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = supported
#
# Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent: [MAX-A-MPDU-LEN-EXP0]....
# Indicates the maximum length of A-MPDU pre-EOF padding...
# This field is an integer in the range of 0 to 7.
# The length defined by this field is equal to
# 2 pow(13 + Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent) -1 octets
#
# VHT Link Adaptation Capable: [VHT-LINK-ADAPT2] [VHT-LI...
# Indicates whether or not the STA supports link adaptat...
# HT Control field
# If +HTC-VHTcapable is 1
# 0 = (no feedback) if the STA does not provide VHT MFB...
# 1 = reserved
# 2 = (Unsolicited) if the STA provides only unsolicite...
# 3 = (Both) if the STA can provide VHT MFB in response...
# STA provides unsolicited VHT MFB
# Reserved if +HTC-VHTcapable is 0
#
# Rx Antenna Pattern Consistency: [RX-ANTENNA-PATTERN]
# Indicates the possibility of Rx antenna pattern change
# 0 = Rx antenna pattern might change during the lifetim...
# 1 = Rx antenna pattern does not change during the life...
#
# Tx Antenna Pattern Consistency: [TX-ANTENNA-PATTERN]
# Indicates the possibility of Tx antenna pattern change
# 0 = Tx antenna pattern might change during the lifetim...
# 1 = Tx antenna pattern does not change during the life...
#vht_capab=[SHORT-GI-80][HTC-VHT]
#
# Require stations to support VHT PHY (reject associatio...
#require_vht=1
# 0 = 20 or 40 MHz operating Channel width
# 1 = 80 MHz channel width
# 2 = 160 MHz channel width
# 3 = 80+80 MHz channel width
#vht_oper_chwidth=1
#
# center freq = 5 GHz + (5 * index)
# So index 42 gives center freq 5.210 GHz
# which is channel 42 in 5G band
#
#vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx=42
#
# center freq = 5 GHz + (5 * index)
# So index 159 gives center freq 5.795 GHz
# which is channel 159 in 5G band
#
#vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx=159
# Workaround to use station's nsts capability in (Re)Ass...
# This may be needed with some deployed devices as an in...
# workaround for beamforming if the AP's capability is g...
# station's capability. This is disabled by default and ...
# setting use_sta_nsts=1.
#use_sta_nsts=0
##### IEEE 802.11ax related configuration ##############...
#ieee80211ax: Whether IEEE 802.11ax (HE) is enabled
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#ieee80211ax=1
# Require stations to support HE PHY (reject association...
#require_he=1
# disable_11ax: Boolean (0/1) to disable HE for a specif...
#disable_11ax=0
#he_su_beamformer: HE single user beamformer support
# 0 = not supported (default)
# 1 = supported
#he_su_beamformer=1
#he_su_beamformee: HE single user beamformee support
# 0 = not supported (default)
# 1 = supported
#he_su_beamformee=1
#he_mu_beamformer: HE multiple user beamformer support
# 0 = not supported (default)
# 1 = supported
#he_mu_beamformer=1
# he_bss_color: BSS color (1-63)
#he_bss_color=1
# he_bss_color_partial: BSS color AID equation
#he_bss_color_partial=0
#he_default_pe_duration: The duration of PE field in an ...
# Possible values are 0 us (default), 4 us, 8 us, 12 us,...
#he_default_pe_duration=0
#he_twt_required: Whether TWT is required
# 0 = not required (default)
# 1 = required
#he_twt_required=0
#he_twt_responder: Whether TWT (HE) responder is enabled
# 0 = disabled
# 1 = enabled if supported by the driver (default)
#he_twt_responder=1
#he_rts_threshold: Duration of STA transmission
# 0 = not set (default)
# unsigned integer = duration in units of 16 us
#he_rts_threshold=0
#he_er_su_disable: Disable 242-tone HE ER SU PPDU recept...
# 0 = enable reception (default)
# 1 = disable reception
#he_er_su_disable=0
# HE operating channel information; see matching vht_* p...
# he_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx field is used to indicate ...
# and 160 MHz bandwidth operation. In 80+80 MHz operatio...
# frequency of the lower frequency segment. he_oper_cent...
# is used only with 80+80 MHz bandwidth operation and it...
# the center frequency of the second segment.
# On the 6 GHz band the center freq calculation starts f...
# For example idx=3 would result in 5965 MHz center freq...
# he_oper_chwidth is ignored, and the channel width is d...
# configured operating class or center frequency indexes...
# IEEE P802.11ax/D6.1 Annex E, Table E-4).
#he_oper_chwidth (see vht_oper_chwidth)
#he_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx
#he_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx
#he_basic_mcs_nss_set: Basic NSS/MCS set
# 16-bit combination of 2-bit values of Max HE-MCS For 1...
# value having following meaning:
# 0 = HE-MCS 0-7, 1 = HE-MCS 0-9, 2 = HE-MCS 0-11, 3 = n...
#he_basic_mcs_nss_set
#he_mu_edca_qos_info_param_count
#he_mu_edca_qos_info_q_ack
#he_mu_edca_qos_info_queue_request=1
#he_mu_edca_qos_info_txop_request
#he_mu_edca_ac_be_aifsn=0
#he_mu_edca_ac_be_ecwmin=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_be_ecwmax=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_be_timer=255
#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_aifsn=0
#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_aci=1
#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_ecwmin=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_ecwmax=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_timer=255
#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_ecwmin=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_ecwmax=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_aifsn=0
#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_aci=2
#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_timer=255
#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_aifsn=0
#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_aci=3
#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_ecwmin=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_ecwmax=15
#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_timer=255
# Spatial Reuse Parameter Set
#
# SR Control field value
# B0 = PSR Disallowed
# B1 = Non-SRG OBSS PD SR Disallowed
# B2 = Non-SRG Offset Present
# B3 = SRG Information Present
# B4 = HESIGA_Spatial_reuse_value15_allowed
#he_spr_sr_control
#
# Non-SRG OBSS PD Max Offset (included if he_spr_sr_cont...
#he_spr_non_srg_obss_pd_max_offset
# SRG OBSS PD Min Offset (included if he_spr_sr_control ...
#he_spr_srg_obss_pd_min_offset
#
# SRG OBSS PD Max Offset (included if he_spr_sr_control ...
#he_spr_srg_obss_pd_max_offset
#
# SPR SRG BSS Color (included if he_spr_sr_control B3=1)
# This config represents SRG BSS Color Bitmap field of S...
# Set element that indicates the BSS color values used b...
# SRG of which the transmitting STA is a member. The val...
#he_spr_srg_bss_colors=1 2 10 63
#
# SPR SRG Partial BSSID (included if he_spr_sr_control B...
# This config represents SRG Partial BSSID Bitmap field ...
# Parameter Set element that indicates the Partial BSSID...
# of the SRG of which the transmitting STA is a member. ...
# corresponds to one of the 64 possible values of BSSID[...
# numbered bit corresponds to Partial BSSID value 0 and ...
# corresponds to Partial BSSID value 63.
#he_spr_srg_partial_bssid=0 1 3 63
#
#he_6ghz_max_mpdu: Maximum MPDU Length of HE 6 GHz band ...
# Indicates maximum MPDU length
# 0 = 3895 octets
# 1 = 7991 octets
# 2 = 11454 octets (default)
#he_6ghz_max_mpdu=2
#
#he_6ghz_max_ampdu_len_exp: Maximum A-MPDU Length Expone...
# capabilities. Indicates the maximum length of A-MPDU p...
# the STA can receive. This field is an integer in the r...
# The length defined by this field is equal to
# 2 pow(13 + Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent) -1 octets
# 0 = AMPDU length of 8k
# 1 = AMPDU length of 16k
# 2 = AMPDU length of 32k
# 3 = AMPDU length of 65k
# 4 = AMPDU length of 131k
# 5 = AMPDU length of 262k
# 6 = AMPDU length of 524k
# 7 = AMPDU length of 1048k (default)
#he_6ghz_max_ampdu_len_exp=7
#
#he_6ghz_rx_ant_pat: Rx Antenna Pattern Consistency of H...
# Indicates the possibility of Rx antenna pattern change
# 0 = Rx antenna pattern might change during the lifetim...
# 1 = Rx antenna pattern does not change during the life...
# (default)
#he_6ghz_rx_ant_pat=1
#
#he_6ghz_tx_ant_pat: Tx Antenna Pattern Consistency of H...
# Indicates the possibility of Tx antenna pattern change
# 0 = Tx antenna pattern might change during the lifetim...
# 1 = Tx antenna pattern does not change during the life...
# (default)
#he_6ghz_tx_ant_pat=1
# 6 GHz Access Point type
# This config is to set the 6 GHz Access Point type. Pos...
# 0 = Indoor AP
# 1 = Standard power AP
# 2 = Very low power AP (default)
# 3 = Indoor enabled AP
# 4 = Indoor standard power AP
# This has no impact for operation on other bands.
# See IEEE P802.11-REVme/D4.0, Table E-12 (Regulatory In...
# for more details.
#he_6ghz_reg_pwr_type=0
#
# 6 GHz Maximum Tx Power used in Transmit Power Envelope...
# "Transmit Power Interpretation" is set to "Regulatory ...
# For Maximum Transmit Power Category subfield encoding ...
#reg_def_cli_eirp_psd=-1
# For Maximum Transmit Power Category subfield encoding ...
#reg_sub_cli_eirp_psd=-1
# Unsolicited broadcast Probe Response transmission sett...
# This is for the 6 GHz band only. If the interval is se...
# the AP schedules unsolicited broadcast Probe Response ...
# transmitted for in-band discovery. Refer to
# IEEE P802.11ax/D8.0 26.17.2.3.2, AP behavior for fast ...
# Valid range: 0..20 TUs; default is 0 (disabled)
#unsol_bcast_probe_resp_interval=0
##### IEEE 802.11be related configuration ##############...
#ieee80211be: Whether IEEE 802.11be (EHT) is enabled
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#ieee80211be=1
#disable_11be: Boolean (0/1) to disable EHT for a specif...
#disable_11be=0
#eht_su_beamformer: EHT single user beamformer support
# 0 = not supported (default)
# 1 = supported
#eht_su_beamformer=1
#eht_su_beamformee: EHT single user beamformee support
# 0 = not supported (default)
# 1 = supported
#eht_su_beamformee=1
#eht_mu_beamformer: EHT multiple user beamformer support
# 0 = not supported (default)
# 1 = supported
#eht_mu_beamformer=1
# EHT operating channel information; see matching he_* p...
# The field eht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx field is used t...
# frequency of 40, 80, and 160 MHz bandwidth operation.
# In the 6 GHz band, eht_oper_chwidth is ignored and the...
# derived from the configured operating class (IEEE P802...
# Annex E.1 - Country information and operating classes).
#eht_oper_chwidth (see vht_oper_chwidth)
#eht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx
#eht_default_pe_duration: The duration of PE field in EH...
# 0 = PE field duration is the same as he_default_pe_dur...
# 1 = PE field duration is 20 us
#eht_default_pe_duration=0
#eht_bw320_offset: For automatic channel selection (ACS)...
