#author("2024-06-11T16:56:08+09:00","default:honma","honma")
#author("2024-06-11T17:06:25+09:00","default:honma","honma")
* ubuntu22.04にnvidia-driver-390の導入 [#a28bc48e]

自宅のWindows10マシンが昇天したので、Ubuntuマシンとして人生を再スタート。~
メインで使用していたノートパソコンはNVIDIA搭載なので、みんなもちゃちゃっと入れているメーカードライバを導入してみる。

 $ lsb_release -a
 No LSB modules are available.
 Distributor ID: Ubuntu
 Description:    Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
 Release:        22.04
 Codename:       jammy

はい、ubuntu 22.04 となっていることを確認。~
次はPCIデバイスの確認。

 $ lspci -nn
 00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller [8086:0154] (rev 09)
 00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port [8086:0151] (rev 09)
 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller [8086:0166] (rev 09)
 00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller [8086:1e31] (rev 04)
 00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 [8086:1e3a] (rev 04)
 00:1a.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 [8086:1e2d] (rev 04)
 00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller [8086:1e20] (rev 04)
 00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 [8086:1e10] (rev c4)
 00:1c.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 [8086:1e14] (rev c4)
 00:1c.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 [8086:1e16] (rev c4)
 00:1c.5 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 [8086:1e1a] (rev c4)
 00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 [8086:1e26] (rev 04)
 00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation HM77 Express Chipset LPC Controller [8086:1e57] (rev 04)
 00:1f.2 RAID bus controller [0104]: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile SATA Controller [RAID mode] [8086:282a] (rev 04)
 00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller [8086:1e22] (rev 04)
 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GK107M [GeForce GT 650M] [10de:0fd1] (rev a1)
 08:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS5229 PCI Express Card Reader [10ec:5229] (rev 01)
 0a:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Centrino Wireless-N 2230 [8086:0887] (rev c4)
 0b:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 07)

詳細情報を確認。~
nouveau が現在のドライバ。

 $ lspci -d 10de:0fd1 -v
 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GK107M [GeForce GT 650M] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
         DeviceName: NVIDIA N13P-GT
         Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company GK107M [GeForce GT 650M]
         Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 33
         Memory at d2000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
         Memory at a0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
         Memory at b0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
         I/O ports at 4000 [size=128]
         Expansion ROM at b2000000 [disabled] [size=512K]
         Capabilities: <access denied>
         Kernel driver in use: nouveau
         Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau

推奨ドライバの確認。

 $ ubuntu-drivers devices
 == /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
 modalias : pci:v000010DEd00000FD1sv0000103Csd0000181Bbc03sc00i00
 vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
 model    : GK107M [GeForce GT 650M]
 driver   : nvidia-driver-418-server - distro non-free
 driver   : nvidia-driver-390 - distro non-free recommended
 driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

ということで、nvidia-driver-390を導入することになるのですが...

**カーネルのダウングレード [#m9d35306]

結論から書くと、カーネルをlinux-6.2系にダウングレードしないとはインストールできない。~
ニュースソースは [[new kernel 6.5.0-14(22.04) can not compile NVIDIA display card driver:https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2494273&page=2]]から。

 Old outdated work-around
 Legacy Drivers: Use 6.2.0 series kernels...

ということで、カーネルのダウングレードの実施。

 $ uname -r
 6.5.0-35-generic

ということで、6.2系の導入をまずは実施。

 $ sudo apt search linux-image-6.2.*-generic
 linux-image-6.2.0-39-generic/jammy-updates,jammy-security 6.2.0-39.40~22.04.1 amd64
   Signed kernel image generic

aptでインストール。

 ​$ sudo apt install linux-headers-6.2.0-39-generic linux-image-6.2.0-39-generic linux-modules-6.2.0-39-generic linux-modules-extra-6.2.0-39-generic

6.5系カーネルの削除。

 ​$ sudo apt remove --purge linux-headers-6.5.0-35-generic linux-image-6.5.0-35-generic linux-modules-6.5.0-35-generic linux-modules-extra-6.5.0-35-generic

他もいないか確認。

 $ dpkg -l | grep linux-image
 ii  linux-image-5.15.0-25-generic              5.15.0-25.25                            amd64        Signed kernel image generic
 hi  linux-image-6.2.0-39-generic               6.2.0-39.40~22.04.1                     amd64        Signed kernel image generic
 rc  linux-image-6.5.0-25-generic               6.5.0-25.25~22.04.1                     amd64        Signed kernel image generic
 rc  linux-image-6.5.0-27-generic               6.5.0-27.28~22.04.1                     amd64        Signed kernel image generic
 ii  linux-image-6.5.0-28-generic               6.5.0-28.29~22.04.1                     amd64        Signed kernel image generic

6.5.0-28 もサヨウナラ...。

 ​$ sudo apt remove --purge linux-headers-6.5.0-28-generic linux-image-6.5.0-28-generic linux-modules-6.5.0-28-generic linux-modules-extra-6.5.0-28-generic

再度、確認。

 $ dpkg -l | grep linux-image
 ii  linux-image-5.15.0-25-generic              5.15.0-25.25                            amd64        Signed kernel image generic
 hi  linux-image-6.2.0-39-generic               6.2.0-39.40~22.04.1                     amd64        Signed kernel image generic
 rc  linux-image-6.5.0-25-generic               6.5.0-25.25~22.04.1                     amd64        Signed kernel image generic
 rc  linux-image-6.5.0-27-generic               6.5.0-27.28~22.04.1                     amd64        Signed kernel image generic

用心のため、カーネルをアップデートしないようにオマジナイ。

 ​$ sudo apt-mark hold linux-headers-6.2.0-39-generic linux-image-6.2.0-39-generic linux-modules-6.2.0-39-generic linux-modules-extra-6.2.0-39-generic

これで、再起動してlinux-6.2系で起動。

** nvidia-driver-390のインストール [#u6956555]

まずは、カーネルバージョンの確認。

 $ uname -r
 6.2.0-39-generic

nouveau の無効化。

 $ sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf
 $ cat /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf
 blacklist nouveau
 options nouveau modeset=0

initramfsの更新

 $ sudo update-initramfs -u

ppaを追加してaptから導入

 $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
 $ sudo apt update
 $ sudo apt install nvidia-driver-390

これで、すんなり導入できたはず。~
一応、再起動してから

NVIDIAのシステム管理インターフェイスで確認。

 $ nvidia-smi
 Tue Jun 11 14:06:37 2024
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | NVIDIA-SMI 390.157                Driver Version: 390.157                   |
 |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
 | GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
 | Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
 |===============================+======================+======================|
 |   0  GeForce GT 650M     Off  | 00000000:01:00.0 N/A |                  N/A |
 | N/A   43C    P8    N/A /  N/A |     46MiB /  1999MiB |     N/A      Default |
 +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
 
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
 |  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
 |=============================================================================|
 |    0                    Not Supported                                       |
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

一応、lspciでも確認。

 $ lspci -d 10de:0fd1 -v
 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GK107M [GeForce GT 650M] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
         DeviceName: NVIDIA N13P-GT
         Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company GK107M [GeForce GT 650M]
         Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 35
         Memory at d2000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
         Memory at a0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
         Memory at b0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
         I/O ports at 4000 [size=128]
         Expansion ROM at b2000000 [virtual] [disabled] [size=512K]
         Capabilities: <access denied>
         Kernel driver in use: nvidia
         Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia

という感じ。

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