# 320 MHz channelization in EHT mode.
# If the channel is decided or the bandwidth is not 320 ...
# meaningless.
# 0 = auto-detect by hostapd
# 1 = 320 MHz-1 (channel center frequency 31, 95, 159)
# 2 = 320 MHz-2 (channel center frequency 63, 127, 191)
#eht_bw320_offset=0
# Disabled subchannel bitmap (16 bits) as per IEEE P802....
# Figure 9-1002c (EHT Operation Information field format...
# to a 20 MHz channel, the lowest bit corresponds to the...
# bit set to 1 indicates that the channel is punctured (...
# value is 0 indicating that all channels are active.
#punct_bitmap=0
# Preamble puncturing threshold in automatic channel sel...
# The value indicates the percentage of ideal channel av...
# factor above which a channel should be punctured.
# Default is 0, indicates that ACS algorithm should not ...
#punct_acs_threshold=75
# AP MLD - Whether this AP is a part of an AP MLD
# 0 = no (no MLO)
# 1 = yes (MLO)
#mld_ap=0
# AP MLD MAC address
# The configured address will be set as the interface ha...
# as the AP MLD MAC address. If not set, the current int...
# will be used as the AP MLD MAC address.
#mld_addr=02:03:04:05:06:07
##### IEEE 802.1X-2004 related configuration ###########...
# Require IEEE 802.1X authorization
#ieee8021x=1
# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
# hostapd is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 w...
# version 2. However, there are many client implementati...
# the new version number correctly (they seem to drop th...
# In order to make hostapd interoperate with these clien...
# can be set to the older version (1) with this configur...
# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to...
# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
#eapol_version=2
# Optional displayable message sent with EAP Request-Ide...
# in this string will be converted to ASCII-0 (nul). Thi...
# separate network info (comma separated list of attribu...
# e.g., RFC 4284.
#eap_message=hello
#eap_message=hello\0networkid=netw,nasid=foo,portid=0,NA...
# WEP rekeying (disabled if key lengths are not set or a...
# Key lengths for default/broadcast and individual/unica...
# 5 = 40-bit WEP (also known as 64-bit WEP with 40 secre...
# 13 = 104-bit WEP (also known as 128-bit WEP with 104 s...
#wep_key_len_broadcast=5
#wep_key_len_unicast=5
# Rekeying period in seconds. 0 = do not rekey (i.e., se...
#wep_rekey_period=300
# EAPOL-Key index workaround (set bit7) for WinXP Suppli...
# only broadcast keys are used)
eapol_key_index_workaround=0
# EAP reauthentication period in seconds (default: 3600 ...
# reauthentication).
# Note: Reauthentications may enforce a disconnection, c...
# parameter wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey for details.
#eap_reauth_period=3600
# Use PAE group address (01:80:c2:00:00:03) instead of i...
# address when sending EAPOL frames with driver=wired. T...
# mechanism used in wired authentication, but it also re...
# is only used by one station.
#use_pae_group_addr=1
# EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) authenticator (RF...
#
# Whether to initiate EAP authentication with EAP-Initia...
# EAP-Identity/Request
#erp_send_reauth_start=1
#
# Domain name for EAP-Initiate/Re-auth-Start. Omitted fr...
# set (no local ER server). This is also used by the int...
# ERP is enabled (eap_server_erp=1).
#erp_domain=example.com
##### MACsec ###########################################...
# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (...
# drivers).
# 0: MACsec not in use (default)
# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's...
# determine whether to use a secure session or not.
#
# macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode
# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
# - macsec_policy is enabled
# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
# 0: Encrypt traffic (default)
# 1: Integrity only
#
# macsec_replay_protect: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay prote...
# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
# - macsec_policy is enabled
# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
# 0: Replay protection disabled (default)
# 1: Replay protection enabled
#
# macsec_replay_window: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protec...
# This determines a window in which replay is tolerated,...
# of frames that have been misordered by the network.
# This setting applies only when MACsec replay protectio...
# - macsec_replay_protect is enabled
# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
# 0: No replay window, strict check (default)
# 1..2^32-1: number of packets that could be misordered
#
# macsec_offload: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec hardware offload
# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
# - macsec_policy is enabled
# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
# 0 = MACSEC_OFFLOAD_OFF (default)
# 1 = MACSEC_OFFLOAD_PHY
# 2 = MACSEC_OFFLOAD_MAC
#
# macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port
# Port component of the SCI
# Range: 1-65534 (default: 1)
#
# mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor)
# Range: 0..255 (default: 255)
#
# macsec_csindex: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec cipher suite
# 0 = GCM-AES-128 (default)
# 1 = GCM-AES-256 (default)
#
# mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec...
# This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key ...
# In this mode, instances of hostapd can act as MACsec p...
# with lower priority will become the key server and sta...
# mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) ta...
# hex-string (32 hex-digits) or a 32-byte (256-bit) hex-...
# mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 1..32-bytes (8..256 b...
# (2..64 hex-digits)
##### Integrated EAP server ############################...
# Optionally, hostapd can be configured to use an integr...
# to process EAP authentication locally without need for...
# server. This functionality can be used both as a local...
# for IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL and as a RADIUS server for other...
# Use integrated EAP server instead of external RADIUS a...
# server. This is also needed if hostapd is configured t...
# authentication server.
eap_server=0
# Path for EAP server user database
# If SQLite support is included, this can be set to "sql...
# to use SQLite database instead of a text file.
#eap_user_file=/etc/hostapd.eap_user
# CA certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
#ca_cert=/etc/hostapd.ca.pem
# Server certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/...
#server_cert=/etc/hostapd.server.pem
# Private key matching with the server certificate for E...
# This may point to the same file as server_cert if both...
# are included in a single file. PKCS#12 (PFX) file (.p1...
# used by commenting out server_cert and specifying the ...
# private_key.
#private_key=/etc/hostapd.server.prv
# Passphrase for private key
#private_key_passwd=secret passphrase
# An alternative server certificate and private key can ...
# following parameters (with values just like the parame...
# '2' suffix). The ca_cert file (in PEM encoding) is use...
# for both server certificates and/or client certificate...
#
# The main use case for this alternative server certific...
# enable both RSA and ECC public keys. The server will p...
# based on the client preferences for the cipher suite (...
# message). It should be noted that number of deployed E...
# do not filter out the cipher suite list based on their...
# as such, configuration of alternative types of certifi...
# result in interoperability issues.
#server_cert2=/etc/hostapd.server-ecc.pem
#private_key2=/etc/hostapd.server-ecc.prv
#private_key_passwd2=secret passphrase
# Server identity
# EAP methods that provide mechanism for authenticated s...
# use this value. If not set, "hostapd" is used as a def...
#server_id=server.example.com
# Enable CRL verification.
# Note: hostapd does not yet support CRL downloading bas...
# valid CRL signed by the CA is required to be included ...
# This can be done by using PEM format for CA certificat...
# concatenating these into one file. Whenever CRL change...
# restarted to take the new CRL into use. Alternatively,...
# be used to configure periodic updating of the loaded C...
# 0 = do not verify CRLs (default)
# 1 = check the CRL of the user certificate
# 2 = check all CRLs in the certificate path
#check_crl=1
# Specify whether to ignore certificate CRL validity tim...
# errors X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED and X509_V_ERR_CRL_N...
#
# 0 = ignore errors
# 1 = do not ignore errors (default)
#check_crl_strict=1
# CRL reload interval in seconds
# This can be used to reload ca_cert file and the includ...
# session if difference between last reload and the curr...
# seconds is greater than crl_reload_interval.
# Note: If interval time is very short, CPU overhead may...
# and it is advised to not go below 300 seconds.
# This is applicable only with check_crl values 1 and 2.
# 0 = do not reload CRLs (default)
# crl_reload_interval = 300
# If check_cert_subject is set, the value of every field...
# against the DN of the subject in the client certificat...
# not match, the certificate verification will fail, rej...
# This option allows hostapd to match every individual f...
# against the DN of the subject in the client certificate.
#
# For example, check_cert_subject=C=US/O=XX/OU=ABC/OU=XY...
# every individual DN field of the subject in the client...
# comes first in terms of the order in the client certif...
# client certificate C=US/O=XX/OU=XYZ/OU=ABC/CN=1234), h...
# client because the order of 'OU' is not matching the s...
# check_cert_subject.
#
# This option also allows '*' as a wildcard. This option...
# It can only be used as per the following example.
#
# For example, check_cert_subject=C=US/O=XX/OU=Productio...
# clients and DN of the subject in the first client cert...
# (C=US/O=XX/OU=Production Unit) and DN of the subject i...
# (C=US/O=XX/OU=Production Factory). In this case, hosta...
# clients because the value of 'OU' field in both client...
# 'OU' value in 'check_cert_subject' up to 'wildcard'.
#
# * (Allow all clients, e.g., check_cert_subject=*)
#check_cert_subject=string
# TLS Session Lifetime in seconds
# This can be used to allow TLS sessions to be cached an...
# abbreviated handshake when using EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP.
# (default: 0 = session caching and resumption disabled)
#tls_session_lifetime=3600
# TLS flags
# [ALLOW-SIGN-RSA-MD5] = allow MD5-based certificate sig...
# the TLS library, these may be disabled by default to e...
# security)
# [DISABLE-TIME-CHECKS] = ignore certificate validity ti...
# the TLS library to accept certificates even if they ar...
# valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid...
# used only for testing purposes)
# [DISABLE-TLSv1.0] = disable use of TLSv1.0
# [ENABLE-TLSv1.0] = explicitly enable use of TLSv1.0 (t...
# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
# [DISABLE-TLSv1.1] = disable use of TLSv1.1
# [ENABLE-TLSv1.1] = explicitly enable use of TLSv1.1 (t...
# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
# [DISABLE-TLSv1.2] = disable use of TLSv1.2
# [ENABLE-TLSv1.2] = explicitly enable use of TLSv1.2 (t...
# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
# [DISABLE-TLSv1.3] = disable use of TLSv1.3
# [ENABLE-TLSv1.3] = enable TLSv1.3 (experimental - disa...
#tls_flags=[flag1][flag2]...
# Maximum number of EAP message rounds with data (defaul...
#max_auth_rounds=100
# Maximum number of short EAP message rounds (default: 50)
#max_auth_rounds_short=50
# Cached OCSP stapling response (DER encoded)
# If set, this file is sent as a certificate status resp...
# if the EAP peer requests certificate status in the Cli...
# This cache file can be updated, e.g., by running follo...
# periodically to get an update from the OCSP responder:
# openssl ocsp \
# -no_nonce \
# -CAfile /etc/hostapd.ca.pem \
# -issuer /etc/hostapd.ca.pem \
# -cert /etc/hostapd.server.pem \
# -url http://ocsp.example.com:8888/ \
# -respout /tmp/ocsp-cache.der
#ocsp_stapling_response=/tmp/ocsp-cache.der
# Cached OCSP stapling response list (DER encoded OCSPRe...
# This is similar to ocsp_stapling_response, but the ext...
# RFC 6961 to allow multiple OCSP responses to be provid...
#ocsp_stapling_response_multi=/tmp/ocsp-multi-cache.der
# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM f...
# This is an optional configuration file for setting par...
# ephemeral DH key exchange. If the file is in DSA param...
# be automatically converted into DH params. If the used...
# automatic DH parameter selection, that functionality w...
# parameter is not set. DH parameters are required if an...
# used.
# You can generate DH parameters file with OpenSSL, e.g.,
# "openssl dhparam -out /etc/hostapd.dh.pem 2048"
#dh_file=/etc/hostapd.dh.pem
# OpenSSL cipher string
#
# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for c...
# ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build tim...
# by default) is used.
# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for...
# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only...
# use OpenSSL.
#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW
# OpenSSL ECDH curves
#
# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for c...
# curves for EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP/FAST server. If not set, ...
# selection is enabled. If set to an empty string, ECDH ...
# not done (the exact library behavior depends on the li...
# Otherwise, this is a colon separated list of the suppo...
# P-521:P-384:P-256). This is applicable only if hostapd...
# OpenSSL. This must not be used for Suite B cases since...
# parameter is set differently in those cases and this m...
# design.
#openssl_ecdh_curves=P-521:P-384:P-256
# Fragment size for EAP methods
#fragment_size=1400
# Finite cyclic group for EAP-pwd. Number maps to group ...
# using the IANA repository for IKE (RFC 2409).
#pwd_group=19
# Configuration data for EAP-SIM database/authentication...
# This is a text string in implementation specific forma...
# implementation in eap_sim_db.c uses this as the UNIX d...
# the HLR/AuC gateway (e.g., hlr_auc_gw). In this case, ...
# prefix. If hostapd is built with SQLite support (CONFI...
# database file can be described with an optional db=<pa...
#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock
#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock db=/tmp/hostapd.db
# EAP-SIM DB request timeout
# This parameter sets the maximum time to wait for a dat...
# The parameter value is in seconds.
#eap_sim_db_timeout=1
# Encryption key for EAP-FAST PAC-Opaque values. This ke...
# random value. It is configured as a 16-octet value in ...
# generated, e.g., with the following command:
# od -tx1 -v -N16 /dev/random | colrm 1 8 | tr -d ' '
#pac_opaque_encr_key=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
# EAP-FAST authority identity (A-ID)
# A-ID indicates the identity of the authority that issu...
# should be unique across all issuing servers. In theory...
# length field, but due to some existing implementations...
# 16 octets in length, it is strongly recommended to use...
# field to provide interoperability with deployed peer i...
# field is configured in hex format.
#eap_fast_a_id=101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
# EAP-FAST authority identifier information (A-ID-Info)
# This is a user-friendly name for the A-ID. For example...
# and server name in a human-readable format. This field...
#eap_fast_a_id_info=test server
# Enable/disable different EAP-FAST provisioning modes:
#0 = provisioning disabled
#1 = only anonymous provisioning allowed
#2 = only authenticated provisioning allowed
#3 = both provisioning modes allowed (default)
#eap_fast_prov=3
# EAP-FAST PAC-Key lifetime in seconds (hard limit)
#pac_key_lifetime=604800
# EAP-FAST PAC-Key refresh time in seconds (soft limit o...
# limit). The server will generate a new PAC-Key when th...
# (or fewer) of the lifetime remains.
#pac_key_refresh_time=86400
# EAP-TEAP authentication type
# 0 = inner EAP (default)
# 1 = Basic-Password-Auth
# 2 = Do not require Phase 2 authentication if client ca...
# during Phase 1
#eap_teap_auth=0
# EAP-TEAP authentication behavior when using PAC
# 0 = perform inner authentication (default)
# 1 = skip inner authentication (inner EAP/Basic-Passwor...
#eap_teap_pac_no_inner=0
# EAP-TEAP behavior with Result TLV
# 0 = include with Intermediate-Result TLV (default)
# 1 = send in a separate message (for testing purposes)
#eap_teap_separate_result=0
# EAP-TEAP identities
# 0 = allow any identity type (default)
# 1 = require user identity
# 2 = require machine identity
# 3 = request user identity; accept either user or machi...
# 4 = request machine identity; accept either user or ma...
# 5 = require both user and machine identity
#eap_teap_id=0
# EAP-TEAP tunneled EAP method behavior
# 0 = minimize roundtrips by merging start of the next E...
# crypto-binding of the previous one.
# 1 = complete crypto-binding before starting the next E...
#eap_teap_method_sequence=0
# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA protected success/failure indicati...
# (default: 0 = disabled).
#eap_sim_aka_result_ind=1
# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA identity options
# 0 = do not use pseudonyms or fast reauthentication
# 1 = use pseudonyms, but not fast reauthentication
# 2 = do not use pseudonyms, but use fast reauthentication
# 3 = use pseudonyms and use fast reauthentication (defa...
# 4 = do not use pseudonyms or fast reauthentication and...
# EAP-Response/Identity to be used without method sp...
# 5 = use pseudonyms, but not fast reauthentication and ...
# EAP-Response/Identity to be used without method sp...
# 6 = do not use pseudonyms, but use fast reauthenticati...
# EAP-Response/Identity to be used without method sp...
# 7 = use pseudonyms and use fast reauthentication and a...
# EAP-Response/Identity to be used without method sp...
#eap_sim_id=3
# IMSI privacy key (PEM encoded RSA 2048-bit private key...
# permanent identity when using EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA'.
#imsi_privacy_key=imsi-privacy-key.pem
# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA fast re-authentication limit
# Maximum number of fast re-authentications allowed afte...
# authentication.
#eap_sim_aka_fast_reauth_limit=1000
# Trusted Network Connect (TNC)
# If enabled, TNC validation will be required before the...
# connect. Note: This is only used with EAP-TTLS and EAP...
# EAP method is enabled, the peer will be allowed to con...
#tnc=1
# EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) - RFC 6696
#
# Whether to enable ERP on the EAP server.
#eap_server_erp=1
##### RADIUS client configuration ######################...
# for IEEE 802.1X with external Authentication Server, I...
# authentication with external ACL for MAC addresses, an...
# The own IP address of the access point (used as NAS-IP...
own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1
# NAS-Identifier string for RADIUS messages. When used, ...
# to the NAS within the scope of the RADIUS server. Plea...
# uses a separate RADIUS client for each BSS and as such...
# nas_identifier value should be configured separately f...
# particularly important for cases where RADIUS accounti...
# (Accounting-On/Off messages are interpreted as clearin...
# and that may get interpreted as applying to all BSSes ...
# NAS-Identifier value is used.) For example, a fully qu...
# prefixed with a unique identifier of the BSS (e.g., BS...
#
# When using IEEE 802.11r, nas_identifier must be set an...
# 48 octets long.
#
# It is mandatory to configure either own_ip_addr or nas...
# compliant with the RADIUS protocol. When using RADIUS ...
# strongly recommended that nas_identifier is set to a u...
# BSS.
#nas_identifier=ap.example.com
# RADIUS client forced local IP address for the access p...
# Normally the local IP address is determined automatica...
# IP addresses, but this field can be used to force a sp...
# used, e.g., when the device has multiple IP addresses.
#radius_client_addr=127.0.0.1
# RADIUS client forced local interface. Helps run proper...
# Default is none set which allows the network stack to ...
# interface automatically.
# Example below binds to eth0
#radius_client_dev=eth0
# RADIUS authentication server
#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.1
#auth_server_port=1812
#auth_server_shared_secret=secret
# RADIUS accounting server
#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.1
#acct_server_port=1813
#acct_server_shared_secret=secret
# Secondary RADIUS servers; to be used if primary one do...
# RADIUS packets. These are optional and there can be mo...
# server listed.
#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.2
#auth_server_port=1812
#auth_server_shared_secret=secret2
#
#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.2
#acct_server_port=1813
#acct_server_shared_secret=secret2
# RADIUS/TLS instead of RADIUS/UDP
#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.1
#auth_server_port=2083
#auth_server_type=TLS
#auth_server_shared_secret=radsec
#auth_server_ca_cert=<path to trusted CA certificate(s)>
#auth_server_client_cert=<path to client certificate>
#auth_server_private_key=<path to private key>
#auth_server_private_key_passwd=<password for decrypting...
# Retry interval for trying to return to the primary RAD...
# seconds). RADIUS client code will automatically try to...
# when the current server is not replying to requests. I...
# primary server will be retried after configured amount...
# currently used secondary server is still working.
#radius_retry_primary_interval=600
# Message-Authenticator attribute requirement for non-EA...
# hostapd requires Message-Authenticator attribute to be...
# where RADIUS is used for EAP authentication. This is a...
# where RADIUS is used for MAC ACL (macaddr_acl=2) by de...
# can be configured to not require this for compatibilit...
# that do not include the attribute. This is not recomme...
# security concerns, but can be used as a temporary work...
# the connection to the RADIUS server is secure.
# 0 = Do not require Message-Authenticator in MAC ACL re...
# 1 = Require Message-Authenticator in all authenticatio...
#radius_require_message_authenticator=1
# Interim accounting update interval
# If this is set (larger than 0) and acct_server is conf...
# send interim accounting updates every N seconds. Note:...
# possible Acct-Interim-Interval attribute in Access-Acc...
# value should not be configured in hostapd.conf, if RAD...
# control the interim interval.
# This value should not be less 600 (10 minutes) and mus...
# 60 (1 minute).
#radius_acct_interim_interval=600
# Request Chargeable-User-Identity (RFC 4372)
# This parameter can be used to configure hostapd to req...
# RADIUS server by including Chargeable-User-Identity at...
# Access-Request packets.
#radius_request_cui=1
# Dynamic VLAN mode; allow RADIUS authentication server ...
# is used for the stations. This information is parsed f...
# attributes based on RFC 3580 and RFC 2868: Tunnel-Type...
# Tunnel-Medium-Type (value 6 = IEEE 802), Tunnel-Privat...
# VLANID as a string). Optionally, the local MAC ACL lis...
# be used to set static client MAC address to VLAN ID ma...
# Dynamic VLAN mode is also used with VLAN ID assignment...
# passphrase from wpa_psk_file or vlan_id parameter from...
# 0 = disabled (default); only VLAN IDs from accept_mac_...
# 1 = optional; use default interface if RADIUS server d...
# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server d...
#dynamic_vlan=0
# Per-Station AP_VLAN interface mode
# If enabled, each station is assigned its own AP_VLAN i...
# This implies per-station group keying and ebtables fil...
# traffic (when passed through the AP).
# If the sta is not assigned to any VLAN, then its AP_VL...
# added to the bridge given by the "bridge" configuratio...
# Otherwise, it will be added to the per-VLAN bridge.
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#per_sta_vif=0
# VLAN interface list for dynamic VLAN mode is read from...
# This list is used to map VLAN ID from the RADIUS serve...
# interface. Each station is bound to one interface in t...
# multiple BSSIDs or SSIDs. Each line in this text file ...
# interface and the line must include VLAN ID and interf...
# white space (space or tab).
# If no entries are provided by this file, the station i...
# to <bss-iface>.<vlan-id> interfaces.
# Each line can optionally also contain the name of a br...
#vlan_file=/etc/hostapd.vlan
# Interface where 802.1q tagged packets should appear wh...
# used to determine which VLAN a station is on. hostapd...
# each VLAN. Then hostapd adds a VLAN interface (associ...
# indicated by 'vlan_tagged_interface') and the appropri...
# to the bridge.
#vlan_tagged_interface=eth0
# Bridge (prefix) to add the wifi and the tagged interfa...
# VLAN ID appended. It defaults to brvlan%d if no tagged...
# and br%s.%d if a tagged interface is given, provided %...
# and %d = VLAN ID.
#vlan_bridge=brvlan
# When hostapd creates a VLAN interface on vlan_tagged_i...
# to know how to name it.
# 0 = vlan<XXX>, e.g., vlan1
# 1 = <vlan_tagged_interface>.<XXX>, e.g. eth0.1
#vlan_naming=0
# Arbitrary RADIUS attributes can be added into Access-R...
# Accounting-Request packets by specifying the contents ...
# the following configuration parameters. There can be m...
# add multiple attributes. These parameters can also be ...
# of the attributes added automatically by hostapd.
# Format: <attr_id>[:<syntax:value>]
# attr_id: RADIUS attribute type (e.g., 26 = Vendor-Spec...
# syntax: s = string (UTF-8), d = integer, x = octet str...
# value: attribute value in format indicated by the syntax
# If syntax and value parts are omitted, a null value (s...
# used.
#
# Additional Access-Request attributes
# radius_auth_req_attr=<attr_id>[:<syntax:value>]
# Examples:
# Operator-Name = "Operator"
#radius_auth_req_attr=126:s:Operator
# Service-Type = Framed (2)
#radius_auth_req_attr=6:d:2
# Connect-Info = "testing" (this overrides the automatic...
#radius_auth_req_attr=77:s:testing
# Same Connect-Info value set as a hexdump
#radius_auth_req_attr=77:x:74657374696e67
#
# Additional Accounting-Request attributes
# radius_acct_req_attr=<attr_id>[:<syntax:value>]
# Examples:
# Operator-Name = "Operator"
#radius_acct_req_attr=126:s:Operator
# If SQLite support is included, path to a database from...
# RADIUS request attributes are extracted based on the s...
#
# The schema for the radius_attributes table is:
# id | sta | reqtype | attr : multi-key (sta, reqtype)
# id = autonumber
# sta = station MAC address in `11:22:33:44:55:66` form...
# type = `auth` | `acct` | NULL (match any)
# attr = existing config file format, e.g. `126:s:Test O...
#radius_req_attr_sqlite=radius_attr.sqlite
# Dynamic Authorization Extensions (RFC 5176)
# This mechanism can be used to allow dynamic changes to...
# commands from a RADIUS server (or some other disconnec...
# needed session information). For example, Disconnect m...
# request an associated station to be disconnected.
#
# This is disabled by default. Set radius_das_port to no...
# number to enable.
#radius_das_port=3799
#
# DAS client (the host that can send Disconnect/CoA requ...
# Format: <IP address> <shared secret>
# IP address 0.0.0.0 can be used to allow requests from ...
#radius_das_client=192.168.1.123 shared secret here
#
# DAS Event-Timestamp time window in seconds
#radius_das_time_window=300
#
# DAS require Event-Timestamp
#radius_das_require_event_timestamp=1
#
# DAS require Message-Authenticator
#radius_das_require_message_authenticator=1
##### RADIUS authentication server configuration #######...
# hostapd can be used as a RADIUS authentication server ...
# requires that the integrated EAP server is also enable...
# authentication services are sharing the same configura...
# File name of the RADIUS clients configuration for the ...
# commented out, RADIUS server is disabled.
#radius_server_clients=/etc/hostapd.radius_clients
# The UDP port number for the RADIUS authentication server
#radius_server_auth_port=1812
# The UDP port number for the RADIUS accounting server
# Commenting this out or setting this to 0 can be used t...
# accounting while still enabling RADIUS authentication.
#radius_server_acct_port=1813
# Use IPv6 with RADIUS server (IPv4 will also be support...
#radius_server_ipv6=1
##### WPA/IEEE 802.11i configuration ###################...
# Enable WPA. Setting this variable configures the AP to...
# WPA-PSK or WPA-RADIUS/EAP based on other configuration...
# wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase must be set and wpa_key_mgmt...
# Instead of wpa_psk / wpa_passphrase, wpa_psk_radius mi...
# For WPA-RADIUS/EAP, ieee8021x must be set (but without...
# RADIUS authentication server must be configured, and W...
# in wpa_key_mgmt.
# This field is a bit field that can be used to enable W...
# and/or WPA2 (full IEEE 802.11i/RSN):
# bit0 = WPA
# bit1 = IEEE 802.11i/RSN (WPA2) (dot11RSNAEnabled)
# Note that WPA3 is also configured with bit1 since it u...
# In other words, for WPA3, wpa=2 is used the configurat...
# wpa_key_mgmt=SAE for WPA3-Personal instead of wpa_key_...
#wpa=2
# Extended Key ID support for Individually Addressed fra...
#
# Extended Key ID allows to rekey PTK keys without the i...
# PTK rekeying with only a single Key ID 0 has. It can o...
# driver supports it and RSN/WPA2 is used with a CCMP/GC...
#
# 0 = force off, i.e., use only Key ID 0 (default)
# 1 = enable and use Extended Key ID support when possible
# 2 = identical to 1 but start with Key ID 1 when possible
#extended_key_id=0
# WPA pre-shared keys for WPA-PSK. This can be either en...
# secret in hex format (64 hex digits), wpa_psk, or as a...
# (8..63 characters) that will be converted to PSK. This...
# so the PSK changes when ASCII passphrase is used and t...
# wpa_psk (dot11RSNAConfigPSKValue)
# wpa_passphrase (dot11RSNAConfigPSKPassPhrase)
#wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcde...
#wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase
# Optionally, WPA PSKs can be read from a separate text ...
# of (PSK,MAC address) pairs. This allows more than one ...
# Use absolute path name to make sure that the files can...
# configuration reloads.
#wpa_psk_file=/etc/hostapd.wpa_psk
# Optionally, WPA passphrase can be received from RADIUS...
# This requires macaddr_acl to be set to 2 (RADIUS) for ...
# 1 and 2.
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = optional; use default passphrase/psk if RADIUS ser...
# Tunnel-Password
# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server d...
# Tunnel-Password
# 3 = ask RADIUS server during 4-way handshake if there ...
# configured PSK/passphrase for the STA
#
# The Tunnel-Password attribute in Access-Accept can con...
# 8..63 character ASCII passphrase or a 64 hex character...
#
#wpa_psk_radius=0
# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WP...
# entries are separated with a space. WPA-PSK-SHA256 and...
# added to enable SHA256-based stronger algorithms.
# WPA-PSK = WPA-Personal / WPA2-Personal
# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = WPA2-Personal using SHA256
# WPA-EAP = WPA-Enterprise / WPA2-Enterprise
# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = WPA2-Enterprise using SHA256
# SAE = SAE (WPA3-Personal)
# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = WPA3-Enterprise with 192-bit sec...
# FT-PSK = FT with passphrase/PSK
# FT-EAP = FT with EAP
# FT-EAP-SHA384 = FT with EAP using SHA384
# FT-SAE = FT with SAE
# FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
# FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
# FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with S...
# FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with S...
# OWE = Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (a.k.a. Enhanc...
# DPP = Device Provisioning Protocol
# OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 online signup with encryption
# (dot11RSNAConfigAuthenticationSuitesTable)
#wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
# Set of accepted cipher suites (encryption algorithms) ...
# (unicast packets). This is a space separated list of a...
# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC (CCMP-128)
# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
# CCMP-256 = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC with 256-b...
# GCMP = Galois/counter mode protocol (GCMP-128)
# GCMP-256 = Galois/counter mode protocol with 256-bit key
# Group cipher suite (encryption algorithm for broadcast...
# is automatically selected based on this configuration....
# allowed as the pairwise cipher, group cipher will also...
# TKIP will be used as the group cipher. The optional gr...
# be used to override this automatic selection.
#
# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseCiphersTable)
# Pairwise cipher for WPA (v1) (default: TKIP)
#wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP
# Pairwise cipher for RSN/WPA2 (default: use wpa_pairwis...
#rsn_pairwise=CCMP
# Optional override for automatic group cipher selection
# This can be used to select a specific group cipher reg...
# pairwise ciphers were enabled for WPA and RSN. It shou...
# overriding the group cipher with an unexpected value c...
# interoperability issues and in general, this parameter...
# testing purposes.
#group_cipher=CCMP
# Time interval for rekeying GTK (broadcast/multicast en...
# seconds. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime)
# This defaults to 86400 seconds (once per day) when usi...
# group cipher and 600 seconds (once per 10 minutes) whe...
# group cipher.
#wpa_group_rekey=86400
# Rekey GTK when any STA that possesses the current GTK ...
# (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyStrict)
#wpa_strict_rekey=1
# The number of times EAPOL-Key Message 1/2 in the RSN G...
#retried per GTK Handshake attempt. (dot11RSNAConfigGrou...
# This value should only be increased when stations are ...
# deauthenticated during GTK rekeying with the log message
# "group key handshake failed...".
# You should consider to also increase wpa_pairwise_upda...
# Range 1..4294967295; default: 4
#wpa_group_update_count=4
# Time interval for rekeying GMK (master key used intern...
# (in seconds).
#wpa_gmk_rekey=86400
# Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used ...
# PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
# Warning: PTK rekeying is buggy with many drivers/devic...
# devices, the only secure method to rekey the PTK witho...
# support requires a disconnection. Check the related pa...
# wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey for details.
#wpa_ptk_rekey=600
# Workaround for PTK rekey issues
#
# PTK0 rekeys (rekeying the PTK without "Extended Key ID...
# Addressed Frames") can degrade the security and stabil...
# To avoid such issues hostapd can replace those PTK rek...
# reauthentications) with disconnects.
#
# Available options:
# 0 = always rekey when configured/instructed (default)
# 1 = only rekey when the local driver is explicitly ind...
# this operation without issues
# 2 = never allow PTK0 rekeys
#wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey=0
# The number of times EAPOL-Key Message 1/4 and Message ...
# Handshake are retried per 4-Way Handshake attempt.
# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount)
# Range 1..4294967295; default: 4
#wpa_pairwise_update_count=4
# Workaround for key reinstallation attacks
#
# This parameter can be used to disable retransmission o...
# are used to install keys (EAPOL-Key message 3/4 and gr...
# is similar to setting wpa_group_update_count=1 and
# wpa_pairwise_update_count=1, but with no impact to mes...
# extended timeout on the response to avoid causing issu...
# may use aggressive power saving have very long time in...
# EAPOL-Key messages.
#
# This option can be used to work around key reinstallat...
# station (supplicant) side in cases those station devic...
# for some reason. By removing the retransmissions the a...
# key reinstallation with a delayed frame transmission. ...
# station side vulnerabilities CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-...
# CVE-2017-13080, and CVE-2017-13081.
#
# This workaround might cause interoperability issues an...
# key negotiation especially in environments with heavy ...
# number of attempts to perform the key exchange is redu...
# such, this workaround is disabled by default (unless o...
# configuration). To enable this, set the parameter to 1.
#wpa_disable_eapol_key_retries=1
# Enable IEEE 802.11i/RSN/WPA2 pre-authentication. This ...
# roaming be pre-authenticating IEEE 802.1X/EAP part of ...
# authentication and key handshake before actually assoc...
# (dot11RSNAPreauthenticationEnabled)
#rsn_preauth=1
#
# Space separated list of interfaces from which pre-auth...
# accepted (e.g., 'eth0' or 'eth0 wlan0wds0'. This list ...
# interface that are used for connections to other APs. ...
# wired interfaces and WDS links. The normal wireless da...
# associated stations (e.g., wlan0) should not be added,...
# pre-authentication is only used with APs other than th...
# one.
#rsn_preauth_interfaces=eth0
# ieee80211w: Whether management frame protection (MFP) ...
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = optional
# 2 = required
#ieee80211w=0
# The most common configuration options for this based o...
# management frames) certification program are:
# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA...
# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SH...
# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-PSK-SHA256 if WPA2-...
# WPA3-Personal-only mode: ieee80211w=2 and wpa_key_mgmt...
# Group management cipher suite
# Default: AES-128-CMAC (BIP)
# Other options (depending on driver support):
# BIP-GMAC-128
# BIP-GMAC-256
# BIP-CMAC-256
# Note: All the stations connecting to the BSS will also...
# selected cipher. The default AES-128-CMAC is the only ...
# available in deployed devices.
#group_mgmt_cipher=AES-128-CMAC
# Beacon Protection (management frame protection for Bea...
# This depends on management frame protection being enab...
# and beacon protection support indication from the driv...
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#beacon_prot=0
# Association SA Query maximum timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms...
# (maximum time to wait for a SA Query response)
# dot11AssociationSAQueryMaximumTimeout, 1...4294967295
#assoc_sa_query_max_timeout=1000
# Association SA Query retry timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; ...
# (time between two subsequent SA Query requests)
# dot11AssociationSAQueryRetryTimeout, 1...4294967295
#assoc_sa_query_retry_timeout=201
# ocv: Operating Channel Validation
# This is a countermeasure against multi-channel on-path...
# Enabling this depends on the driver's support for OCV ...
# used. If hostapd SME is used, this will be enabled jus...
# configuration.
# Enabling this automatically also enables ieee80211w, i...
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
# 2 = enabled in workaround mode - Allow STA that claims...
# connect even if the STA doesn't send OCI or negoti...
# workaround is to improve interoperability with leg...
# wrongly copying reserved bits of RSN capabilities ...
# RSNE into (Re)Association Request frames. When thi...
# enabled, the AP considers STA is OCV capable only ...
# MFP capability in (Re)Association Request frames a...
# EAPOL-Key msg 2/4/FT Reassociation Request frame/F...
# Request frame; otherwise, the AP disables OCV for ...
# with the STA. Enabling this workaround mode reduce...
# some extend since it allows misbehavior to go thro...
# should be enabled only if interoperability with mi...
# needed.
#ocv=1
# disable_pmksa_caching: Disable PMKSA caching
# This parameter can be used to disable caching of PMKSA...
# authentication. RSN preauthentication may still end up...
# it is enabled (rsn_preauth=1).
# 0 = PMKSA caching enabled (default)
# 1 = PMKSA caching disabled
#disable_pmksa_caching=0
# okc: Opportunistic Key Caching (aka Proactive Key Cach...
# Allow PMK cache to be shared opportunistically among c...
# and BSSes (i.e., all configurations within a single ho...
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#okc=1
# SAE password
# This parameter can be used to set passwords for SAE. B...
# wpa_passphrase value is used if this separate paramete...
# wpa_passphrase follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 ...
# SAE passwords do not have such constraints. If the BSS...
# WPA-PSK and both values are set, SAE uses the sae_pass...
# uses the wpa_passphrase value.
#
# Each sae_password entry is added to a list of availabl...
# corresponds to the dot11RSNAConfigPasswordValueEntry. ...
# starts with the password (dot11RSNAConfigPasswordCrede...
# be followed by optional peer MAC address (dot11RSNACon...
# by optional password identifier (dot11RSNAConfigPasswo...
# addition, an optional VLAN ID specification can be use...
# to the specified VLAN whenever the specific SAE passwo...
#
# If the peer MAC address is not included or is set to t...
# (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff), the entry is available for any st...
# specific peer MAC address is included, only a station ...
# is allowed to use the entry.
#
# If the password identifier (with non-zero length) is i...
# limited to be used only with that specified identifier.
# The last matching (based on peer MAC address and ident...
# select which password to use. Setting sae_password to ...
# special meaning of removing all previously added entri...
#
# sae_password uses the following encoding:
#<password/credential>[|mac=<peer mac>][|vlanid=<VLAN ID>]
#[|pk=<m:ECPrivateKey-base64>][|id=<identifier>]
# Examples:
#sae_password=secret
#sae_password=really secret|mac=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
#sae_password=example secret|mac=02:03:04:05:06:07|id=pw...
#sae_password=example secret|vlanid=3|id=pw identifier
#
# SAE passwords can also be read from a separate file in...
# contains and entry in the same format as sae_password ...
#sae_password_file=/tc/hostapd.sae_passwords
# SAE threshold for anti-clogging mechanism (dot11RSNASA...
# This parameter defines how many open SAE instances can...
# same time before the anti-clogging mechanism is taken ...
#sae_anti_clogging_threshold=5 (deprecated)
#anti_clogging_threshold=5
# Maximum number of SAE synchronization errors (dot11RSN...
# The offending SAE peer will be disconnected if more th...
# synchronization errors happen.
#sae_sync=3
# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups
# SAE implementation are required to support group 19 (E...
# 256-bit prime order field). This configuration paramet...
# specify a set of allowed groups. If not included, only...
# is enabled.
# The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-r...
# Note that groups 1, 2, 5, 22, 23, and 24 should not be...
# purposes due limited security (see RFC 8247). Groups t...
# group 19 (ECC, NIST P-256) are unlikely to be useful f...
# since all implementations are required to support grou...
#sae_groups=19 20 21
# Require MFP for all associations using SAE
# This parameter can be used to enforce negotiation of M...
# that negotiate use of SAE. This is used in cases where...
# known to be MFP-capable and the BSS is configured with...
# (ieee80211w=1) for legacy support. The non-SAE station...
# MFP while SAE stations are required to negotiate MFP i...
#sae_require_mfp=0
# SAE Confirm behavior
# By default, AP will send out only SAE Commit message i...
# SAE Commit message. This parameter can be set to 1 to ...
# to send both SAE Commit and SAE Confirm messages witho...
# to send its SAE Confirm message first.
#sae_confirm_immediate=0
# SAE mechanism for PWE derivation
# 0 = hunting-and-pecking loop only (default without pas...
# 1 = hash-to-element only (default with password identi...
# 2 = both hunting-and-pecking loop and hash-to-element ...
# Note: The default value is likely to change from 0 to ...
# hash-to-element mechanism has received more interopera...
# When using SAE password identifier, the hash-to-elemen...
# regardless of the sae_pwe parameter value.
#sae_pwe=0
# FILS Cache Identifier (16-bit value in hexdump format)
#fils_cache_id=0011
# FILS Realm Information
# One or more FILS realms need to be configured when FIL...
# of realms is used to define which realms (used in keyN...
# can be used with FILS shared key authentication for ERP.
#fils_realm=example.com
#fils_realm=example.org
# FILS DH Group for PFS
# 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (...
# 1-65535 DH Group to use for FILS PFS
#fils_dh_group=0
# OWE DH groups
# OWE implementations are required to support group 19 (...
# that are supported by the implementation (e.g., groups...
# using OpenSSL) are enabled by default. This configurat...
# used to specify a limited set of allowed groups. The g...
# in the IANA registry:
# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-r...
#owe_groups=19 20 21
# OWE PTK derivation workaround
# Initial OWE implementation used SHA256 when deriving t...
# groups. This was supposed to change to SHA384 for grou...
# group 21. This parameter can be used to enable workaro...
# with stations that use SHA256 with groups 20 and 21. B...
# appropriate hash function is accepted. When workaround...
# appropriate hash function is tried first and if that f...
# derivation is attempted. This workaround can result in...
# groups 20 and 21, but is required for interoperability...
# implementations. There is no impact to group 19 behavi...
# disabled by default and can be enabled by uncommenting...
#owe_ptk_workaround=1
# OWE transition mode configuration
# Pointer to the matching open/OWE BSS
#owe_transition_bssid=<bssid>
# SSID in same format as ssid2 described above.
#owe_transition_ssid=<SSID>
# Alternatively, OWE transition mode BSSID/SSID can be c...
# reference to a BSS operated by this hostapd process.
#owe_transition_ifname=<ifname>
# DHCP server for FILS HLP
# If configured, hostapd will act as a DHCP relay for al...
# that include a DHCPDISCOVER message and send them to t...
# server for processing. hostapd will then wait for a re...
# before replying with (Re)Association Response frame th...
# DHCP response. own_ip_addr is used as the local addres...
# with the DHCP server.
#dhcp_server=127.0.0.1
# DHCP server UDP port
# Default: 67
#dhcp_server_port=67
# DHCP relay UDP port on the local device
# Default: 67; 0 means not to bind any specific port
#dhcp_relay_port=67
# DHCP rapid commit proxy
# If set to 1, this enables hostapd to act as a DHCP rap...
# allow the rapid commit options (two message DHCP excha...
# server that supports only the four message DHCP exchan...
# default (= 0) and can be enabled by setting this to 1.
#dhcp_rapid_commit_proxy=0
# Wait time for FILS HLP (dot11HLPWaitTime) in TUs
# default: 30 TUs (= 30.72 milliseconds)
#fils_hlp_wait_time=30
# FILS Discovery frame transmission minimum and maximum ...
# If fils_discovery_max_interval is non-zero, the AP ena...
# frame transmission. These values use TUs as the unit a...
# of 0-10000. fils_discovery_min_interval defaults to 20.
# This feature is currently supported only when ieee8021...
# the radio and disable_11ax is not set for the BSS.
#fils_discovery_min_interval=20
#fils_discovery_max_interval=0
# Transition Disable indication
# The AP can notify authenticated stations to disable tr...
# network profiles when the network has completed transi...
# sufficiently large number of APs in the ESS have been ...
# more secure alternative. When this indication is used,...
# expected to automatically disable transition mode and ...
# options. This includes use of WEP, TKIP (including use...
# cipher), and connections without PMF.
# Bitmap bits:
# bit 0 (0x01): WPA3-Personal (i.e., disable WPA2-Person...
# allow SAE to be used)
# bit 1 (0x02): SAE-PK (disable SAE without use of SAE-PK)
# bit 2 (0x04): WPA3-Enterprise (move to requiring PMF)
# bit 3 (0x08): Enhanced Open (disable use of open netwo...
# (default: 0 = do not include Transition Disable KDE)
#transition_disable=0x01
# PASN ECDH groups
# PASN implementations are required to support group 19 ...
# parameter is not set, only group 19 is supported by de...
# configuration parameter can be used to specify a limit...
# groups. The group values are listed in the IANA regist...
# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-r...
#pasn_groups=19 20 21
# PASN comeback after time in TUs
# In case the AP is temporarily unable to handle a PASN ...
# due to a too large number of parallel operations, this...
# peer after how many TUs it can try the PASN exchange a...
# (default: 10 TUs)
#pasn_comeback_after=10
# Unauthenticated PASN activated (dot11NoAuthPASNActivat...
# This indicates whether PASN without mutual authenticat...
# (default: 1 = activated)
#pasn_noauth=1
# SSID protection in 4-way handshake
# The IEEE 802.11i-2004 RSN design did not provide means...
# SSID in the general case. IEEE P802.11REVme/D6.0 added...
# 4-way handshake. This capability allows a STA to confi...
# same understanding on which SSID is being used for an ...
# protected manner in cases where both the AP and the ST...
# This can be used to mitigate CVE-2023-52424 (a.k.a. th...
# Attack).
#
# Ideally, this capability would be enabled by default o...
# is new functionality with limited testing, the default...
# now and require explicitly configuration to enable. Th...
# like to change once this capability has received more ...
#
# 0 = SSID protection in 4-way handshake disabled (defau...
# 1 = SSID protection in 4-way handshake enabled
#
#ssid_protection=0
##### IEEE 802.11r configuration #######################...
# Mobility Domain identifier (dot11FTMobilityDomainID, M...
# MDID is used to indicate a group of APs (within an ESS...
# same SSID) between which a STA can use Fast BSS Transi...
# 2-octet identifier as a hex string.
#mobility_domain=a1b2
# PMK-R0 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR0KeyHolderID)
# 1 to 48 octet identifier.
# This is configured with nas_identifier (see RADIUS cli...
# Default lifetime of the PMK-R0 in seconds; range 60..4...
# (default: 14 days / 1209600 seconds; 0 = disable timeo...
# (dot11FTR0KeyLifetime)
#ft_r0_key_lifetime=1209600
# Maximum lifetime for PMK-R1; applied only if not zero
# PMK-R1 is removed at latest after this limit.
# Removing any PMK-R1 for expiry can be disabled by sett...
# (default: 0)
#r1_max_key_lifetime=0
# PMK-R1 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR1KeyHolderID)
# 6-octet identifier as a hex string.
# Defaults to BSSID.
#r1_key_holder=000102030405
# Reassociation deadline in time units (TUs / 1.024 ms; ...
# (dot11FTReassociationDeadline)
#reassociation_deadline=1000
# List of R0KHs in the same Mobility Domain
# format: <MAC address> <NAS Identifier> <256-bit key as...
# This list is used to map R0KH-ID (NAS Identifier) to a...
# address when requesting PMK-R1 key from the R0KH that ...
# Initial Mobility Domain Association.
#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 r0kh-1.example.com 0001020304050...
#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 r0kh-2.example.com 0011223344556...
# And so on.. One line per R0KH.
# Wildcard entry:
# Upon receiving a response from R0KH, it will be added ...
# subsequent requests won't be broadcast. If R0KH does n...
# temporarily blocked (see rkh_neg_timeout).
#r0kh=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff * 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
# List of R1KHs in the same Mobility Domain
# format: <MAC address> <R1KH-ID> <256-bit key as hex st...
# This list is used to map R1KH-ID to a destination MAC ...
# PMK-R1 key from the R0KH. This is also the list of aut...
# that can request PMK-R1 keys.
#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 02:11:22:33:44:55 00010203040506...
#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 02:11:22:33:44:66 00112233445566...
# And so on.. One line per R1KH.
# Wildcard entry:
# Upon receiving a request from an R1KH not yet known, i...
# list and thus will receive push notifications.
#r1kh=00:00:00:00:00:00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00112233445566...
# Optionally, the list of RxKHs can be read from a text ...
# as specified above. File shall contain both r0kh and r...
# is set, RxKHs can be reloaded at runtime without bring...
# using the RELOAD_RXKHS command.
#rxkh_file=<path>
# Timeout (seconds) for newly discovered R0KH/R1KH (see ...
# Special values: 0 -> do not expire
# Warning: do not cache implies no sequence number valid...
#rkh_pos_timeout=86400 (default = 1 day)
# Timeout (milliseconds) for requesting PMK-R1 from R0KH...
# and number of retries.
#rkh_pull_timeout=1000 (default = 1 second)
#rkh_pull_retries=4 (default)
# Timeout (seconds) for non replying R0KH (see wildcard ...
# Special values: 0 -> do not cache
# default: 60 seconds
#rkh_neg_timeout=60
# Note: The R0KH/R1KH keys used to be 128-bit in length ...
# format was changed. That shorter key length is still s...
# compatibility of the configuration files. If such a sh...
# 256-bit key is derived from it. For new deployments, c...
# key is recommended.
# Whether PMK-R1 push is enabled at R0KH
# 0 = do not push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs (default)
# 1 = push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs whenever a new...
#pmk_r1_push=1
# Whether to enable FT-over-DS
# 0 = FT-over-DS disabled
# 1 = FT-over-DS enabled (default)
#ft_over_ds=1
# Whether to generate FT response locally for PSK networks
# This avoids use of PMK-R1 push/pull from other APs wit...
# the required information (PSK and other session data) ...
# available.
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#ft_psk_generate_local=0
##### Neighbor table ###################################...
# Maximum number of entries kept in AP table (either for...
# detecting Overlapping Legacy BSS Condition). The oldes...
# removed when adding a new entry that would make the li...
# limit. Note! WFA certification for IEEE 802.11g requir...
# enabled, so this field should not be set to 0 when usi...
# default: 255
#ap_table_max_size=255
# Number of seconds of no frames received after which en...
# from the AP table. Since passive scanning is not usual...
# this should not be set to very small value. In additio...
# guarantee that every scan cycle will receive beacon fr...
# neighboring APs.
# default: 60
#ap_table_expiration_time=3600
# Maximum number of stations to track on the operating c...
# This can be used to detect dualband capable stations b...
# associated, e.g., to provide guidance on which colocat...
# Default: 0 (disabled)
#track_sta_max_num=100
# Maximum age of a station tracking entry in seconds
# Default: 180
#track_sta_max_age=180
# Do not reply to group-addressed Probe Request from a s...
# another radio.
# Default: Disabled
#
# This can be used with enabled track_sta_max_num config...
# interface controlled by the same hostapd process to re...
# frame handling from replying to group-addressed Probe ...
# station that has been detected to be capable of operat...
# e.g., to try to reduce likelihood of the station selec...
# the AP operates both a 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz BSS concurren...
#
# Note: Enabling this can cause connectivity issues and ...
# discovering the AP.
#no_probe_resp_if_seen_on=wlan1
# Reject authentication from a station that was seen on ...
# Default: Disabled
#
# This can be used with enabled track_sta_max_num config...
# interface controlled by the same hostapd process to re...
# attempts from a station that has been detected to be c...
# another band, e.g., to try to reduce likelihood of the...
# 2.4 GHz BSS when the AP operates both a 2.4 GHz and 5 ...
#
# Note: Enabling this can cause connectivity issues and ...
# connecting with the AP.
#no_auth_if_seen_on=wlan1
##### Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) ######################...
# WPS state
# 0 = WPS disabled (default)
# 1 = WPS enabled, not configured
# 2 = WPS enabled, configured
#wps_state=2
# Whether to manage this interface independently from ot...
# By default, a single hostapd process applies WPS opera...
# interfaces. This parameter can be used to disable that...
# of interfaces. If this is set to non-zero for an inter...
# issued on that interface do not apply to other interfa...
# performed on other interfaces do not affect this inter...
#wps_independent=0
# AP can be configured into a locked state where new WPS...
# accepted, but previously authorized Registrars (includ...
# can continue to add new Enrollees.
#ap_setup_locked=1
# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of ...
# This value is used as the UUID for the internal WPS Re...
# is also using UPnP, this value should be set to the de...
# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the...
#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
# Note: If wpa_psk_file is set, WPS is used to generate ...
# that will be appended to the wpa_psk_file. If wpa_psk_...
# default PSK (wpa_psk/wpa_passphrase) will be delivered...
# per-device PSKs is recommended as the more secure opti...
# set wpa_psk_file when using WPS with WPA-PSK).
# When an Enrollee requests access to the network with P...
# PIN will need to be entered for the Registrar. PIN req...
# sent to hostapd ctrl_iface monitor. In addition, they ...
# text file that could be used, e.g., to populate the AP...
# pending PIN requests. If the following variable is set...
# be written to the configured file.
#wps_pin_requests=/var/run/hostapd_wps_pin_requests
# Device Name
# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets e...
#device_name=Wireless AP
# Manufacturer
# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII charact...
#manufacturer=Company
# Model Name
# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
#model_name=WAP
# Model Number
# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characte...
#model_number=123
# Serial Number
# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
#serial_number=12345
# Primary Device Type
# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
# categ = Category as an integer value
# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded valu...
# default WPS OUI
# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
# Examples:
# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
#device_type=6-0050F204-1
# OS Version
# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
#os_version=01020300
# Config Methods
# List of the supported configuration methods
# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc...
# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physi...
# virtual_push_button physical_push_button
#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_butto...
# WPS capability discovery workaround for PBC with Windo...
# Windows 7 uses incorrect way of figuring out AP's WPS ...
# as a Registrar and using M1 from the AP. The config me...
# message is supposed to indicate only the configuration...
# the AP in Enrollee role, i.e., to add an external Regi...
# PBC shall not be used and as such, the PushButton conf...
# from M1 by default. If pbc_in_m1=1 is included in the ...
# the PushButton config method is left in M1 (if include...
# parameter) to allow Windows 7 to use PBC instead of PI...
# in the AP).
#pbc_in_m1=1
# Static access point PIN for initial configuration and ...
# If not set, hostapd will not allow external WPS Regist...
# access point. The AP PIN can also be set at runtime wi...
# wps_ap_pin command. Use of temporary (enabled by user ...
# AP PIN is much more secure than configuring a static A...
# use of the ap_pin parameter is not recommended if the ...
# displaying a random PIN.
#ap_pin=12345670
# Skip building of automatic WPS credential
# This can be used to allow the automatically generated ...
# be replaced with pre-configured Credential(s).
#skip_cred_build=1
# Additional Credential attribute(s)
# This option can be used to add pre-configured Credenti...
# message when acting as a Registrar. If skip_cred_build...
# be able to override the Credential attribute that woul...
# automatically generated based on network configuration...
# option points to an external file that much contain th...
# attribute(s) as binary data.
#extra_cred=hostapd.cred
# Credential processing
# 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass t...
# external program(s)
# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass...
# to external program(s)
# Note: With wps_cred_processing=1, skip_cred_build shou...
# extra_cred be used to provide the Credential data for ...
#
# wps_cred_processing=1 will disabled automatic updates ...
# both for Credential processing and for marking AP Setu...
# validation failures of AP PIN. An external program is ...
# the configuration appropriately in this case.
#wps_cred_processing=0
# Whether to enable SAE (WPA3-Personal transition mode) ...
# WPA2-PSK credentials received using WPS.
# 0 = only add the explicitly listed WPA2-PSK configurat...
# 1 = add both the WPA2-PSK and SAE configuration and en...
# AP gets configured in WPA3-Personal transition mod...
# WPA2-Personal (PSK) and WPA3-Personal (SAE) client...
#wps_cred_add_sae=0
# AP Settings Attributes for M7
# By default, hostapd generates the AP Settings Attribut...
# current configuration. It is possible to override this...
# with pre-configured attributes. This is similar to ext...
# but the AP Settings attributes are not encapsulated in...
# attribute.
#ap_settings=hostapd.ap_settings
# Multi-AP backhaul BSS config
# Used in WPS when multi_ap=2 or 3. Defines "backhaul BS...
# These are passed in WPS M8 instead of the normal (fron...
# if the Enrollee has the Multi-AP subelement set. Backh...
# like ssid2. The key is set like wpa_psk or wpa_passphr...
#multi_ap_backhaul_ssid="backhaul"
#multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abc...
#multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase
# Multi-AP Profile
# Indicate the supported Multi-AP profile (default: 2)
# 1 = Supports Multi-AP profile 1 as defined in Wi-Fi Ea...
# 2 = Supports Multi-AP profile 2 as defined in Wi-Fi Ea...
#multi_ap_profile=2
# Multi-AP client disallow
# Used to disallow profile specific backhaul STA associa...
# Bitmap of the disallowed Profile-X profiles
# 1 = Profile-1 Backhaul STA association disallowed
# 2 = Profile-2 Backhaul STA association disallowed
#multi_ap_client_disallow=0
# Multi-AP VLAN ID
# A valid non-zero VLAN ID will be used to update Defaul...
#multi_ap_vlanid=0
# WPS UPnP interface
# If set, support for external Registrars is enabled.
#upnp_iface=br0
# Friendly Name (required for UPnP)
# Short description for end use. Should be less than 64 ...
#friendly_name=WPS Access Point
# Manufacturer URL (optional for UPnP)
#manufacturer_url=http://www.example.com/
# Model Description (recommended for UPnP)
# Long description for end user. Should be less than 128...
#model_description=Wireless Access Point
# Model URL (optional for UPnP)
#model_url=http://www.example.com/model/
# Universal Product Code (optional for UPnP)
# 12-digit, all-numeric code that identifies the consume...
#upc=123456789012
# WPS RF Bands (a = 5G, b = 2.4G, g = 2.4G, ag = dual ba...
# This value should be set according to RF band(s) suppo...
# hw_mode is not set. For dual band dual concurrent devi...
# set to ag to allow both RF bands to be advertized.
#wps_rf_bands=ag
# NFC password token for WPS
# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC ...
# AP. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token fro...
# these parameters are used, the AP is assumed to be dep...
# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., w...
# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
#
#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
# Application Extension attribute for Beacon and Probe R...
# This parameter can be used to add application extensio...
# contents of this parameter starts with 16-octet (32 he...
# UUID to identify the specific application and that is ...
# application specific data.
#wps_application_ext=<hexdump>
##### Wi-Fi Direct (P2P) ###############################...
# Enable P2P Device management
#manage_p2p=1
# Allow cross connection
#allow_cross_connection=1
##### Device Provisioning Protocol (DPP) ###############...
# Name for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request
#dpp_name=Test
# MUD URL for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request (opti...
#dpp_mud_url=https://example.com/mud
# JSON node name of additional data for Enrollee's DPP C...
#dpp_extra_conf_req_name=org.example
# JSON node data of additional data for Enrollee's DPP C...
#dpp_extra_conf_req_value="abc":123
#dpp_connector
#dpp_netaccesskey
#dpp_netaccesskey_expiry
#dpp_csign
#dpp_controller
# DPP Relay port number
# TCP port to listen to for incoming connections from a ...
# used to allow Controller initiated exchanges in additi...
# Controller-as-responder cases covered by the dpp_contr...
#dpp_relay_port=12345
# Configurator Connectivity indication
# 0: no Configurator is currently connected (default)
# 1: advertise that a Configurator is available
#dpp_configurator_connectivity=0
# DPP PFS
# 0: allow PFS to be used or not used (default)
# 1: require PFS to be used (note: not compatible with D...
# 2: do not allow PFS to be used
#dpp_pfs=0
#### TDLS (IEEE 802.11z-2010) ##########################...
# Prohibit use of TDLS in this BSS
#tdls_prohibit=1
# Prohibit use of TDLS Channel Switching in this BSS
#tdls_prohibit_chan_switch=1
##### IEEE 802.11v-2011 ################################...
# Time advertisement
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 2 = UTC time at which the TSF timer is 0
#time_advertisement=2
# Local time zone as specified in 8.3 of IEEE Std 1003.1...
# stdoffset[dst[offset][,start[/time],end[/time]]]
#time_zone=EST5
# WNM-Sleep Mode (extended sleep mode for stations)
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled (allow stations to use WNM-Sleep Mode)
#wnm_sleep_mode=1
# WNM-Sleep Mode GTK/IGTK workaround
# Normally, WNM-Sleep Mode exit with management frame pr...
# would result in the current GTK/IGTK getting added int...
# Response frame. Some station implementations may have ...
# results in GTK/IGTK reinstallation based on this frame...
# configuration parameter can be used to disable that be...
# frames for GTK/IGTK update instead. This would likely ...
# wpa_disable_eapol_key_retries=1 that enables a workaro...
# with EAPOL-Key. This is related to station side vulner...
# and CVE-2017-13088. To enable this AP-side workaround,...
#wnm_sleep_mode_no_keys=0
# BSS Transition Management
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#bss_transition=1
# Proxy ARP
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#proxy_arp=1
# IPv6 Neighbor Advertisement multicast-to-unicast conve...
# This can be used with Proxy ARP to allow multicast NAs...
# associated STAs using link layer unicast delivery.
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#na_mcast_to_ucast=0
##### IEEE 802.11u-2011 ################################...
# Enable Interworking service
#interworking=1
# Access Network Type
# 0 = Private network
# 1 = Private network with guest access
# 2 = Chargeable public network
# 3 = Free public network
# 4 = Personal device network
# 5 = Emergency services only network
# 14 = Test or experimental
# 15 = Wildcard
#access_network_type=0
# Whether the network provides connectivity to the Inter...
# 0 = Unspecified
# 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet
#internet=1
# Additional Step Required for Access
# Note: This is only used with open network, i.e., ASRA ...
# RSN is used.
#asra=0
# Emergency services reachable
#esr=0
# Unauthenticated emergency service accessible
#uesa=0
# Venue Info (optional)
# The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11u-2...
# Example values (group,type):
# 0,0 = Unspecified
# 1,7 = Convention Center
# 1,13 = Coffee Shop
# 2,0 = Unspecified Business
# 7,1 Private Residence
#venue_group=7
#venue_type=1
# Homogeneous ESS identifier (optional; dot11HESSID)
# If set, this shall be identifical to one of the BSSIDs...
# ESS and this shall be set to the same value across all...
# ESS.
#hessid=02:03:04:05:06:07
# Roaming Consortium List
# Arbitrary number of Roaming Consortium OIs can be conf...
# adding a new OI to the list. The first three entries a...
# Beacon and Probe Response frames. Any additional entry...
# through ANQP queries. Each OI is between 3 and 15 octe...
# a hexstring.
#roaming_consortium=021122
#roaming_consortium=2233445566
# Venue Name information
# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Ve...
# Venue Name ANQP information. Each entry has a two or t...
# code (ISO-639) separated by colon from the venue name ...
# Note that venue_group and venue_type have to be set fo...
# information to be complete.
#venue_name=eng:Example venue
#venue_name=fin:Esimerkkipaikka
# Alternative format for language:value strings:
# (double quoted string, printf-escaped string)
#venue_name=P"eng:Example\nvenue"
# Venue URL information
# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Ve...
# provide additional information corresponding to Venue ...
# Each entry has a Venue Number value separated by colon...
# string. Venue Number indicates the corresponding venue...
# venue_name, 2 = 2nd venue_name, and so on; 0 = no matc...
#venue_url=1:http://www.example.com/info-eng
#venue_url=2:http://www.example.com/info-fin
# Network Authentication Type
# This parameter indicates what type of network authenti...
# network.
# format: <network auth type indicator (1-octet hex str)...
# Network Authentication Type Indicator values:
# 00 = Acceptance of terms and conditions
# 01 = On-line enrollment supported
# 02 = http/https redirection
# 03 = DNS redirection
#network_auth_type=00
#network_auth_type=02http://www.example.com/redirect/me/...
# IP Address Type Availability
# format: <1-octet encoded value as hex str>
# (ipv4_type & 0x3f) << 2 | (ipv6_type & 0x3)
# ipv4_type:
# 0 = Address type not available
# 1 = Public IPv4 address available
# 2 = Port-restricted IPv4 address available
# 3 = Single NATed private IPv4 address available
# 4 = Double NATed private IPv4 address available
# 5 = Port-restricted IPv4 address and single NATed IPv4...
# 6 = Port-restricted IPv4 address and double NATed IPv4...
# 7 = Availability of the address type is not known
# ipv6_type:
# 0 = Address type not available
# 1 = Address type available
# 2 = Availability of the address type not known
#ipaddr_type_availability=14
# Domain Name
# format: <variable-octet str>[,<variable-octet str>]
#domain_name=example.com,another.example.com,yet-another...
# 3GPP Cellular Network information
# format: <MCC1,MNC1>[;<MCC2,MNC2>][;...]
#anqp_3gpp_cell_net=244,91;310,026;234,56
# NAI Realm information
# One or more realm can be advertised. Each nai_realm li...
# the set. These parameters provide information for stat...
# network selection to allow automatic connection to a n...
# credentials.
# format: <encoding>,<NAI Realm(s)>[,<EAP Method 1>][,<E...
# encoding:
# 0 = Realm formatted in accordance with IETF RFC 4282
# 1 = UTF-8 formatted character string that is not forma...
# accordance with IETF RFC 4282
# NAI Realm(s): Semi-colon delimited NAI Realm(s)
# EAP Method: <EAP Method>[:<[AuthParam1:Val1]>][<[AuthP...
# EAP Method types, see:
# http://www.iana.org/assignments/eap-numbers/eap-number...
# AuthParam (Table 8-188 in IEEE Std 802.11-2012):
# ID 2 = Non-EAP Inner Authentication Type
# 1 = PAP, 2 = CHAP, 3 = MSCHAP, 4 = MSCHAPV2
# ID 3 = Inner authentication EAP Method Type
# ID 5 = Credential Type
# 1 = SIM, 2 = USIM, 3 = NFC Secure Element, 4 = Hardwar...
# 5 = Softoken, 6 = Certificate, 7 = username/password, ...
# 10 = Vendor Specific
#nai_realm=0,example.com;example.net
# EAP methods EAP-TLS with certificate and EAP-TTLS/MSCH...
# username/password
#nai_realm=0,example.org,13[5:6],21[2:4][5:7]
# Arbitrary ANQP-element configuration
# Additional ANQP-elements with arbitrary values can be ...
# their contents in raw format as a hexdump of the paylo...
# values will override ANQP-element contents that may ha...
# more higher layer configuration parameters listed above.
# format: anqp_elem=<InfoID>:<hexdump of payload>
# For example, AP Geospatial Location ANQP-element with ...
#anqp_elem=265:0000
# For example, AP Civic Location ANQP-element with unkno...
#anqp_elem=266:000000
# GAS Address 3 behavior
# 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID) workaround...
# based on GAS request Address3
# 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant regardless of GAS r...
# 2 = Force non-compliant behavior (Address3 = AP BSSID ...
#gas_address3=0
# QoS Map Set configuration
#
# Comma delimited QoS Map Set in decimal values
# (see IEEE Std 802.11-2012, 8.4.2.97)
#
# format:
# [<DSCP Exceptions[DSCP,UP]>,]<UP 0 range[low,high]>,.....
#
# There can be up to 21 optional DSCP Exceptions which a...
# (0..63 or 255) and User Priority (0..7). This is follo...
# descriptions with DSCP Low Value and DSCP High Value p...
# each UP starting from 0. If both low and high value ar...
# corresponding UP is not used.
#
# default: not set
#qos_map_set=53,2,22,6,8,15,0,7,255,255,16,31,32,39,255,...
##### Hotspot 2.0 ######################################...
# Enable Hotspot 2.0 support
#hs20=1
# Disable Downstream Group-Addressed Forwarding (DGAF)
# This can be used to configure a network where no group...
# allowed. The AP will not forward any group-address fra...
# random GTKs are issued for each station to prevent ass...
# forging such frames to other stations in the BSS.
#disable_dgaf=1
# OSU Server-Only Authenticated L2 Encryption Network
#osen=1
# ANQP Domain ID (0..65535)
# An identifier for a set of APs in an ESS that share th...
# information. 0 = Some of the ANQP information is uniqu...
#anqp_domain_id=1234
# Deauthentication request timeout
# If the RADIUS server indicates that the station is not...
# the BSS/ESS, the AP can allow the station some time to...
# notification page (URL included in the message). This ...
# timeout in seconds. If the RADIUS server provides no U...
# reduced to two seconds with an additional trigger for ...
# deauthentication when the STA acknowledges reception o...
# imminent indication. Note that setting this value to 0...
# of the notification to the STA, so a value of at least...
# for normal use cases.
#hs20_deauth_req_timeout=60
# Operator Friendly Name
# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Op...
# Duples. Each entry has a two or three character langua...
# separated by colon from the operator friendly name str...
#hs20_oper_friendly_name=eng:Example operator
#hs20_oper_friendly_name=fin:Esimerkkioperaattori
# Connection Capability
# This can be used to advertise what type of IP traffic ...
# hotspot (e.g., due to firewall allowing/blocking proto...
# format: <IP Protocol>:<Port Number>:<Status>
# IP Protocol: 1 = ICMP, 6 = TCP, 17 = UDP
# Port Number: 0..65535
# Status: 0 = Closed, 1 = Open, 2 = Unknown
# Each hs20_conn_capab line is added to the list of adve...
#hs20_conn_capab=1:0:2
#hs20_conn_capab=6:22:1
#hs20_conn_capab=17:5060:0
# WAN Metrics
# format: <WAN Info>:<DL Speed>:<UL Speed>:<DL Load>:<UL...
# WAN Info: B0-B1: Link Status, B2: Symmetric Link, B3: ...
# (encoded as two hex digits)
# Link Status: 1 = Link up, 2 = Link down, 3 = Link i...
# Downlink Speed: Estimate of WAN backhaul link current ...
# 1..4294967295; 0 = unknown
# Uplink Speed: Estimate of WAN backhaul link current up...
# 1..4294967295; 0 = unknown
# Downlink Load: Current load of downlink WAN connection...
# Uplink Load: Current load of uplink WAN connection (sc...
# Load Measurement Duration: Duration for measuring down...
# tenths of a second (1..65535); 0 if load cannot be det...
#hs20_wan_metrics=01:8000:1000:80:240:3000
# Operating Class Indication
# List of operating classes the BSSes in this ESS use. T...
# classes in Table E-4 of IEEE Std 802.11-2012 Annex E d...
# can be used in this.
# format: hexdump of operating class octets
# for example, operating classes 81 (2.4 GHz channels 1-...
# channels 36-48):
#hs20_operating_class=5173
# Terms and Conditions information
#
# hs20_t_c_filename contains the Terms and Conditions fi...
# indicates in RADIUS Access-Request messages.
#hs20_t_c_filename=terms-and-conditions
#
# hs20_t_c_timestamp contains the Terms and Conditions t...
# indicates in RADIUS Access-Request messages. Usually, ...
# of seconds since January 1, 1970 00:00 UTC showing the...
# last modified.
#hs20_t_c_timestamp=1234567
#
# hs20_t_c_server_url contains a template for the Terms ...
# URL. This template is used to generate the URL for a S...
# acknowledge Terms and Conditions. Unlike the other hs2...
# parameter is used on the authentication server, not th...
# Macros:
# @1@ = MAC address of the STA (colon separated hex octe...
#hs20_t_c_server_url=https://example.com/t_and_c?addr=@1...
# OSU and Operator icons
# <Icon Width>:<Icon Height>:<Language code>:<Icon Type>...
#hs20_icon=32:32:eng:image/png:icon32:/tmp/icon32.png
#hs20_icon=64:64:eng:image/png:icon64:/tmp/icon64.png
# OSU SSID (see ssid2 for format description)
# This is the SSID used for all OSU connections to all t...
#osu_ssid="example"
# OSU Providers
# One or more sets of following parameter. Each OSU prov...
# mandatory osu_server_uri item. The other parameters ad...
# last added OSU provider. osu_nai specifies the OSU_NAI...
# authentication when using a standalone OSU BSS. osu_na...
# value for OSEN authentication when using a shared BSS ...
#
#osu_server_uri=https://example.com/osu/
#osu_friendly_name=eng:Example operator
#osu_friendly_name=fin:Esimerkkipalveluntarjoaja
#osu_nai=anonymous@example.com
#osu_nai2=anonymous@example.com
#osu_method_list=1 0
#osu_icon=icon32
#osu_icon=icon64
#osu_service_desc=eng:Example services
#osu_service_desc=fin:Esimerkkipalveluja
#
#osu_server_uri=...
# Operator Icons
# Operator icons are specified using references to the h...
# (Name subfield). This information, if present, is adve...
# Operator Icon Metadata ANQO-element.
#operator_icon=icon32
#operator_icon=icon64
##### Multiband Operation (MBO) ########################...
#
# MBO enabled
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#mbo=1
#
# Cellular data connection preference
# 0 = Excluded - AP does not want STA to use the cellula...
# 1 = AP prefers the STA not to use cellular data connec...
# 255 = AP prefers the STA to use cellular data connection
#mbo_cell_data_conn_pref=1
##### Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) ##########...
#
# Enable OCE specific features (bitmap)
# BIT(0) - Reserved
# Set BIT(1) (= 2) to enable OCE in STA-CFON mode
# Set BIT(2) (= 4) to enable OCE in AP mode
# Default is 0 = OCE disabled
#oce=0
# RSSI-based association rejection
#
# Reject STA association if RSSI is below given threshol...
# Allowed range: -60 to -90 dBm; default = 0 (rejection ...
# Note: This rejection happens based on a signal strengt...
# receiving a single frame and as such, there is signifi...
# not being accurate and this resulting in valid station...
# such, this functionality is not recommended to be used...
# testing.
#rssi_reject_assoc_rssi=-75
#
# Association retry delay in seconds allowed by the STA ...
# threshold (range: 0..255, default=30).
#rssi_reject_assoc_timeout=30
# Ignore Probe Request frames if RSSI is below given thr...
# Allowed range: -60 to -90 dBm; default = 0 (rejection ...
#rssi_ignore_probe_request=-75
##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support ##############...
#
# The options in this section are only available when th...
# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling hostapd. They...
# to be a part of FST setup.
#
# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to ano...
# same or different frequency bands.
#
# For detals, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
# Identifier of an FST Group the interface belongs to.
#fst_group_id=bond0
# Interface priority within the FST Group.
# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means de...
# preferable for FST switch.
# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowes...
#fst_priority=100
# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. ...
# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 ...
# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation...
# Transitioning between states).
#fst_llt=100
##### Radio measurements / location ####################...
# The content of a LCI measurement subelement
#lci=<Hexdump of binary data of the LCI report>
# The content of a location civic measurement subelement
#civic=<Hexdump of binary data of the location civic rep...
# Enable neighbor report via radio measurements
#rrm_neighbor_report=1
# Enable link measurement report via radio measurements
#rrm_link_measurement_report=1
# Enable beacon report via radio measurements
#rrm_beacon_report=1
# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functi...
# This parameter only controls publishing via Extended C...
# Actual functionality is managed outside hostapd.
#ftm_responder=0
# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functi...
# This parameter only controls publishing via Extended C...
# Actual functionality is managed outside hostapd.
#ftm_initiator=0
#
# Stationary AP config indicates that the AP doesn't mov...
# can be considered as always up to date. If configured,...
# as a radio measurement even if the request doesn't con...
# that allows sending of such data. Default: 0.
#stationary_ap=0
# Enable reduced neighbor reporting (RNR)
#rnr=0
##### Airtime policy configuration #####################...
# Set the airtime policy operating mode:
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = static config
# 2 = per-BSS dynamic config
# 3 = per-BSS limit mode
#airtime_mode=0
# Interval (in milliseconds) to poll the kernel for upda...
# dynamic and limit modes
#airtime_update_interval=200
# Static configuration of station weights (when airtime_...
# weight is 256; set higher for larger airtime share, lo...
# Each entry is a MAC address followed by a weight.
#airtime_sta_weight=02:01:02:03:04:05 256
#airtime_sta_weight=02:01:02:03:04:06 512
# Per-BSS airtime weight. In multi-BSS mode, set for eac...
# configure station weights to enforce the correct ratio...
# depending on the number of active stations. The *ratio...
# BSSes is what's important, not the absolute numbers.
# Must be set for all BSSes if airtime_mode=2 or 3, has ...
#airtime_bss_weight=1
# Whether the current BSS should be limited (when airtim...
#
# If set, the BSS weight ratio will be applied in the ca...
# would exceed the share defined by the BSS weight ratio...
# set to the same weights, and one is set to limited, th...
# no more than half the available airtime, but if the no...
# stations active, that *will* be allowed to exceed its ...
# airtime.
#airtime_bss_limit=1
##### EDMG support #####################################...
#
# Enable EDMG capability for AP mode in the 60 GHz band....
# To configure channel bonding for an EDMG AP use edmg_c...
# If enable_edmg is set and edmg_channel is not set, EDM...
# configured.
#enable_edmg=1
#
# Configure channel bonding for AP mode in the 60 GHz ba...
# This parameter is relevant only if enable_edmg is set.
# Default value is 0 (no channel bonding).
#edmg_channel=9
##### TESTING OPTIONS ##################################...
#
# The options in this section are only available when th...
# option CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS is set while compiling h...
# testing some scenarios that are otherwise difficult to...
#
# Ignore probe requests sent to hostapd with the given p...
# floating point number in the range [0, 1).
#ignore_probe_probability=0.0
#
# Ignore authentication frames with the given probability
#ignore_auth_probability=0.0
#
# Ignore association requests with the given probability
#ignore_assoc_probability=0.0
#
# Ignore reassociation requests with the given probability
#ignore_reassoc_probability=0.0
#
# Corrupt Key MIC in GTK rekey EAPOL-Key frames with the...
#corrupt_gtk_rekey_mic_probability=0.0
#
# Include only ECSA IE without CSA IE where possible
# (channel switch operating class is needed)
#ecsa_ie_only=0
#
# Delay EAPOL-Key messages 1/4 and 3/4 by not sending th...
# attempt (wpa_pairwise_update_count). This will trigger...
# previous attempts and thus delays the frame. (testing ...
#delay_eapol_tx=0
#
# Additional elements for Probe Response frames.
# This parameter can be used to add additional element(s...
# Probe Response frames. The format for these element(s)...
# raw information elements (id+len+payload for one or mo...
# These elements are added after the 'vendor_elements'.
#presp_elements=
##### Multiple BSSID support ###########################...
#
# Above configuration is using the default interface (wl...
# interfaces). Other BSSIDs can be added by using separa...
# default interface name to be allocated for the data pa...
#
# hostapd will generate BSSID mask based on the BSSIDs t...
# configured. hostapd will verify that dev_addr & MASK =...
# not the case, the MAC address of the radio must be cha...
# hostapd (ifconfig wlan0 hw ether <MAC addr>). If a BSS...
# every secondary BSS, this limitation is not applied at...
# masks may be used if the driver supports them (e.g., s...
# administered bit)
#
# BSSIDs are assigned in order to each BSS, unless an ex...
# specified using the 'bssid' parameter.
# If an explicit BSSID is specified, it must be chosen s...
# - results in a valid MASK that covers it and the dev_a...
# - is not the same as the MAC address of the radio
# - is not the same as any other explicitly specified BS...
#
# Alternatively, the 'use_driver_iface_addr' parameter c...
# hostapd to use the driver auto-generated interface add...
# exact MAC addresses allocated to the device).
#
# Not all drivers support multiple BSSes. The exact mech...
# the driver capabilities is driver specific. With the c...
# kernel) drivers using nl80211, this information can be...
# (search for "valid interface combinations").
#
# Please note that hostapd uses some of the values confi...
# as the defaults for the following BSSes. However, it i...
# BSSes include explicit configuration of all relevant c...
#
#bss=wlan0_0
#ssid=test2
# most of the above items can be used here (apart from r...
# items, like channel)
#bss=wlan0_1
#bssid=00:13:10:95:fe:0b
# ...
#
# Multiple BSSID Advertisement in IEEE 802.11ax
# IEEE Std 802.11ax-2021 added a feature where instead o...
# on a common radio transmitting individual Beacon frame...
# form a set with a common Beacon frame transmitted for ...
# which is brought up first is called the transmitting p...
# set which transmits the Beacon frames. The remaining i...
# the non-transmitting profiles and these are advertised...
# BSSID element in the Beacon and Probe Response frames ...
# interface.
#
# The transmitting interface is visible to all stations ...
# the stations that do not support parsing of the Multip...
# not be able to connect to the non-transmitting interfa...
#
# Enhanced Multiple BSSID Advertisements (EMA)
# When enabled, the non-transmitting interfaces are spli...
# Beacon frames. The number of Beacon frames required to...
# non-transmitting profiles is called the profile period...
#
# Refer to IEEE Std 802.11-2020 for details regarding th...
# required MAC address assignment.
#
# Following configuration is per radio.
# 0 = Disabled (default)
# 1 = Multiple BSSID advertisement enabled.
# 2 = Enhanced multiple BSSID advertisement enabled.
#mbssid=0
#
# The transmitting interface should be added with the 'i...
# the non-transmitting interfaces should be added using ...
# Security configuration should be added separately per ...
#
# Example:
#mbssid=2
#interface=wlan2
#ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
#wpa_passphrase=0123456789
#ieee80211w=2
#sae_pwe=1
#auth_algs=1
#wpa=2
#wpa_pairwise=CCMP
#ssid=<SSID-0>
#bridge=br-lan
#wpa_key_mgmt=SAE
#bssid=00:03:7f:12:84:84
#
#bss=wlan2-1
#ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
#wpa_passphrase=0123456789
#ieee80211w=2
#sae_pwe=1
#auth_algs=1
#wpa=2
#wpa_pairwise=CCMP
#ssid=<SSID-1>
#bridge=br-lan
#wpa_key_mgmt=SAE
#bssid=00:03:7f:12:84:85
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